DIABETES MEDICATIONS

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

  1. Which rapid-acting insulin has a peak time of 1-1.5 hours

  • Lispro (correct)
  • Glargine

  1. What is the primary concern when giving metformin to a patient receiving contrast dye

  • Lactic acidosis (correct)
  • B12 deficiency

  1. Which mnemonic helps remember rapid-acting insulins?

  • "Regular and Short"
  • "Do not LAG" LAG stands for Lispro, Aspart, and Glulisine - the three rapid-acting insulins. (correct)

  1. How long do long-acting insulins typically last?

<p>24 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which adverse effect is associated with SGLT2 FLOZINS inhibitors?

<p>Urinary tract infections Correct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the duration of action for NPH INTERMEDIATE insulin?

<p>10-16 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which adverse effect is most concerning with Thiazolidinediones ZONES?

<p>Heart failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the mechanism of sulfonylureas-IDE ?

<p>Increase insulin release by the Pancreas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication requires B12 monitoring?

<p>Metformin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the mechanism of alpha-glucosidase ACARBOSE inhibitors

<p>Inhibit intestinal enzyme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. How do GLP-1 TIDE agonists work?

<p>Potentiate insulin release by the Pancreas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which class of antidiabetic medication ends in "-gliptIn"?

<p>DPP-4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When should metformin be held?

<p>Before contrast studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which drug class causes pancreatitis?

<p>GLP1-TIDE agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the duration of rapid-acting insulins?

<p>3-4 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What unique side effect do SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitors cause?

<p>Glucosuria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication works through PPAR-gamma?

<p>Pioglitazone Thiazolidinediones-ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the mnemonic for GLP-1 agonists?

<p>&quot;Gulping down TIDE&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which insulin has no peak time?

<p>Glargine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the first-line oral medication for Type 2 diabetes?

<p>Metformin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication requires monitoring for bone fractures?

<p>Pioglitazone Thiazolidinediones-ZONES (TZDs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the primary mechanism of metformin

<p>Inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which class of medications ends in "-flozin"?

<p>SGLT2 inhibitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What adverse effect is associated with alpha-glucosidase-ACTOSE inhibitors

<p>GI upset and bloating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication is a synthetic amylin?

<p>Pramlintide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the peak time for regular SHORT insulin?

<p>2.5 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which drug class requires monitoring for respiratory infections?

<p>DPP-4 GLIPTIN inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the mnemonic for NPH INTERMEDIATE insulin?

<p>&quot;Not Particularly Hasty&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication can cause disulfiram reaction?

<p>Sulfonylureas-IDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When does rapid-acting insulin peak?

<p>1-1.5 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication works in the proximal tubule?

<p>Metformin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What characterizes long-acting insulin?

<p>No peak time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which drug requires monitoring for heart failure?

<p>RosiglitazoneThiazolidinediones-ZONE TZD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What distinguishes GLP1-TIDE agonists from DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors?

<p>Route of administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When should sulfonylureas-IDE be used with caution?

<p>Elderly patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the primary action of GLP1-TIDE

<p>Promotes insulin release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is metformin contraindicated?

<p>Severe renal impairment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which drug class works through nuclear receptors

<p>Thiazolidinediones-ZONES TZD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the common side effect of SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitors?

<p>Dehydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. How do meglitinides differ from sulfonylureas?

<p>Duration of action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which insulin type is best for basal coverage

<p>Glargine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What monitoring is needed with DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors?

<p>Renal function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. How does Alpha Glucosidase Inhibitors Acarbose work?

<p>Delays carbohydrate digestion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is a risk of Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) ZONES use?

<p>Bone Loss (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication requires contrast precautions?

<p>Metformin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When is NPH INTERMEDIATE insulin most likely to peak?

<p>8 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication requires frequent urinary infection monitoring?

<p>Canagliflozin SGLT2-FLOZIN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the primary action of DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors

<p>Prevent GLP1-TIDE breakdown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which drug class requires fracture risk monitoring?

<p>Thiazolidinediones-ZONES TZD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the duration of regular SHORT insulin?

<p>4-6 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication works by blocking intestinal enzymes?

<p>Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors Acarbose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What characterizes rapid-acting insulins?

<p>Quick peak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which side effect is associated with GLP1 TIDE agonists

<p>Pancreatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the key benefit of long-acting insulin?

<p>Basal coverage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What determines SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitor dosing?

<p>Renal function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication increases insulin sensitivity?

<p>Pioglitazone-Thiazolidinediones-ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is a contraindication for Thiazolidinediones ZONES TZDs?

<p>Heart failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When should Glargine be administered?

<p>Same time daily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which drug requires close potassium monitoring?

<p>Empagliflozin-SGLT2 FLOZIN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the primary mechanism of sulfonylureas -IDE ?

<p>Stimulates insulin release (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When should ACARBOSE Alpha-Glucosidase inhibitors be taken?

<p>With meals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication requires monitoring for yeast infections?

<p>Dapagliflozin SGLT2-FLOZIN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the benefit of GLP1-TIDE agonists?

<p>Weight loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which insulin is best for correcting glucose?

<p>Lispro (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication can cause lactic acidosis?

<p>Metformin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the timing for NPH INTERMEDIATE insulin peak?

<p>8 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. How do DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors affect GLP1-TIDE

<p>Prevent breakdown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When are SGLT2-ZONES inhibitors contraindicated?

<p>Severe renal failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the mnemonic for DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors?

<p>&quot;Lipton makes you PP-4&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which insulin provides 24-hour coverage?

<p>Glargine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is a side effect of Thiazolidinediones-ZONES TZDs?

<p>Bone fractures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When should sulfonylureas-IDE be taken?

<p>With meals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which drug increases peripheral glucose uptake?

<p>Metformin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the primary concern with elderly patients on Sulfonylureas-IDE?

<p>Hypoglycemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis?

<p>Metformin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What characterizes SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitor action?

<p>Glucose excretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When do rapid-acting insulins peak?

<p>1-1.5 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication works through PPAR-gamma?

<p>Rosiglitazone Thiazolidinediones-ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which drug requires heart failure monitoring?

<p>Pioglitazone Thiazolidinediones-ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When should long-acting insulin be given?

<p>Same time daily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is the mnemonic for sulfonylureas-IDE

<p>&quot;take my sulfonylurea&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When is metformin discontinued?

<p>Severe renal failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is pramlintide's GLP1-TIDE mechanism?

<p>Synthetic amylin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When do ACARBOSE alpha-glucosidase inhibitors work?

<p>Intestinal absorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication requires UTI monitoring?

<p>Empagliflozin - SGLT2-FLOZIN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which drug acts on the potassium channel?

<p>Nateglinide secretagogue, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What distinguishes NPH insulin?

<p>8-hour peak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When monitoring Thiazolidinediones-ZONES TZDs, what's crucial?

<p>Heart failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What characterizes GLP1-TIDE agonists?

<p>Injectable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which causes hyperkalemia risk

<p>SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What is metformin's key monitoring requirement?

<p>Renal function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which insulin is best for meals?

<p>Lispro Rationale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What defines GLP1-TIDE action?

<p>Insulin release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When do DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors need dose adjustment?

<p>Renal impairment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication delays carb absorption.

<p>Acarbose Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's a unique side effect of SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitors?

<p>Yeast infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. How long does regular SHORT insulin last?

<p>4-6 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which drug increases insulin sensitivity

<p>Rosiglitazone-Thiazolidinediones ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When do meglitinides peak?

<p>1 hour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's the key effect of GLP1-TIDE agonists?

<p>Weight loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which requires bone health monitoring?

<p>Pioglitazone Thiazolidinediones-ZONES (TZDs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's metformin's effect on B12?

<p>Deficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitors' action site?

<p>Kidney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's the main GI side effect of acarbose Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

<p>Bloating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What causes disulfiram reaction? Facial flushing, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and chest tightness after drinking alcohol.

<p>Sulfonylureas-IDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Why monitor potassium with SGLT2-FLOZIN?

<p>Risk of hyperkalemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which affects glucose uptake?

<p>Metformin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When to check B12 with metformin?

<p>Annually (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which works on nuclear receptors?

<p>Thiazolidinediones-ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's unique about pramlintide GLP1-TIDE?

<p>Amylin analog (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which requires rapid discontinuation if heart failure?

<p>Pioglitazone Thiazolidinediones-ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What causes respiratory infections risk?

<p>DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When to give mealtime insulin?

<p>15 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What timing for NPH INTERMEDIATE peak?

<p>8 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which causes dehydration risk?

<p>SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When to monitor for pancreatitis?

<p>GLP1-TIDE agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's Thiazolidinediones-ZONES (TZDs) TZD monitoring priority?

<p>Heart failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which requires UTI prevention?

<p>Dapagliflozin SGLT1-FLOZIN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When to stop metformin?

<p>eGFR &lt; 30 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which causes fracture risk?

<p>Thiazolidinediones-ZONES TZDs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's Acarbose alpha-glucosidase timing?

<p>With meals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's the evening insulin timing?

<p>Same time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which needs fluid monitoring?

<p>Pioglitazone Thiazolidinediones-ZONE (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When to check ketones?

<p>High glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which affects GLP1-TIDE levels?

<p>DPP4-TIDE inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When does lactic acidosis risk increase?

<p>Renal failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's unique about glargine?

<p>No peak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What affects SGLT2-ZONE dosing?

<p>Renal function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which causes weight loss?

<p>GLP1-TIDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's most important in DKA?

<p>Fluids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which blocks carb absorption?

<p>Acarbose Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's Thiazolidinediones ZONES (TZDs) TZD contraindication?

<p>Heart failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which requires potassium monitoring?

<p>SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's GLP1-TIDE effect?

<p>Slows digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which needs bone monitoring?

<p>Thiazolidinediones ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What causes yeast infections?

<p>SGLT2-ZONE inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When to check ketones?

<p>Blood sugar &gt;250 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which has infection risk?

<p>Dapagliflozin SGLT2-FLOZIN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's NPH INTERMEDIATE duration?

<p>10-16 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which affects glucagon?

<p>GLP1-TIDE agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's metformin's primary action?

<p>Hepatic glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When to hold Thiazolidinediones ZONES TZDs?

<p>Heart failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which causes B12 issues?

<p>Metformin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's SGLT2-FLOZIN mechanism?

<p>Kidney excretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's elderly sulfonylurea-IDE risk?

<p>Hypoglycemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's acarbose Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors timing?

<p>With meals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's pramlintide GLP1-TIDE action?

<p>Amylin analog (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When stop SGLT2-FLOZIN?

<p>Severe UTI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which affects insulin sensitivity?

<p>Pioglitazone Thiazolidinediones-ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which needs fluid monitoring?

<p>Thiazolidinediones-ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's rapid insulin's duration?

<p>3-4 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When check electrolytes?

<p>SGLT2-FLOZIN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which causes pancreatitis?

<p>GLP1-TIDE agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which prevents GLP-1 breakdown?

<p>DPP4-GLIPTIN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When monitor bone health?

<p>Thiazolidinediones-ZONES TZD Treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which blocks carb enzymes?

<p>Acarbose Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's glargine timing?

<p>Same time daily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which needs renal monitoring?

<p>SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's NPH INTERMEDIATE peak time?

<p>8 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. When monitor yeast infections?

<p>SGLT2-FLOZIN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which reduces appetite?

<p>GLP1-TIDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's Thiazolidinediones ZONES TZD mechanism?

<p>PPAR activation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which causes fluid retention?

<p>Pioglitazone Thiazolidinediones ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's lactic acidosis risk?

<p>Renal failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which increases fracture risk?

<p>Rosiglitazone Thiazolidinediones ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What's insulin storage?

<p>Refrigerated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. What can GLP1-TIDE therapy cause?

<p>Pancreatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which medication must be monitored for causing hypoglycemia in the elderly?

<p>Sulfonylureas-IDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which blocks glucose uptake?

<p>SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Thiazolidinediones ZONES (TZDs) will make you feel like you need

<p>HCTZs&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thiazolidinediones ZONES (TZDs) are administered ORALLY for the treatment of DIABETES TYPE

<p>DIABETES TYPE 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

MEMORY trick ThiazolidineDIONES Drugs end in?

<p>'ZONES (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pioglitazone belongs to what drug class?

<p>Thiazolidinediones ZONES (TZDs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

pioglitaZONE (Actos) and rosiglitaZONE (Avandia) are the most common?

<p>The most common thiazolidineDIONES -ZONES (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thiazolidinediones ZONES (TZDs) can cause water retention by increasing ??? in the kidneys.

<p>sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"ThiazolidineDIONES-ZONES hurt

<p>&quot;ThiazolidineDIONES hurt BONES&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thiazolidinediones-ZONES TZDs work by activating a protein called ??? (increasing fat cell sensitivity to insulin).

<p>Thiazolidinediones TZDs work by activating a protein called PPAR-gamma nuclear receptors (increasing fat cell sensitivity to insulin). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

PPAR-gamma nuclear receptors (increase fat cell sensitivity to insulin), which can lead to increased fat cell formation within bone marrow, potentially reducing the production of.

<p>of new bone cells (osteoblasts) and contributing to bone loss. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thiazolidinediones-ZONES TZDs can negatively impact the heart and bones in what way.

<p>Thiazolidinediones TZDs can cause fluid retention leading to heart failure and increased fracture risk. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thiazolidinediones ZONES TZDs work by activating a protein called PPAR-gamma nuclear receptors (increasing fat cell sensitivity to insulin), which can lead to

<p>increased fat cell formation within bone marrow, potentially reducing the production of new bone cells (osteoblasts) and contributing to bone loss. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metformin can interfere with the absorption of vitamin ?? in the intestines, leading to potential deficiency over time.

<p>Metformin can interfere with the absorption of vitamin B12 in the intestines, leading to potential deficiency over time.</p> <p>(B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"MetFORMIN reduces the FORMIN of glucose in the???".

<p>&quot;MetFORMIN reduces the FORMIN of glucose in the liver&quot;. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metformin Increases insulin-stimulated glucose transport: Metformin increases the rate at which ?? cells transport glucose when insulin is present.

<p>Metformin Increases insulin-stimulated glucose transport: Metformin increases the rate at which muscle cells transport glucose when insulin is present. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metformin therefore improves ??? and peripheral sensitivity to insulin, with both direct and indirect effects on ??? and muscle.

<p>Metformin therefore improves hepatic and peripheral sensitivity to insulin, with both direct and indirect effects on liver and muscle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metformin blocks the enzyme Pyruvate from breaking down to make ???. Pyruvate begins accumulating and the excess is converted into ???? Leading to ????

<p>Metformin blocks the enzyme Pyruvate from breaking down to make glucose. Pyruvate begins accumulating and the excess is converted into lactic acid. Leading to lactic acidosis.</p> <p>(B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GLP1-TIDE agonists increase insulin secretion by making ??? cells more sensitive to glucose.

<p>GLP-1 agonists increase insulin secretion by making Beta cells more sensitive to glucose. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GLP1-TIDE agonists enhance insulin release and inhibit ???? secretion.

<p>GLP-1 agonists enhance insulin release and inhibit glucagon secretion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emaglutide GLP1-TIDE (sold under the brand names OZEMPIC and WEGOVY) is used to treat DIABETES TYPE 2, belongs to what drug class

<p>GLP1-TIDE agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidiabetic medication Improves cardiovascular and renal health,

<p>GLP1-TIDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidiabetic reduces risk of stroke

<p>GLP1-TIDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidiabetic medication decreases risk of diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's

<p>GLP1-TIDE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"GLP1-TIDE ask the Beta cells to ???

<p>Give a Little insulin Please (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anti diabetic makes you feel full after one gulp of food?

<p>GLP1-TIDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GLP1-TIDE agonists enhance ??? release and inhibit ??? secretion

<p>GLP1-TIDE agonists enhance insulin release and inhibit glucagon secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GLP-1 agonists increase insulin secretion by making ?? cells more sensitive to glucose.

<p>GLP-1 agonists increase insulin secretion by making beta cells more sensitive to glucose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidiabetic has the 'tide as an ending

<p>GLP1-TIDE agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidiabetic has a known risk of pancreatitis as an adverse effect.

<p>GLP-1 agonists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The GLP1-TIDE Pramlintide is a synthetic replacement of ??? (produced in the pancreas Beta Cells).

<p>The GLP-1 Pramlintide is a synthetic replacement of Amylin (produced in the pancreas Beta Cells). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In people with type 2 diabetes, amylin production is ????? , which may contribute to the high blood sugar levels and increased appetite seen in this condition.

<p>In people with type 2 diabetes, amylin production is reduced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amylin helps to slow down?

<p>Amylin helps to slow down the digestion of carbohydrates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Common synthetic Amylin is ???

<p>Common synthetic Amylin is Pramlintide (Symlin) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidiabetic cause glucosuria, increasing risk of UTIs and vaginal yeast infections.

<p>SGLT2-ZONE inhibitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

SGLT2-ZONE inhibitors are oral medications for DIABETES TYPE 1 or DIABETES TYPE 2

<p>DIABETES TYPE 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oral antidiabetics CanagliFLOZIN (Invokana), DapaglifFLOZIN (Farxiga), EmpagliFLOZIN (Jardiance), and ErtuglifFLOZIN (Steglatro) belong to what drug class?

<p>SGLT2-ZONE inhibitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidiabetic works by preventing the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, which results in increased glucose excretion in the urine, also known as glycosuria.

<p>SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidiabetics increase the risk of fungal infections, particularly in the genital area, because they cause "glycosuria," which means excess glucose is excreted in the urine, creating a favorable environment for the growth of fungi like Candida, which can readily utilize the readily.

<p>SGLT2-FLOZIN inhibitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type two antidiabetic ends in -GLIPTIN.

<p>DPP-4 inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidiabetic class increases the levels of active incretins.

<p>DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DPP-4 drugs they are typically used as an ADD-ON therapy alongside other diabetes medications like ??? and are not usually prescribed as the first line of treatment for type 2 diabetes.

<p>Metformin (biguanide). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increased levels of what DPP-4 related hormone causes an increase in insulin production and reduced glucagon secretion.

<p>incretins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DPP-4 inhibitors end in

<p>-GLIPTIN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors work by blocking the action of an enzyme called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), which breaks down naturally occurring hormones called??

<p>incretins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients taking DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors, especially those with pre-existing ??? disease, should have their ??? regularly monitored.

<p>Kidney disease/Creatinin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Combining what oral antidiabetic with other drugs that can affect kidney function, like diuretics or ACE inhibitors, could potentially increase the risk of renal complications.

<p>Oral DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sulfonylureas-IDE are ??? medications that treat DIABETES type??.

<p>Oral/diabetes type 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DPP4-GLIPTIN inhibitors work by increasing levels of

<p>GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GLIPIZIDE and GLYBURIDE belong to what drug class to treat Diabetes type 2

<p>Sulfonylureas-IDE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser