Sample Quiz

1. Which rapid-acting insulin has a peak time of 1-1.5 hours

2. What is the primary concern when giving metformin to a patient receiving contrast dye

3. Which mnemonic helps remember rapid-acting insulins?

4. How long do long-acting insulins typically last?

5. Which adverse effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors?

6. What is the duration of action for NPH insulin?

7. Which adverse effect is most concerning with Thiazolidinediones?

8. What is the mechanism of sulfonylureas?

9. Which medication requires B12 monitoring?

10. What is the mechanism of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

11. How do GLP-1 agonists work?

12. Which medication ends in "-gliptIn"?

13. When should metformin be held?

14. Which drug class causes pancreatitis?

15. What is the duration of rapid-acting insulins?

16. What unique side effect do SGLT2 inhibitors cause?

17. Which medication works through PPAR-gamma?

18. What is the mnemonic for GLP-1 agonists?

19. Which insulin has no peak time?

20. What is the first-line oral medication for Type 2 diabetes?

21. Which medication requires monitoring for bone fractures?

22. What is the primary mechanism of metformin

23. Which class of medications ends in "-flozin"?

24. What adverse effect is associated with alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

25. Which medication is a synthetic amylin?

26. What is the peak time for regular insulin?

27. Which drug class requires monitoring for respiratory infections?

28. What is the mnemonic for NPH insulin?

29. Which medication can cause disulfiram reaction?

30. When does rapid-acting insulin peak?

31. Which medication works in the proximal tubule?

32. What characterizes long-acting insulin?

33. Which drug requires monitoring for heart failure?

34. What distinguishes GLP-1 agonists from DPP-4 inhibitors?

35. When should sulfonylureas be used with caution?

36. What is the primary action of GLP-1

When is metformin contraindicated?

38. Which drug class works through nuclear receptors

39. What is the common side effect of SGLT2 inhibitors?

40. How do meglitinides differ from sulfonylureas?

41. Which insulin type is best for basal coverage

42. What monitoring is needed with DPP-4 inhibitors?

43. How does acarbose work?

44. What is a risk of TZD use?

45. Which medication requires contrast precautions?

46. When is NPH insulin most likely to peak?

47. Which medication requires frequent urinary infection monitoring?

48. What is the primary action of DPP-4 inhibitors

49. Which drug class requires fracture risk monitoring?

50. What is the duration of regular insulin?

51. Which medication works by blocking intestinal enzymes?

52. What characterizes rapid-acting insulins?

53. Which side effect is associated with GLP-1 agonists

54. What is the key benefit of long-acting insulin?

56. What determines SGLT2 inhibitor dosing?

57. Which medication increases insulin sensitivity?

58. What is a contraindication for TZDs?

59. When should Glargine be administered?

60. Which drug requires close potassium monitoring?

61. What is the primary mechanism of sulfonylureas?

62. When should alpha-glucosidase inhibitors be taken?

63. Which medication requires monitoring for yeast infections?

64. What is the benefit of GLP-1 agonists?

65. Which insulin is best for correcting glucose?

66. Which medication can cause lactic acidosis?

67. What is the timing for NPH insulin peak?

68. How do DPP-4 inhibitors affect GLP-1?

69. When are SGLT2 inhibitors contraindicated?

71. What is the mnemonic for DPP-4 inhibitors?

72. Which insulin provides 24-hour coverage?

73. What is a side effect of TZDs?

74. When should sulfonylureas be taken?

75. Which drug increases peripheral glucose uptake?

76. What is the primary concern with elderly patients on sulfonylureas?

77. Which medication inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis?

78. What characterizes SGLT2 inhibitor action?

79. When do rapid-acting insulins peak?

80. Which medication works through PPAR-gamma?

83. Which drug requires heart failure monitoring?

85. When should long-acting insulin be given?

86. What is the mnemonic for sulfonylureas

87. When is metformin discontinued?

88. What is pramlintide's mechanism?

89. When do alpha-glucosidase inhibitors work?

90. Which medication requires UTI monitoring?

91. Which drug acts on the potassium channel?

92. What distinguishes NPH insulin?

93. When monitoring TZDs, what's crucial?

94. What characterizes GLP-1 agonists?

95. Which causes hyperkalemia risk

96. What is metformin's key monitoring requirement?

97. Which insulin is best for meals?

98. What defines GLP-1 action?

99. When do DPP-4 inhibitors need dose adjustment?

100. Which medication delays carb absorption.

101. What's a unique side effect of SGLT2 inhibitors?

102. How long does regular insulin last?

103. Which drug increases insulin sensitivity

105. When do meglitinides peak?

106. What's the key effect of GLP-1 agonists?

107. Which requires bone health monitoring?

108. What's metformin's effect on B12?

110. What's SGLT2 inhibitors' action site?

111. What's the main GI side effect of acarbose

113. What causes disulfiram reaction?

114. Why monitor potassium with SGLT2?

115. Which affects glucose uptake?

117. When to check B12 with metformin?

118. Which works on nuclear receptors?

119. What's unique about pramlintide?

120. Which requires rapid discontinuation if heart failure?

121. What causes respiratory infections risk?

122. When to give mealtime insulin?

124. What timing for NPH peak?

125. Which causes dehydration risk?

128. When to monitor for pancreatitis?

129. What's TZD monitoring priority?

130. Which requires UTI prevention?

133. When to stop metformin?

134. Which causes fracture risk?

135. What's alpha-glucosidase timing?

136. What's the evening insulin timing?

137. Which needs fluid monitoring?

138. What's sulfonylurea peak?

139. When to check ketones?

140. Which affects GLP-1 levels?

141. When does lactic acidosis risk increase?

142. What's unique about glargine?

144. What affects SGLT2 dosing?

145. Which causes weight loss?

146. What's most important in DKA?

148. Which blocks carb absorption?

149. What's TZD contraindication?

152. Which requires potassium monitoring?

154. What's GLP-1 effect?

155. Which needs bone monitoring?

156. What causes yeast infections?

157. When to check ketones?

158. Which has infection risk?

159. What's NPH duration?

160. Which affects glucagon?

161. What's metformin's primary action?

162. When to hold TZDs?

163. Which causes B12 issues?

164. What's SGLT2 mechanism?

166. What's elderly sulfonylurea risk?

169. What's acarbose timing?

171. What's pramlintide action?

172. When stop SGLT2?

173. Which affects insulin sensitivity?

175. Which needs fluid monitoring?

176. What's rapid insulin's duration?

177. When check electrolytes?

178. Which causes pancreatitis?

180. Which prevents GLP-1 breakdown?

182. When monitor bone health?

182. When monitor bone health?

183. Which blocks carb enzymes?

184. What's glargine timing?

185. Which needs renal monitoring?

186. What's NPH peak time?

186. What's NPH peak time?

187. When monitor yeast infections?

188. Which reduces appetite?

189. What's Thiazolidinediones TZD mechanism?

190. Which causes fluid retention?

191. What's lactic acidosis risk?

193. Which increases fracture risk?

194. What's insulin storage?

196. What's GLP-1 monitoring?

197. When adjust elderly dosing?

198. Which blocks glucose uptake?

"Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) will make you feel like you need

Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are administered ORALLY for the treatment of DIABETES TYPE

MEMORY trick ThiazolidineDIONES Drugs end in?

Pioglitazone belongs to what drug class?

pioglitaZONE (Actos) and rosiglitaZONE (Avandia) are the most common?

Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) can cause water retention by increasing ??? in the kidneys.

"ThiazolidineDIONES hurt

Thiazolidinediones TZDs work by activating a protein called ??? (increasing fat cell sensitivity to insulin).

Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are typically taken ?? a day orally WITH FOOD

PPAR-gamma nuclear receptors (increase fat cell sensitivity to insulin), which can lead to increased fat cell formation within bone marrow, potentially reducing the production of.

Thiazolidinediones TZDs can negatively impact the heart and bones in what way.

ThiazolidinedionesTZDs work by activating a protein called PPAR-gamma nuclear receptors (increasing fat cell sensitivity to insulin), which can lead to

Metformin can interfere with the absorption of vitamin ?? in the intestines, leading to potential deficiency over time.

"MetFORMIN reduces the FORMIN of glucose in the???".

Metformin Increases insulin-stimulated glucose transport: Metformin increases the rate at which ?? cells transport glucose when insulin is present.

Metformin therefore improves ??? and peripheral sensitivity to insulin, with both direct and indirect effects on ??? and muscle.

Metformin comes as a tablet, an extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and a solution (liquid) to take by mouth with meals ??? or ???times a day.

Metformin blocks the enzyme Pyruvate from breaking down to make ???. Pyruvate begins accumulating and the excess is converted into ???? Leading to ????

GLP-1 agonists increase insulin secretion by making ??? cells more sensitive to glucose.

GLP-1 agonists enhance insulin release and inhibit ???? secretion.

Emaglutide (sold under the brand names OZEMPIC and WEGOVY) is used to treat DIABETES TYPE 2, belongs to what drug class

Which antidiabetic medication Improves cardiovascular and renal health,

Which antidiabetic reduces risk of stroke

Which antidiabetic medication decreases risk of diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's

"GLP-1s ask the Beta cells to ???

Which anti diabetic makes you feel full after one gulp of food?

GLP-1 agonists enhance ??? release and inhibit ??? secretion

GLP-1 agonists increase insulin secretion by making ?? cells more sensitive to glucose.

Which antidiabetic has the 'tide as an ending

Which antidiabetic has a known risk of pancreatitis as an adverse effect.

The GLP-1 Pramlintide is a synthetic replacement of ??? (produced in the pancreas Beta Cells).

In people with type 2 diabetes, amylin production is ????? , which may contribute to the high blood sugar levels and increased appetite seen in this condition.

Amylin helps to slow down?

Common synthetic Amylin is ???

Which antidiabetic cause glucosuria, increasing risk of UTIs and vaginal yeast infections.

SGLT2 inhibitors are oral medications for DIABETES TYPE 1 or DIABETES TYPE 2

Oral antidiabetics CanagliFLOZIN (Invokana), DapaglifFLOZIN (Farxiga), EmpagliFLOZIN (Jardiance), and ErtuglifFLOZIN (Steglatro) belong to what drug class?

Which antidiabetic works by preventing the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, which results in increased glucose excretion in the urine, also known as glycosuria.

Which antidiabetics increase the risk of fungal infections, particularly in the genital area, because they cause "glycosuria," which means excess glucose is excreted in the urine, creating a favorable environment for the growth of fungi like Candida, which can readily utilize the readily.

Which type two antidiabetic ends in -GLIPTIN.

Which antidiabetic class increases the levels of active incretins.

DPP-4 drugs they are typically used as an ADD-ON therapy alongside other diabetes medications like ??? and are not usually prescribed as the first line of treatment for type 2 diabetes.

Increased levels of what DPP-4 related hormone causes an increase in insulin production and reduced glucagon secretion.

DPP-4 inhibitors end in

DPP-4 inhibitors work by blocking the action of an enzyme called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), which breaks down naturally occurring hormones called??

Patients taking DPP-4 inhibitors, especially those with pre-existing ??? disease, should have their ??? regularly monitored.

Combining what oral antidiabetic with other drugs that can affect kidney function, like diuretics or ACE inhibitors, could potentially increase the risk of renal complications.

Sulfonylureas are ??? medications that treat DIABETES type??.

DPP-4 inhibitors work by increasing levels of

GLIPIZIDE and GLYBURIDE belong to what drug class to treat Diabetes type 2