26 Questions
Define perineum in females and in men.
In females, the perineum is the area between the anus and vagina. In men, it is the area between the anus and scrotum.
What is a rectocele?
A rectocele is a hernia of the rectum.
Explain the significance of symmetry vs. asymmetry in a physical examination.
Symmetry indicates everything is evenly balanced, while asymmetry may suggest something abnormal or unproportioned.
What is the purpose of a testicular self-exam?
The purpose of a testicular self-exam is to inspect the testicles looking for any lumps, swelling, or abnormalities.
What are the common symptoms of anorexia nervosa?
Lower body weight, denial of hunger, excessive physical activity, extreme fear of becoming fat, altered body image, fixation with food preparation
Describe the Tinel sign in relation to carpal tunnel syndrome.
Direct percussion of the median nerve at the wrist produces tingling and burning along distribution.
What is the main characteristic of bulimia nervosa?
Binge eating followed by purging
What are the typical symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?
Tenderness/swelling in more than one joint, weight loss, weakness, lumps, physical deformities, sensation of pins and needles
How does osteoporosis affect bones?
Bones become weak and brittle
What is the purpose of performing a testicular self-exam?
To check for any abnormalities or lumps in the testicles
What is the significance of the Phalen sign in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome?
Pain elicited from flexed wrists pressing together for 1 minute
How do weight-bearing exercises benefit osteoporosis patients?
Help in maintaining bone density and strength
Describe the symptoms of someone with an eating disorder involving consuming an unusually large amount of food in a short period of time.
Binge eating, use of laxatives, hiding food, fasting, excessively exercising
What is the purpose of a 24-hour diet recall?
To obtain a quick and simple way to gather food history; patient lists all foods, beverages, meals, snacks consumed over the past 24 hours with fluids.
List the six nutritional groups of foods.
Carbs, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, water
Explain the difference between Apple and Pear shape in the context of body fat distribution.
Apple shape refers to weight gain in the abdomen (more dangerous), while Pear shape describes weight gain in hips, thighs, and butt.
What are the key recommendations of the MyPlate Food Guide?
Make half your plate fruits and vegetables, make half your grains whole grains, vary your protein, choose low-fat or fat-free dairy products.
What is kyphosis and what does it cause?
Kyphosis is excess outward curvature of the spine causing hunching of the back.
Define lordosis and its impact on the lumbar spine.
Lordosis is an abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine causing a sway.
What is the difference between genu valgum and genu varum?
Valgum is knock knees, while varum is bow legged.
Explain the term Pes valgus and Pes planus.
Pes valgus is when toes point out, Pes planus refers to flat feet.
What is the main difference between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative joint disease, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition.
Describe how to assess the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Assessment includes opening/closing mouth, moving jaw laterally, protruding and retracting jaw, and testing temporal muscles.
What is the recommended nutrition for promoting good bone density?
Calcium and vitamin D.
Explain what gibbus and scoliosis are.
Gibbus is a severe kyphosis with a boomerang shape to the upper back, while scoliosis is an S-curve in the spine.
What are the signs and symptoms of pes cavus and pes varus?
Pes cavus is an abnormally high arch of the foot, while pes varus is when toes point in.
Prepare for your N2030 Exam 3 by reviewing key topics from chapters 7 to 23, including Mental Status, Nutrition, Abdomen, Male Genitalia, Anus, Rectum, Prostate, Musculoskeletal, and Neurologic System. Learn about perineum, hernias, and bladder prolapse.
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