Quiz 3: Digestive System and Metabolism

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Questions and Answers

What is the first process to occur in the digestive system?

  • Defecation
  • Ingestion (correct)
  • Peristalsis
  • Absorption

Which part of the digestive system operates voluntarily and is controlled by the cerebral cortex?

  • Pyloric sphincter
  • External anal sphincter (correct)
  • Ileocecal valve
  • Internal anal sphincter

What is the main function of the pharynx in the digestive system?

  • Secretion
  • Mechanical digestion
  • Propulsion (correct)
  • Absorption

Which structure creates a brush border appearance upon microscopic examination?

<p>Microvilli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of enzymes in the mouth?

<p>Breakdown of carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the small intestine in the digestive system?

<p>Absorption of nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sphincter separates the stomach from the small intestine?

<p>Pyloric sphincter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contractions propel the contents of the colon towards the distal large intestine?

<p>Mass movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bile in the digestion process?

<p>Emulsification of lipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of damage to the enteric nervous system that innervates the digestive organs?

<p>Disrupted motility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of removing waste from the body through the anus?

<p>Defecation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the phase of stomach regulation triggered by the sensory stimuli of food, such as smelling or seeing it?

<p>Gastric phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for the conversion of pepsinogen into the active form, pepsin?

<p>acidic pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is affected by damaged hepatocytes?

<p>bile production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most potent stimulus for the release of bile by the liver?

<p>bile salt re-entry into the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls the passage of chyme from the stomach to the small intestine?

<p>pyloric sphincter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bile in the digestive process?

<p>fat emulsification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the vagus nerve in the digestive process?

<p>stimulating the contraction of the stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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