22nd Amendment and Executive Privilege Quiz

Questions and Answers

What does the 22nd Amendment prevent?

A president from serving more than two terms (correct)

A vice president from serving more than two terms

A president from serving more than three terms

None of the above

What is impeachment?

The power delegated to the House of Representatives to charge the president or other officials with Treason, bribery or other high crimes and misdemeanors.

What is executive privilege?

An implied presidential power allowing the president to refuse to disclose information regarding confidential conversations or national security.

What was the significance of U.S. v. Nixon?

It was a key Supreme Court ruling that found there is no absolute constitutional executive privilege. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Twenty-fifth Amendment address?

It establishes procedures for filling vacancies in the offices of president and vice president and deals with presidential disability. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Cabinet?

The formal body of presidential advisers who head the fifteen executive departments. Signup and view all the answers

What is an executive agreement?

A formal government agreement entered into by the president that does not require Senate approval. Signup and view all the answers

What is veto power?

The constitutional authority of the president to reject bills passed by Congress. Signup and view all the answers

What is a line-item veto?

The authority of a chief executive to delete part of a bill that involves taxing or spending. Signup and view all the answers

What is the War Powers Act?

A law passed in 1973 that limits the president in deploying troops overseas without Congressional approval. Signup and view all the answers

What does a pardon provide?

Restoration of all rights and privileges of citizenship to an individual charged or convicted of a crime. Signup and view all the answers

What are inherent powers?

Powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution that the president claims. Signup and view all the answers

What was the New Deal?

President Roosevelt's program for getting the United States out of the Great Depression. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Executive Office of the President?

An office created in 1939 to help the president oversee the executive branch bureaucracy. Signup and view all the answers

What is patronage?

Jobs, grants, or special favors given as rewards for support. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Office of Management and Budget?

The office that prepares the president's annual budget proposal and reviews executive budgets. Signup and view all the answers

What is an executive order?

A rule or regulation issued by the president that has the effect of legislation. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

22nd Amendment

Adopted in 1951, it limits a president to two terms in office or a maximum of ten years total.

Impeachment

Constitutionally grants the House of Representatives the authority to charge the president, vice president, or other federal officials with treason, bribery, and high crimes or misdemeanors.

Executive Privilege

An implied presidential power that enables the president to withhold information from Congress or the judiciary concerning confidential discussions or national security.

U.S. v. Nixon

A landmark Supreme Court case clarifying that no absolute executive privilege exists, requiring the president to comply with court orders for evidence in criminal trials.

Twenty-fifth Amendment

Ratified in 1967, it outlines procedures for filling presidential and vice-presidential vacancies and addresses presidential disabilities.

Cabinet

Consists of presidential advisors who lead the fifteen executive departments, with additional advisors often included at the president's discretion.

Executive Agreement

A formal agreement made by the president with another country that does not require Senate approval.

Veto Power

The constitutional authority of the president to reject legislative bills, preventing them from becoming law unless both houses of Congress take further action.

Line-Item Veto

Allows a chief executive to remove specific provisions from a bill related to taxation or spending, though the legislature can override this veto with a two-thirds majority.

War Powers Act

Enacted in 1973, it restricts the president's ability to deploy military forces abroad without Congressional approval, limiting troop deployments to 60 days in peacetime.

Pardon

An executive act restoring the civil rights of a person convicted of a crime, effectively forgiving the offense.

Inherent Power

Powers assumed by the president that are not explicitly defined in the Constitution, often claimed to fulfill presidential duties or protect national interests.

New Deal

President Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan to address the Great Depression, encompassing a series of economic recovery programs and reforms.

Executive Office of the President

Established in 1939 to aid the president in managing the executive branch and overseeing bureaucracy.

Patronage

The practice of awarding jobs, grants, or favors to political supporters as a reward for their loyalty and assistance.

Office of Management and Budget

The agency responsible for preparing the president's annual budget proposal and analyzing departmental budgets, program reviews, and economic forecasts.

Executive Order

A directive issued by the president that has the force of law, allowing for the implementation of policies without congressional approval.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the 22nd Amendment and other related concepts such as impeachment and executive privilege. This quiz includes flashcards that define key terms and their significance in American political context. Perfect for anyone studying U.S. government and constitutional law.