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normal cells have a fairly narrow range of function or steady state.

change in cell morphology and function in response to a stimulus. it is reversible.

too much stress exceeds the cell's adaptive capacity.

<p>necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>cloudy swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>increase in the size of individual cells in response to stimulus or injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>increase in the absolute number of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>decrease size and number of its component cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>one mature tissue type replaces another mature tissue type.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<ol> <li>oxygen deprivation, hypoxia, ischemia. The most important cause.</li> <li>physical and chemical agents.</li> <li>immunological reactions.</li> <li>nutritional imbalance.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is disrupted first, decrease ATP.</p> <ol> <li>decreased NA pump, gain of intracellular Na, cell swelling.</li> <li>altered metabolism, and depletion of glycogen [anaerobic respiration with glycogenolysis].</li> <li>lactic acid accumulation, decreased PH and increased intracellular osmotic pressure intracellular H2O cell swelling.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

<p>mild degeneration characterized by cell swelling and granularity of the cytoplasm due to intracellular accumulation of water.</p> Signup and view all the answers