21st Century Literature Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes an informal essay?

It evaluates historical events for their impact.

It deals primarily with scientific topics.

It focuses on critical analysis and academic rigor.

It aims to entertain and is highly personal. (correct)

What distinguishes a biography from an autobiography?

An autobiography is fictional, while a biography is factual.

Both narratives are written by the subject, but a biography is longer.

An autobiography focuses on professional achievements, while a biography focuses on personal life.

A biography is written by someone else, while an autobiography is written by the subject. (correct)

Which type of non-fiction writing aims to teach and instruct by dealing with serious topics?

Formal essays (correct)

Critical writing

Scientific writing

Informal essays

What is the primary focus of scientific writing?

To communicate scientific findings and concepts. Signup and view all the answers

Critical non-fiction writing is primarily used to:

Create meaningful connections and enhance reasoning skills. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of non-fiction literature uses narratives to analyze past events?

Historical writing Signup and view all the answers

The term 'ESSAI' is associated with which form of non-fiction writing?

Essay Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of formal essays?

They present facts with an objective tone. Signup and view all the answers

Which form of literature is characterized by continuous, narrative text without rhythmic regularity?

Prose Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of prose literature?

Fiction and Non-Fiction Signup and view all the answers

What type of fiction is defined as short prose fiction that is shorter and tighter in scope than a novel?

Short Story Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes non-fiction in prose literature?

It is based on real events and facts. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of fiction literature?

It presents invented stories. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a recognized type of prose literature within fiction?

Poetry Signup and view all the answers

Which type of poetry is characterized by a specific melodious quality and is intended to be sung?

Song Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'prose' generally imply about its structure?

It has grammatical logic and order. Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of narrative poetry?

It tells a story in an ordered sequence. Signup and view all the answers

How can one differentiate between fiction and non-fiction prose?

Fiction contains imagined narratives, while non-fiction is factually based. Signup and view all the answers

Which form of poetry is a 14-line lyric poem perfected by Francesco Petrarca?

Sonnet Signup and view all the answers

What type of narrative poetry usually involves love stories and adventures of knights?

Metrical Romance Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of simple lyric poetry?

It is characterized by subjectivity and emotion. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of narrative poetry?

Lyric Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of drama as a form of literature?

To be acted out on stage or in media Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT a common feature of poetry?

Prose style narration Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of a novel?

It is an extended narrative prose fiction divided into chapters. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes myths?

Stories involving the supernatural and sacred elements, often including gods. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes folktales from the other forms of fiction mentioned?

They are narratives originally passed down orally by cultures. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of narrative prose fiction typically focuses on moral values and is characterized by animals?

Fables Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of essays in non-fiction literature?

They are moderately brief prose compositions on a restricted topic. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a legend?

A story that discusses the origin of something. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of fables?

Moral values and lessons. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not characterize non-fiction literature?

It consists of fictional narratives. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of 21st Century Literature

Emphasizes different forms of literature emerging in the Philippines and globally.
Encourages the identification, differentiation, and creation of literary works.

Common Forms of Literature

Three primary categories exist within 21st-century literature.
Literature can be divided into prose, poetry, and drama.

Prose Literature

Continuous narrative that lacks rhythmic regularity, focusing on logical and grammatical structure.

Types of Prose

Fiction: Includes imaginative storytelling.
Non-Fiction: Involves factual narratives.

Fiction Subcategories

Short Stories: Brief prose that is tighter than novels.
Novels: Extended narrative divided into chapters.
Folktales: Orally passed narratives that reflect cultural stories.
Legends: Explain the origins of cultural elements.
Myths: Incorporate supernatural elements and deities.
Fables: Teach moral lessons using anthropomorphic characters.

Non-Fiction Subcategories

Essay: Brief prose composition that expresses the author's viewpoint, categorized into:
- Informal (Personal): Focuses on the author's personality.
- Formal (Impersonal): Discusses serious themes like philosophy and science.
Autobiography: Self-written narrative about one's life.
Biography: Life story written by someone else.
Critical Writing: Analyzes texts to foster critical thinking.
Scientific Writing: Focused on scientific topics by experts.
Historical Writing: Examines past events to understand causes and effects.

Poetry Literature

Expresses thoughts and emotions in structured verse, characterized by measures, rhymes, and stanzas.

Types of Poetry

Lyric Poetry: Addresses emotions, often regarding love and beauty.
- Types include:
  - Simple Lyric: Emphasizes personal feelings and melodies.
  - Song: Meant to be sung.
  - Sonnet: 14-line structured poem with a formal rhyme scheme.
Narrative Poetry: Tells a story with a clear sequence of events.
- Types include:
  - Ballad: Traditionally sung, focuses on storytelling.
  - Metrical Romance: Love stories set in medieval contexts.
  - Epic: Long poems narrating heroic adventures.

Drama Literature

Stories designed for performance, incorporating dialogue and physical expression on stage or screen.

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Description

This quiz focuses on identifying the common forms of literature in the 21st century, particularly in the context of the Philippines and around the globe. Students will explore various literary genres and create their own examples. Perfect for 12 ICT 1 students!