Questions and Answers
What is the weight-bearing status for a 3-point gait pattern?
What assistive devices are used in a 3-point gait pattern?
Bilateral crutches or standard walker
What should be considered when choosing an assistive device for a patient?
Support needs, strength, balance, endurance, mental capacity, etc.
What assistive device should be used if the patient has a fear of falling or poor coordination?
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Describe the sequence of a 3-point gait pattern.
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Study Notes
3-Point Gait Pattern Overview
- 3-point gait is utilized when a patient has a non-weight-bearing (NWB) status on one lower extremity (LE).
- Requires the use of assistive devices for stability and support.
Assistive Devices
- Bilateral crutches or a standard walker are recommended to provide maximum stability due to NWB on one LE.
- Choice of assistive device is crucial and should be tailored to the patient's needs.
Factors for Choosing Assistive Devices
- Consider the level of support required, the patient’s strength, balance, and endurance.
- Mental capacity and the patient's confidence in mobility also play significant roles in device selection.
Managing Fear of Falling
- Patients with a fear of falling or poor coordination benefit from using a standard walker, providing increased support and stability.
Gait Pattern Sequence
- The sequence of movement in a 3-point gait pattern involves advancing the assistive device (AD) and the NWB LE simultaneously.
- The patient utilizes upper extremities (UEs) to bear weight through the AD, while the unaffected LE is advanced using either a swing-to or swing-through pattern, depending on the device and patient condition.
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Description
These flashcards cover essential concepts related to the 3-point gait pattern, focusing on weight-bearing statuses and the use of assistive devices. Learn how to choose an appropriate assistive device based on patient needs and abilities. Perfect for students and professionals in physical therapy and rehabilitation.