Pulm Meds 2

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Questions and Answers

Which drug is indicated for the treatment of symptoms associated with chronic asthma or other chronic lung diseases?

  • Ipratropium
  • Tiotropium
  • Aclidinium
  • Theophylline (correct)

What is the mechanism of action of the drug Ipratropium?

  • Inducing smooth muscle relaxation
  • Muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist (correct)
  • Suppressing response of the airways to stimuli
  • Inhibition of phosphodiesterase enzymes

What is the most significant adverse effect associated with Ipratropium?

  • Closed angle glaucoma
  • Dry mouth
  • Paradoxical bronchospasm (correct)
  • Dizziness

Which anticholinergic agent has a duration of 2-4 hours when administered through metered-dose inhaler (MDI)?

<p>Tiotropium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of Tiotropium?

<p>Muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important warning/caution associated with Tiotropium use?

<p>Not indicated as a rescue inhaler for acute bronchospasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is indicated for moderate to severe asthma in patients older than 6 years old?

<p>Tiotropium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of Theophylline?

<p>Inhibition of phosphodiesterase enzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important warning/caution associated with Ipratropium use?

<p>Paradoxical bronchospasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be used as monotherapy or as a combination with other bronchodilators, especially beta adrenergic?

<p>Ipratropium/albuterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methylxanthine drugs are no longer recommended for the treatment of COPD according to the new GOLD criteria.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theophylline has a relatively narrow therapeutic range with a low incidence of adverse effects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ipratropium is well absorbed systemically after inhalation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tiotropium is indicated for the treatment of asthma in patients younger than 6 years old.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ipratropium/albuterol combination inhaler is indicated as a rescue inhaler for acute bronchospasm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the removal of methylxanthine drugs from the 2018 GOLD criteria for COPD treatment?

<p>Risk of side effects outweighs benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has a relatively weak bronchodilator effect and a narrow therapeutic range?

<p>Theophylline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of Ipratropium?

<p>Antagonism of muscarinic cholinergic receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has a duration of 2-4 hours when administered through a metered-dose inhaler (MDI)?

<p>Ipratropium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anticholinergic agent is indicated for moderate to severe asthma in patients older than 6 years old?

<p>Tiotropium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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