The Digestive System and Body Metabolism
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the oropharynx?

  • It is part of the digestive system
  • It plays a role in swallowing (correct)
  • It is connected to the esophagus
  • It is posterior to the oral cavity
  • What is the main purpose of chewing in the digestive process?

  • To break down food into small particles for absorption
  • To mix food with saliva and expose it to salivary amylase enzyme (correct)
  • To initiate chemical digestion of proteins
  • To produce bile for fat digestion
  • Which organ is not considered a part of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT)?

  • Small intestine
  • Pancreas
  • Stomach
  • Liver (correct)
  • What is the function of the laryngopharynx?

    <p>It connects to the esophagus for food transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the nasopharynx?

    <p>It is not part of the digestive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Functions of the Oropharynx

    • Connects the mouth to the esophagus and serves as a passageway for both food and air.
    • Plays a role in swallowing, allowing food to pass to the esophagus.
    • Contains tonsils, which contribute to immune function.

    Purpose of Chewing in Digestion

    • Breaks down food into smaller particles, increasing surface area for digestive enzymes.
    • Mixes food with saliva, which contains enzymes that initiate carbohydrate digestion.
    • Facilitates the formation of a bolus, making swallowing easier.

    Organ Not Part of the Gastrointestinal Tract

    • The pancreas is often classified as an accessory organ due to its role in producing digestive enzymes, but it is not part of the GIT itself.

    Function of the Laryngopharynx

    • Acts as a junction where the respiratory and digestive tracts diverge.
    • Directs food and liquids to the esophagus and air to the trachea during swallowing.
    • Plays a role in protecting the airway during the swallowing process.

    Primary Function of the Nasopharynx

    • Serves as a passageway for air from the nasal cavity to the oropharynx and down to the lungs.
    • Filters, warms, and humidifies the air entering the respiratory system.
    • Houses the adenoids, which participate in immune response.

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    Test your knowledge about the organs and functions of the digestive system, as well as body metabolism. Learn from Dr. Noha Mohsen Gamil, a lecturer of Pharmacology and Toxicology.

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