20th-Century Filipino Composers
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following composers is recognized for incorporating Philippine folk elements into Western music forms?

  • Felipe de Leon
  • Lucio San Pedro (correct)
  • Alfredo Buenaventura
  • Rosendo E. Santos Jr.

    • What is the title of one of Rosendo E. Santos Jr.'s famous works?

  • Suite Pastorale
  • Danza
  • Melinda’s Masquerade (correct)
  • Sa Ugoy ng Duyan

    • Which awards did Rosendo E. Santos Jr. earn during his career?

  • Philippine Composer of the Year 1956 & 1957 (correct)
  • National Artist for Music
  • Outstanding Filipino Award for Music (correct)
  • UNESCO Composer of the Year

    • What is Alfredo Buenaventura's relationship to the field of music?

    <p>He was a composer and conductor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Lucio San Pedro's educational background among the recognized composers?

    <p>He studied at the Juilliard School in New York.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composer is known as the 'Father of the Kundiman'?

    <p>Francisco Santiago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work was composed by Nicanor Abelardo?

    <p>Mutya ng Pasig</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant contribution did Francisco B. Buencamino Sr. make to music education?

    <p>He created the Buencamino Music Academy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which musical styles did Antonio Molina incorporate into his compositions?

    <p>Romantic and Impressionist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the compositions of Nicanor Abelardo?

    <p>Incorporation of chromaticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a work of Francisco B. Buencamino Sr.?

    <p>Hibik ng Pilipinas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Hilarion Rubio Y Francisco's primary role in music?

    <p>Conductor of the National Opera Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Antonio Molina receive the National Artist for Music award?

    <p>1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant recognition did Antonio Buenaventura receive in 1988?

    <p>National Artist for Music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Col. Antonio Buenaventura's primary role at the Conservatory of Music, University of Santo Tomas?

    <p>Music director</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following compositions is NOT attributed to Rodolfo S. Cornejo?

    <p>Dance of the Nymphs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following works was composed by Antonio Buenaventura?

    <p>Pandanggo sa Ilaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which musician was known for extemporizing a piano composition spontaneously?

    <p>Rodolfo S. Cornejo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the work 'Noli Me Tangere' by Felipe Padilla de Leon?

    <p>It is an opera and a masterpiece.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mentor did Col. Antonio Buenaventura NOT have during his studies?

    <p>Vittorio Giannini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composer incorporated Western forms and harmony into Philippine folk music?

    <p>Lucio San Pedro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Rodolfo S. Cornejo's notable achievements at a young age?

    <p>Wrote 26 compositions by age 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following composers created extensive works for film music and directing?

    <p>Antonio Buenaventura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following folk elements did Col. Antonio Buenaventura integrate into his compositions?

    <p>Philippine folk materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following composers is recognized for having composed five full-length operas?

    <p>Alfredo Buenaventura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Felipe Padilla de Leon have at the Nueva Ecija High School Orchestra?

    <p>Assistant conductor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composer is identified for his contributions during the Second World War and conducting military bands?

    <p>Hilarion Rubio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composition by Rodolfo S. Cornejo is based on Philippine folk music?

    <p>Pandanggo sa Ilaw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composer's works include more than 1,000 compositions in the University of the Philippines library?

    <p>Rosendo Santos Jr.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prominent figure did Felipe Padilla de Leon study under at the University of the Philippines?

    <p>Antonio Buenaventura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composition did Francisco Santiago present before the Royal Court of Spain?

    <p>Kundiman (Anak Dalita)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genre of music is Ryan Cayabyab known for blending with contemporary styles?

    <p>Pop and ballads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which area did Rodolfo S. Cornejo NOT earn a degree?

    <p>Bachelor of Music in Performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Francisco Buencamino Sr. study music composition and harmony?

    <p>Liceo de Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the birthdate of Felipe Padilla de Leon?

    <p>May 1, 1912</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key focus of Col. Antonio Buenaventura's teaching and conducting career?

    <p>Philippine nationalism through music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prominent composer was recognized for his work with traditional band music?

    <p>Hilarion Rubio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following contributions is NOT associated with Rodolfo S. Cornejo?

    <p>Create a popular ballet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the chairman of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts?

    <p>Felipe P. De Leon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of music did Felipe Padilla de Leon compose during the Japanese regime?

    <p>Patriotic march</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    20th-Century Traditional Filipino Composers

    • Francisco B. Buencamino Sr. (1883-1952): Born in Bulacan. Taught at Ateneo de Manila and Centro Escolar de Señoritas. Founded Conservatory of Music. Established Buencamino Music Academy (1930) where Nicanor Abelardo was a student. Composed works like Harana, Pandanggo ni Neneng, Collar de Sampaguita, Dulces las Horas, and Mayon.

    • Francisco Santiago (1889-1947): "Father of the Kundiman" and part of the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers." Earned doctorate in Music from American Conservatory of Music (Chicago, 1924). Romantic style blending Western forms/techniques with folk materials. Composed Pakiusap, Madaling Araw, Sakali Man, Hibik ng Pilipinas, Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran, and Kundiman (Anak Dalita). Film music director.

    • Nicanor Abelardo: Style combined European Romanticism and chromaticism. Compositions featured hazy tones, dissonance, unusual chords. Part of the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers." Composed Cinderella Overture, Panoramas, Mutya ng Pasig, Nasaan Ka Irog, Cavatina for Violoncello, and Magbalik Ka Hirang.

    • Antonio Molina: First National Artist for Music, part of the "Triumvirate of Filipino Composers." Faculty at University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music. Worked with Romantic and Impressionist styles. Orchestral soloist at Manila Grand Opera House. Famous for Hatinggabi, a poignantly romantic serenade. Awarded National Artist (1973). Composed Malikmata (Transfiguration), zarzuela, Misa Antoniana, Ang Batingaw, Kundiman-Kundangan, chamber music (String Quartet, Kung sa Iyong Gunita, Pandangguhan), and vocal music (Amihan, Awit ni Maria Clara, Larawan Nitong Pilipinas).

    • Hilarion Rubio y Francisco: Born 1902 in Cavite. Served as conductor for opera, ballet, dance recitals, and film music. Conductor of National Opera Company (1937-1960). Wrote Bulaklaken, Theme and Variations for Band, Dance of the Nymphs Rondo, Florente at Laura (overture), Halik, Danza, Unang Katas, Two-part Invention (piano), and Ang Konsyerto (ballet).

    • Col. Antonio Buenaventura: Promoted Philippine music, extensively using folk materials. Recorded folk/dance music with Ramon Tolentino and Francisca Reyes Aquino. Composed music and notations for Aquino's dance research. National Artist for Music (1988). Composed Pandanggo sa Ilaw, Minuet, Mindanao Sketches, Divertimento for Piano and Orchestra, Variations and Fugue, and Greetings.

    • Rodolfo S. Cornejo: First Filipino composer with an honorary degree from a US government-recognized music school. Known for pianistic and compositional talent, including extemporaneous piano compositions.

    • Felipe P. De Leon: Nationalist composer expressing Philippine cultural identity. Writer and Chairman of NCCA. Composed Christmas carols like Payapang Daigdig, Noche Buena, and Pasko Na Naman. National Artist for Music (1997) composed operas Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.

    • Lucio San Pedro: "Romantic nationalist." Incorporated Philippine folk elements with Western forms/harmony. Composed Sa Ugoy ng Duyan, a popular lullaby, and Suite Pastorale, Lahing Kayumanggi. National Artist for Music (1991).

    • Rosendo Santos Jr.: Prolific composer listed in New Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Composed concerti, sonatas, symphonies, symphonic poems, five operas in Philippine dialect, numerous band overtures, and over 200 marches. Composed 50 masses (Latin) and 20 (English). Extensive works in University of the Philippines library (over 1,000 compositions).

    • Alfredo Buenaventura: Composed five full-length operas. Combined contemporary and conventional styles, with simple melodies and contemporary harmonies.

    • Ryan Cayabyab: Contemporary composer/conductor spanning popular and classical genres (pop, ballads, operas, zarzuela, orchestral, choral). Composed works like Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika (1978), Alikabok (2003).

    Innovative Sounds in 20th Century Philippine Music

    • Composers introduced musical innovations blending western art music & entertainment trends. This differed from traditional kundiman melodies.

    Additional Info on Traditional Filipino Composers:

    • Francisco Buencamino Sr.: Father was Fortunato (church organist/bandmaster) Mother was Luisa (singer). Studied composition/harmony at Liceo de Manila.

    • Famous works: Harana, Pandanggo ni Neneng, Collar de Sampaguita, Dulces las Horas, Mayon, My Soul’s Lament, Larawan, Mazurka, Boholana, Mi Bandera, Princesa ng Kumintang, Maligayang Bati, Ang Bukang Liwayway, Ang Bagong Balitaw, Himig ng Nayon, Damdamin, and Pizzicato Caprice

    • Francisco Santiago: Director of UP Conservatory of Music. His Kundiman (Anak Dalita) was sung for King Alfonso II in Spain. Composed Pilipinas Kong Mahal.

    • Hilarion Rubio y Francisco: Inspired by his uncle's music. Initially a clarinetist. Composed Unang Katas for Bacoor Band. Assisted in founding Anak Zapote Band. Served as conductor in Manila Music School. Active in Second World War era band music.

    • Composed Bulaklaken, Theme and Variations for Band, Dance of the Nymphs Rondo, Florente at Laura (overture), Halik, Danza, Unang Katas, and much more.

    • Col. Antonio Buenaventura: Father was Lucio (Spanish artillery band musician). Played clarinet, then pursued studies at UP and the Institute of International Education. Led the UP ROTC Band and later the Philippine Constabulary Band. Director at UP, UST, and UE.

    • Rodolfo S. Cornejo: Inspired by his mother. Started music lessons at age six. Attended UP Conservatory, Chicago Musical College, and Neotarian College. Composed for funeral.

    • Felipe Padilla de Leon Sr.: Married Iluminada Mendoza. Experiences with trombone in dance orchestras. Assisted the Nueva Ecija High School Conductor. Wrote musical arrangements and zarzuela music. Later, studied under Vittorio Giannini at Julliard School. Known for operas (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo) and numerous other works.

    • Other Details:  * Lucio San Pedro's style incorporated Philippine folk elements with Western forms and harmony.  * Rosendo Santos Jr. earned a Master of Music in theory and composition (Catholic University of America). Composed concerti, sonatas, symphonies, symphonic poems, operas, band overtures, marches, masses (Latin and English)..   * Alfredo Buenaventura composed five operas, blending contemporary and conventional musical styles.   * Ryan Cayabyab worked across popular and classical genres.

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    Description

    Explore the lives and contributions of three notable 20th-century Filipino composers: Francisco B. Buencamino Sr., Francisco Santiago, and Nicanor Abelardo. Learn about their musical styles, famous compositions, and impact on the Philippine music scene. This quiz delves into their unique contributions to traditional Filipino music and the evolution of the Kundiman genre.

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