21st Century Literature from the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'literature' derive from?

Literary

Literariness

Literature

Litera (correct)

What is one of the roles of literature according to the content?

To document scientific discoveries

To promote culinary skills

To reflect on emotions and thoughts of man (correct)

To teach mathematical concepts

Why is it said that literature does not yield much?

Readers must bring their own experiences to it (correct)

It is often fictional and unrealistic

It is primarily for entertainment

It requires external validation

What aspect of life does literature illuminate?

The stories of struggles, ideas, failures, and happiness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of Philippine literature?

Technology-based narratives Signup and view all the answers

How does Philippine literature contribute to culture?

By promoting Filipino cultural values Signup and view all the answers

What is one way literature can be defined?

As everything that has ever been written Signup and view all the answers

What kind of experiences does literature seek to represent?

A mix of struggles, failures, and successes Signup and view all the answers

What does Connie Escobar believe about her physical condition in The Woman Who Had Two Navels?

She believes she has two navels. Signup and view all the answers

Which historical event is contextualized in Nick Joaquin's The Woman Who Had Two Navels?

The post-war events in the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Eustaqio 'Istak' Samson's character in Po-on A Novel?

He abandons his family to join the rebel forces. Signup and view all the answers

Which author is recognized as a National Artist of the Philippines for Literature in 1976?

Nick Joaquin Signup and view all the answers

What theme is primarily explored in F. Sionil Jose’s works, especially in the Rosales Saga?

Class struggles and colonialism Signup and view all the answers

How does Connie Escobar's character in The Woman Who Had Two Navels respond to betrayal?

She flees to discover more truths. Signup and view all the answers

Which novel is considered by many to be the greatest book ever written due to its themes of love, pain, and family within Russian society?

Anna Karenina Signup and view all the answers

In which year was Anna Karenina published in its entirety?

1878 Signup and view all the answers

What is the first book in the Rosales Saga by F. Sionil Jose?

Po-on A Novel Signup and view all the answers

What major themes are explored in Anna Karenina?

Adultery, gambling, and social struggles Signup and view all the answers

What does the character Macho Escobar symbolize in The Woman Who Had Two Navels?

The complexities of family loyalty. Signup and view all the answers

What prestigious award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?

Pulitzer Prize Signup and view all the answers

Which character in Anna Karenina represents the struggles of faith and philosophy?

Konstantin Levin Signup and view all the answers

What significant social issues does Anna Karenina address regarding its time?

Prejudices and social hardships affecting women Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the major impacts of To Kill a Mockingbird after its publication?

It was turned into an Academy Award-winning film Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the narrative style employed in Anna Karenina?

Gritty realism Signup and view all the answers

What motivates Rodion Raskolnikov to commit murder?

Possible wealth Signup and view all the answers

How does Raskolnikov react after committing the murder?

He confesses and seeks redemption Signup and view all the answers

What type of literature does 'The Odyssey' represent?

Epic poetry Signup and view all the answers

Which character is waiting for Odysseus to return to Ithaca?

Penelope Signup and view all the answers

What is the main theme explored in Proust's 'In Search of Lost Time'?

The nature of time and memory Signup and view all the answers

What literary period is Gustave Flaubert associated with?

Realism Signup and view all the answers

When was 'In Search of Lost Time' published?

1913-1927 Signup and view all the answers

Which literary work represents the journey home after a war?

The Odyssey Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme explored in Miguel de Cervantes’s Don Quixote?

The pursuit of chivalric ideals Signup and view all the answers

Which term was derived from the character of Don Quixote?

Quixotic Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Don Quixote published in full?

1615 Signup and view all the answers

What role does the character Sancho Panza play in Don Quixote?

Don Quixote's servant and companion Signup and view all the answers

What literary genre does Don Quixote primarily belong to?

Novel Signup and view all the answers

What is one quality that literature appeals to in humans?

Intellectual needs Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of art is NOT listed as one of the seven arts in the content?

Photography Signup and view all the answers

What effect has Don Quixote had on later works of art, music, and literature?

It has influenced many major works Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Literature Overview

Origin of the term "literature" stems from the Latin word "litera," meaning letter.
Represents ideas, thoughts, and emotions of humanity, serving as a narrative of human experience.
Engages readers who actively participate, bringing personal insights to their reading.
It reflects life, illustrating struggles, ideas, and emotions prevalent in human experiences.

Philippine Literature

Reflects diverse works rooted in folktales, socio-political histories, and lived experiences.
Highlights Filipino cultural values and addresses local struggles through storytelling.

Notable Works in Philippine Literature

Noli Me Tángere by José Rizal: Chronicles the living conditions of Filipinos during colonial times, emphasizing hope for societal change.
The Woman Who Had Two Navels by Nick Joaquin: Explores the impact of past trauma on a woman who believes she has two navels, symbolizing her desire to escape her history.
Po-on by F. Sionil José: First in the Rosales Saga, it narrates class struggles and colonial experiences, following Eustaqio "Istak" Samson who joins rebel forces against Spanish authorities.

World Literature Classics

The Odyssey by Homer: An epic from the 8th century BC detailing Odysseus’ journey home after the Trojan War, embodying themes of homecoming and human resilience.
In Search of Lost Time by Marcel Proust: A seven-volume semi-autobiographical narrative considered a cornerstone of 20th-century literature, published between 1913 and 1927.
Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert: A seminal realist novel published in 1856 that critiques romanticism and explores the life of a disillusioned woman.

Greatest Novels

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy: Depicts complex discussions on love and societal expectations through the lives of Anna and Konstantin Levin, revolutionary in its portrayal of women.
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee: Pulitzer Prize-winning narrative addressing themes of racism and morality in the American South, celebrated for its rich descriptions and character development.
Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes: First published in 1615, this foundational Spanish novel follows a man inspired by romantic ideals who embarks on a chivalric quest, influencing countless works and the term "quixotic."

Creative Nonfiction

Appeals to emotional, spiritual, intellectual, and creative aspects of humanity, reflecting its status as one of the seven arts alongside music, dance, painting, sculpture, theatre, and architecture.
Encourages a deeper engagement with the human experience through factual storytelling and real-life narratives.

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Description

This quiz challenges learners to demonstrate their understanding of 21st century literature from the Philippines and around the world. Engage with critical thinking and explore various literary concepts covered in this contemporary literature course.