33 Electric Fields and Potential
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Questions and Answers

What is an electric field?

  • A field that surrounds a charged Van de Graaff generator
  • A force field that holds a satellite in orbit around a planet
  • A force field that surrounds an electric charge or group of charges (correct)
  • A gravitational force that holds an electron in orbit around a proton

How is the magnitude of an electric field measured?

  • By its effect on charges located in the field (correct)
  • By the distance between charges located in the field
  • By the color of the charges in the field
  • By the charge of the test charge placed in the field

What force holds a satellite in orbit around a planet?

  • Magnetic force
  • Electrical force
  • Gravitational force (correct)
  • Frictional force

In an electric field, where is the field considered strongest?

<p>Where the force is greatest on the test charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an electric field have besides magnitude?

<p>Direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you sense the force field around a charged Van de Graaff generator?

<p>By observing its effect on other charges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the space around a concentration of electric charge contain?

<p>Force field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the magnitude of an electric field measured?

<p>By its effect on charges located in the field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of an electric field at any point by convention?

<p>The direction of the electrical force on a small positive test charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What interaction causes a ball thrown upward to follow a curved path?

<p>Interaction between centers of gravity of the ball and Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of a force field explain?

<p>How Earth can exert a force on things without touching them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the hair on your body stand out when near a charged dome?

<p>The presence of a charge in the space around the dome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the field strength greater in an electric field surrounding charged particles?

<p>Where field lines are closest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electric field inside a conductor?

<p>It cancels to zero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the potential energy of a compressed spring and a charged object depend?

<p>On their locations in their respective fields and on the work done on them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the amount of potential energy stored in a capacitor?

<p>Distance between the capacitor plates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a capacitor discharges, what happens to the stored energy?

<p>It flows back into the circuit as current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an electric field, what does the term 'dielectric constant' refer to?

<p>The influence of the material on capacitance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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