3-Point Gait Pattern Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the weight-bearing status for a 3-point gait pattern?

Full Weight Bearing

Non-Weight Bearing (correct)

Partial Weight Bearing

Weight Bearing as Tolerated

What assistive devices are used in a 3-point gait pattern?

Bilateral crutches or standard walker

What should be considered when choosing an assistive device for a patient?

Support needs, strength, balance, endurance, mental capacity, etc.

What assistive device should be used if the patient has a fear of falling or poor coordination?

<p>Standard walker</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the sequence of a 3-point gait pattern.

<p>Assistive device and non-weight bearing lower extremity advance together, then use upper extremities to support weight through the device as the non-affected lower extremity is advanced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

3-Point Gait Pattern Overview

3-point gait is utilized when a patient has a non-weight-bearing (NWB) status on one lower extremity (LE).
Requires the use of assistive devices for stability and support.

Assistive Devices

Bilateral crutches or a standard walker are recommended to provide maximum stability due to NWB on one LE.
Choice of assistive device is crucial and should be tailored to the patient's needs.

Factors for Choosing Assistive Devices

Consider the level of support required, the patient’s strength, balance, and endurance.
Mental capacity and the patient's confidence in mobility also play significant roles in device selection.

Managing Fear of Falling

Patients with a fear of falling or poor coordination benefit from using a standard walker, providing increased support and stability.

Gait Pattern Sequence

The sequence of movement in a 3-point gait pattern involves advancing the assistive device (AD) and the NWB LE simultaneously.
The patient utilizes upper extremities (UEs) to bear weight through the AD, while the unaffected LE is advanced using either a swing-to or swing-through pattern, depending on the device and patient condition.

Description

These flashcards cover essential concepts related to the 3-point gait pattern, focusing on weight-bearing statuses and the use of assistive devices. Learn how to choose an appropriate assistive device based on patient needs and abilities. Perfect for students and professionals in physical therapy and rehabilitation.