2024 COMBITEST - Dificultad Alta 01

2024 COMBITEST - Dificultad Alta 01

• Pregunta 1: The hormone that counteracts insulin, reduces maternal glucose metabolism and increases maternal protein availability for fetal and maternal needs is Progesterone.

• Pregunta 2: 20ml of 50% glucose solution intravenously provide 40 kilocalories. (Note: 50% means 50 grams of glucose in 100ml; 20 ml contains 10 grams of glucose)

• Pregunta 3: Euthanasia is permitted in public-private and public-private-concerted healthcare facilities, as well as in a patient's home.

• Pregunta 4: The INCORRECT measure for preventing catheter-related infections is to perform seals using Taurine, instead of Taurolidine.

• Pregunta 5: A 200 gram portion of bacalao pil-pil contains 120 kilocalorie from protein(15 grams of protein) and 360 kilocalorie from fat (20 grams of fat), equaling 480 kcal.

• Pregunta 6: The maximum amount of air inhaled during a spirometry test is known as the inspiratory capacity.

• Pregunta 7: Possible causes of cervicofacial edema, jugular distention, headache and dyspnea include a superior vena cava syndrome.

• Pregunta 8: Manifestations of osteoarthritis include Heberden's and Bouchard's nodes.

• Pregunta 9: To resolve cyber security issues, contact the 017 helpline.

• Pregunta 10: Patients with COPD who require oxygen therapy need supplemental oxygen during exercise if their oxygen saturation (SpO2) falls to 88% or below during a 6-minute walk test. Similar criteria apply during sleep.

• Pregunta 11: One gibibit in binary is 1,073,741,824.

• Pregunta 12: The term coined by Hinke for central venous catheter compression between the clavicle and first rib resulting in intermittent or permanent obstruction, with risk of rupture and embolization is Buried Bumper Syndrome.

• Pregunta 13: When administering parenteral nutrition via a central intravenous access, ensure the following measures are taken: 1) Rinse with saline solution before administrating different solutions and 2) check the dressing and replace it after 24 hours if bleeding. (Note: Using 2ml or 5ml syringes to flush with 10ml saline solution is incorrect)

• Pregunta 14: Bipolar II disorder is no longer considered less severe than bipolar I disorder.

• Pregunta 15: Mean arterial pressure (MAP) measurement taken across 24 hours, with a cut-off of 130 mm Hg systolic blood pressure (SBP).

• Pregunta 16: In patients with Chronic Kidney Disease, stages 4 and 5, a low-protein diet is recommended (less than 0.83g per kilogram of body weight).

• Pregunta 17: Delusions, hallucinations, disordered speech lasting at least one day but less than six months are consistent with brief schizophreniform disorder.

• Pregunta 18: Staphylococcus aureus is the most frequent causative agent of non-gonococcal septic arthritis

• Pregunta 19: The Commission for Guarantee and Evaluation is responsible for ensuring compliance with the euthanasia legislation.

• Pregunta 20: A key criterion for diagnosing gender dysphoria in children, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), is a marked incongruence between the expressed or felt gender and assigned gender, that has lasted at least 6 months.

• Pregunta 21: A blue-topped gas cylinder in a surgical facility, contains nitrous oxide.

• Pregunta 22: Genital ulcers, penile and scrotal warts are common manifestations during HPV (human papillomavirus) infections.

• Pregunta 23: The MyPlate Guideline provides a visual representation of a healthy diet; the portion of the plate representing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains comprises half.

• Pregunta 24: Galicia's autonomy statute is classified as an Organic Law, enacted by the Cortes Generales.

• Pregunta 25: When administering nebulized medications, do not combine different drugs in a single nebulizer.

• Pregunta 26: The legal structure of the Galician regions has the legal status of an autonomic body law.

• Pregunta 27: Workers sustaining physical damage, while handling materials, encounter mechanical risks.

• Pregunta 28: Spanish political structure is a parliamentary monarchy.