Anatomy and Physio Lab

Which animal generally has the highest incidence of retained placenta of the common domestic species

Placental attachment seen in horses, camelids, and pigs

Placental attachment that allows the entire surface if the placenta to attach to the uterine lining

Placental attachment seen in ruminants, and contains small multiple smaller, round, raised attachment sites that resemble inverted mushroom caps

This placental attachment sites increase in size throughout the pregnancy

Placental attachment site seen in carnivores, and contains belt-like attachment band around the middle of the placenta

Found in primates, rodents, and rabbits, and contains one large disc shaped attachment site

Muscle that elevates the mandible to close the mouth when chewing AND moves the mandible laterally

Muscle elevates the mandible to close the mouth when chewing ONLY

Muscle opens the mouth

Muscle raises the floor of the mouth

Insertion is the lateral side of the mandible

Insertion is ventral mandible

Origin is the zygomatic arch, insertion is the lateral side of the mandible

Origin is the occipital and temporal bones caudal to the external acoustic meatus, the insertion is the ventral mandible

Origin is the medial surface of the mandible, insertion is the ventral median raphe between the bones of the mandible

Origin; the majority of the muscle arises from the parietal bone, but the muscle also arises from the temporal frontal and occipital bones, the insertion is the coronoid process of the mandible

An extension of the epimysium that consists of dense connective cordlike tissue

Fibrous connective tissue, attaches bone to bone

The attachment at the less moveable end of the muscle or usually the more proximal end

The attachment at the more moveable end of the muscle; in the limbs it is usually the more distal end

Responsible for movement and contraction

Extends hip/flexes stifle/extends tarsus

Extends hip

Flexes hip/extends stifle

Adducts limb/flexes stifle/extends hip and hock

Extends digits/flexes tarsus/extends stifle

Extends tarsus/flexes stifle

Flexes vertebral column/abdominal press

Origin is the ischiatic tuberosity of the pelvis

Origin is the crest of the ilium, the insertion is the patella/cranial part of the tibia

Origin is the Pelvic symphysis, insertion is the cranial border of tibia/tuber calcanei

Origin is the extensor fossa of femur, insertion is the extensor process of distal phalanges

Origin is medial/lateral supracondylar tuberosities of the femur, insertion is the proximal surface of tuber calcanei

Origin is the thoracolumbar fascia of last rib

Origin is the thoracolumbar fascia

Origin is the last four to five ribs/transverse process of the lumbar vertebrae

Insertion is the linea alba

Insertion is the patella/proximal tibia/tuber calcanei (origin is the ischiatic tuberosity of pelvis)

Insertion is the tibia and tuber calcanei (origin is the ischiatic tuberosity of pelvis)

Insertion is the femur and tibia (origin is the ischiatic tuberosity of the pelvis)

Insertion is the patella/cranial part of tibia (origin is the crest of ileum)

Insertion is the cranial border of tibia/tuber calcanei (origin is the pelvic symphysis)

Insertion is the Extensor process of distal phalanges (origin is the extensor fossa of femur)

Insertion is the proximal surface of tuber calcanei (origin is the medial/lateral supracondylar tuberosities of femur)

Lymph node located on either side of the lower jaw where it meets the neck

Lymph node found in front of the shoulder blade where the neck and shoulder meet

Lymph node located in the armpit

Lymph node located in the groin region

lymph nodes—found at the back of the stifle (i.e. knee)

Where bones connect with each other

Also known as synarthroses

Also known as amphiarthrosis

Also known as diarthroses

Connect bones to other bones

Connect muscles to bones

Joint that allows free movement

Joint that allows slight rocking movement

Joint that does not allow movement

Identify the type of joint: elbow, joints of digits

What type of joint is the carpus

What type of joint is the atlantoaxial joint (between C1 and C2)

What type of joint is the shoulder and hip joint

Sutures uniting most of the skull bones are

Pelvis symphysis and mandibular symphysis are

Smooth articular surfaces covered with smooth articular cartilage are a characteristic of

Hormone produced by the kidney

Hormone produced by the stomach

Hormone produced by the small intestine

Hormone produced by the placenta

Hormone produced by the thymus

Hormone produced by the pineal body

What hormone do many body tissues produce

Match

Match

Prevents hypocalcemia

Lowers calcium levels in the bloodstream

Primary target organ is the small intestine

Is produced in the kidneys

Is produced by the parafollicular cells

Produced by the chief cells

Promotes bone resorption

Promotes bone deposition

Promotes the kidneys to reabsorb calcium

Match

Match

What causes the green reflection from the eyes of an animal in photographs or at night

Do domestic animals have more rods or cones in their retinas

Are rods used for detail and color or dim light vision

The ___ is the colored part of the eye that is visible externally

What is the name for the junction between the cornea and the sclera of the eye?

The _______ is the tiny hole in the medial canthus of the eyelid that allows tears ti drain away from the eyes

What is the "blind spot" of the eye

The _________ is the muscular ring of tissue that surrounds the lens and adjusts its shape

What adjustable eye structure helps focus a clear image on the retina

What is the clear "window" that admits light to the interior of the eye

What structure of the eye contains rods and cones

What is the third eyelid covered with?

Match the Nerves to their sensation/control

Match the Nerves to their sensation/control

Match the Nerves to their sensation/control

Which nerve is responsible for: motor to the larynx, pharynx, abdominal, and thoracic organs

Is the cranial nerve: sensory, motor, or mixed ?

Is the cranial nerve: Sensory, motor, or mixed

Is the cranial nerve sensory, mixed, or motor

Is the cranial nerve motor, sensory, or mixed

Is the accessory cranial nerve sensory, motor or mixed

Largest and most rostral part of the brain, reponsible for learning and intelligence

Coordinates movement, balance, posture and complex reflexes

Serves as a passageway between the brainstem and the cerebrum

Most primitive part of the brain, contains centers that control basic body functions like breath9ing, cardiac functions, digestive tract functions

Made up of nerve fibers that conenct the right and left cerebral hemispheres

The only externally visible part of the diencephalon

Small, bean-shaped structure located caudal to the thalamus

Bridge between the nervous system and the endocrine system

Relay station for regulating sensory inputs to the cerebrum. Circular structure ventral to the corpus collosum

Area of the brainstem that connects with the spinal cord

Located rostral to the medulla oblongata

Contains most of the neuron cell bodies and it is where many impulses are initiated

Consists mainly of myelinated nerve fibers

Sensory nerve fibers carry impulses _____ the brain

The ____ nerve can be found next to the carotid artery in the neck

The ____ nerve is found on the medial surface of the thigh running with the femoral artery and vein

The folds or "hills" on the surface of the cerebrum

The grooves or "valleys" on the surface of the cerebrum

Separates the cerebrum into right and left hemispheres

The cortex of the cerebellum is made up of ____ matter

The medulla of the brainstem is made up of ___ matter

The radial nerve is part of the

The most caudal nerve of the three main nerves branching off the brachial plexus is the _____

Nerve that lies deep to or beneath the biceps femoris muscle is the ______

A cranial nerve, longest in the body

Cats lack receptors in their taste buds that are sensitive to ___________

Omnivores that chew their food have kept taste receptors sensitive to sweetness because

____ funnels sound wave vibrations into the external auditory canal

__________ is a soft membrane-lined tube that conducts sound wave vibrations to the tympanic membrane

The ___ of the heart is where all blood vessels enter and leave

______ Reaches all the way to the end of the apex of the heart

________ is located cranial to the right ventricle, is an extension of the right atrium

Blood vessel at the cranial end of the right ventricle near the interventricular groove is the ____________

Large blood vessel that enters the left atrium

Large blood vessel that leaves the left ventricle

Large blood vessel that leaves the right ventricle

Large blood vessel that enter the right atrium

The aortic valve is located

The pulmonary valve is located

2 main arteries that branch off the brachiocephalic trunk

Artery that branches off the brachiocephalic trunk

Superficial vein that runs between the elbow and the carpus on the craniomedial surface of the forearm

Forms a grossly visible fibrous sac around each testis and spermatic cord

Tightly adheres to the testis and is not grossly visible

Spermatozoa mature and are stored in the ________ until ejaculation

Where spermatozoa enter from efferent ducts

Main portion of the epididymis, lies along the sides of the testis

______ continues on as the vas deferens

Thick muscular tube composed mainly of smooth muscle, it extends from the tail of the epididymis to the pelvic portion of the urethra

Runs down the center of the spermatic cord to carry blood to the testes

The spermatic cord links the testes with the rest of the body

Largest part of the penis and contains erectile tissue

Attaches the penis to the brim of the pelvis with two connective tissue bands covered with muscle

Most distal part of the penis

The ovaries are homologous (have the same embryologic origin) to the male testes

The ovaries are not homologous (have the same embryologic origin) to the male testes

The ovaries are located in the abdomen near the kidneys, they are suspended from the dorsal part of the abdomen by the

The uterus is suspended from the dorsal part of the abdomen by the

Three connective tissue ligaments suspend the abdominal female reproductive organs from the dorsal body wall, which is the largest of the three

Connective tissue that is transected during ovariohysterectomy surgery to allow the uterine horns to be removed

the round ligament is a lateral fold of the broad ligament made up of fibrous tissue and blood vessels

Located at the upper portion of the stomach

Referred to as the "blind pouch"

Distal portion of the stomach, functions to break down ingesta and aids in hydrochloric acid regulation through the release of the hormone gastrin

End portion of the stomach

Third compartment of the forestomach and aids in mechanical breakdown of ingesta and in the absorption of VFAs

Acts as the true stomach, contains glands that secrete acids and enzymes necessary for digestion to occur

Longest portion of the small intestine and absorbs the bulk of nutrients derived from food

Shortes portion of the small intestine and forms a transitory link between the jejunum and the beginning of the large intestine

Fat digestion is accomplished via emulsification with aid of bile acids from

Blind-ended pouch from which the ascending colon arises

Protects tooth from bacteria and sensitivity

Contain cells that produce dentin

Supports the enamel

Adducts thoracic limb

Adducts and pulls limb caudally

Pulls limb forward, extends shoulder

Elevates and abducts limb

Draws limb caudally, flexes shoulder joint

Draws head to side

Elevated the mandible to close the mouth when chewing

Raises the floor of the mouth

The origin of a muscle is usually the more proximal end

The insertion of a muscle is usually the more distal end