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Questions and Answers

What are the different ways in which a person may use Australia's health system?

A person may use the health system by visiting a pharmacy or GP, having regular appointments with health practitioners, or going to the hospital for tests or emergencies.

How does the World Health Organization define a good health system?

The World Health Organization defines a good health system as one that delivers quality services to all people, when and where they need them.

What are some of the ways in which health services are delivered in Australia?

Health services in Australia are delivered through health promotion programs, education programs, diagnosis, treatment, preventive services, hospitals, rehabilitation, and palliative care.

What are some challenges currently faced by the Australian health system?

<p>demographic changes and the demand for health services, coordinated management of chronic conditions, greater availability of and access to health data, advances in medical research, science and technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recognised association between poorer health outcomes and lower socioeconomic position?

<p>There is a recognised association between poorer health outcomes and lower socioeconomic position, and other forms of disadvantage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 2015 Intergenerational Report, what will have implications for demand for health services in Australia?

<p>Changes to the structure of Australia’s population over this time will have implications for demand for health services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the health care system in Australia?

<p>The components of the health care system in Australia are health promotion, primary health care, specialist services, and hospitals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of voluntary and community organisations in supporting health service functions?

<p>Voluntary and community organisations support health service functions through activities such as fundraising for research and raising awareness of health issues through education programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of health promotion in the health care system?

<p>Health promotion focuses on preventing the root causes of ill health through activities such as governance, promoting health literacy, and population health programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Primary Health Networks and what is their purpose?

<p>Primary Health Networks are coordinating bodies that work directly with GPs, other primary health care providers, hospitals, and the broader community to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of health services and improve the coordination of care for patients moving between different services or providers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Local Hospital Networks in Australia?

<p>Local Hospital Networks are state and territory authorities set up to manage public hospital services and funding. All public hospitals in Australia are part of a Local Hospital Network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Local Hospital Networks are there in Australia?

<p>There are currently 136 Local Hospital Networks in Australia. 122 are geographically based networks and 14 are state-wide or territory-wide networks that may deliver specialised hospital services across some jurisdictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who shares responsibility for Australia's health system?

<p>The Australian Government, state and territory governments, and local governments share responsibility for Australia's health system, including its operation, management, and funding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Australian Government in the health system?

<p>The Australian Government is responsible for leading the development of national health policy, administering Medicare, providing funds to states and territories for public hospital services, funding medicines through the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, regulating private health insurance, and funding health and medical research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total health expenditure in 2015-16 was funded by individuals through out-of-pocket expenses?

<p>17%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which funding source funded 8.8% of total health expenditure in 2015-16?

<p>private health insurers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total health expenditure was funded by the Australian Government in 2015-16?

<p>41%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for managing or regulating public hospitals in Australia?

<p>state and territory governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the Australian population had some form of private patient hospital cover?

<p>46%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the means-tested rebate offered by the Australian Government to people with private health insurance?

<p>To reduce pressure on the publicly funded system by encouraging people to take up private health insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is responsible for regulating the safety and quality of pharmaceutical and therapeutic goods and appliances in Australia?

<p>Therapeutic Goods Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who endorsed the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights in 2008?

<p>Australian and state and territory health ministers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the seven rights in the Charter of Healthcare Rights?

<p>Access, Safety, Respect, Communication, Participation, Privacy, Comment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three guiding principles that inform the application of the Charter of Healthcare Rights to the health system?

<p>The right of everyone to access health care, the commitment of the Australian Government to international agreements recognizing the right to health, the acknowledgement of and respect for the different cultures and ways of life in Australian society</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the National Registration and Accreditation Scheme?

<p>To ensure that only suitably trained and qualified health practitioners are registered and to regulate health practitioners</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of complaints handling mechanisms in the health system?

<p>State and territory health complaints organisations, Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA), Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, Private Health Insurance Ombudsman, anti-discrimination bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Australia's Health System

  • Australia's health system is a complex mix of health professionals and service providers from various organizations, including government and non-government sectors.
  • Health services are delivered through various ways and settings, including health promotion, community-based services, hospitals, and palliative care.
  • Health departments and government agencies are responsible for policy and service planning, while research and statistical organizations collect and publish information on health conditions.
  • Universities and health services train health professionals, and consumer and advocacy groups participate in public debates on health policy.
  • The health care system in Australia consists of health promotion, primary health care, specialist services, and hospitals.
  • Health promotion focuses on preventing ill health through activities such as education programs, public awareness campaigns, and preventive programs.
  • Primary health care is the first point of contact for individuals and includes services like general practice, allied health services, and community health.
  • Primary Health Networks work to improve the coordination of care for patients moving between different services or providers.
  • Specialist services support people with specific or complex health conditions and are usually referred by primary health care providers.
  • Hospitals play a crucial role in delivering a range of services to admitted and non-admitted patients.
  • Public hospitals are owned and managed by state and territory governments, while private hospitals are owned by for-profit or not-for-profit organizations.
  • The Australian Government, state and territory governments, and local governments share responsibility for the health system, including its operation, management, and funding.

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Test your knowledge on the seven rights in the Charter of Health Care by taking this quiz. Explore topics like access, safety, respect, communication, and participation in health care, and see how well you understand these important rights.

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