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Questions and Answers

Susanne Templehof identifies which primary obstacle for refugees?

  • Limited opportunities for employment and education.
  • Inability to verify their identities. (correct)
  • Lack of access to healthcare services in host countries.
  • Language and cultural barriers preventing integration.

How does Bitnation propose to aid refugees, according to the information?

  • By granting them physical territorial boundaries.
  • By offering legal representation and advocacy in asylum cases.
  • By providing digital identities and visa cards based on blockchain technology. (correct)
  • By providing financial assistance and job training programs.

What form does Bitnation's digital identity take, as mentioned in the content?

  • A digitally encrypted file stored on a secure server.
  • A traditional passport issued by Bitnation.
  • A QR code displayed on a cellphone. (correct)
  • A physical identification card with biometric data.

According to S. Templehof, what is cited as the main benefit of marriages performed on the blockchain?

<p>They enable marriage between any individuals, irrespective of legal restrictions in their countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the vocabulary word 'to stifle'?

<p>To suffocate or suppress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'drastic' imply?

<p>Severe or dramatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'a surge' refer to?

<p>A sudden increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'To embrace' refer to?

<p>To accept (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contemporary issues does Bitnation aim to address?

<p>Bureaucracy, protectionism, and increasing restrictions on individual liberties. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bitnation propose to combat the issue of false reputations within its system?

<p>By utilizing a token system (PAT) secured by blockchain technology, ensuring reputation is earned over time through verified transactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the video's structure support its overall message about Bitnation?

<p>It contrasts a negative portrayal of current governance with a positive depiction of Bitnation, using contrasting music and imagery. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How could the viewpoint presented in the video be characterized?

<p>Subjective and somewhat simplistic, portraying Bitnation as an ideal solution with a promotional tone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the video primarily avoid discussing the blockchain technology that underpins Bitnation?

<p>To avoid potentially alienating or confusing viewers with complex technological details. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bitnation leverage blockchain technology to foster trust and reliability within this virtual state?

<p>By creating a decentralized, transparent, and immutable record of transactions and agreements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential challenges might Bitnation face in establishing itself as a viable alternative to traditional governance systems, based on the information provided?

<p>Resistance from established governments, scalability issues with its blockchain infrastructure, and attracting a diverse citizenry. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Bitnation aims to attract new virtual citizens, what persuasive techniques are most evident in its promotional video?

<p>Using emotional appeals by contrasting the problems of current governments with the utopian vision of Bitnation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to S. Templehof, what is the primary problem with blockchain marriages?

<p>The inability to obtain a divorce due to the immutability of blockchain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does S. Templehof consider 'the most criminal parts of our existing legacy system'?

<p>Borders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the project's aim to 'outcompete governments', what does 'outcompete' most likely mean?

<p>To be more successful than governments by providing the same services cheaper and better. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the example provided, which of the following verbs follows a similar construction pattern, using a prefix to modify the base verb's meaning?

<p>Overthrow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is an example of indirect speech?

<p>S. Templehof said that just because we were born in one area, we had to use one service provider. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you convert the direct speech, 'I’d recommend short term marriage contracts of four or five years at a time' into indirect speech?

<p>She suggested that she would recommend short term marriage contracts of four or five years at a time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the article, what is the primary reason for using direct and indirect speech?

<p>To report statements from an interview. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If S. Templehof believes borders are a problem, what solution might she propose based on her views of blockchain technology?

<p>Using blockchain to create digital identities that transcend geographical borders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Bitnation Pangea introduction, what is a primary problem with nation states?

<p>They are collapsing due to their inability to address local and global challenges adequately. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stated purpose of the Pangea Arbitration Token (PAT) within the Bitnation platform?

<p>To serve as a reward for users who establish a positive reputation through platform engagement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bitnation's vision, how does Lucy, the AI bot, contribute to the platform's ecosystem?

<p>Lucy distributes non-tradeable reputation tokens to users based on their platform activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental change does Bitnation propose to the traditional concept of governance?

<p>Creating a competitive market where voluntary nations offer services and compete for citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bitnation draw a parallel between the Earth's geological history and its own objectives?

<p>By illustrating that, like tectonic shifts, political boundaries are fluid and subject to change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key feature ensures that reputation within Bitnation's Pangea cannot simply be bought?

<p>Initial reputation tokens earned through Lucy are non-tradeable, and must be acquired through platform interaction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the concept of jurisdiction as a service, according to Bitnation?

<p>A global market where different voluntary nations offer competing governmental services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a service specifically mentioned as being facilitated by Bitnation?

<p>Resolution of disagreements between citizens. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the journalist strategically use a mix of direct and indirect speech in the article?

<p>To shorten the article and make it more readable, conveying information efficiently while adding authenticity through the interviewee's voice. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a suggested question focusing on the implications of a virtual nation?

<p>What is your favorite color? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When presenting an image, what should you do AFTER describing the obvious elements?

<p>Express the implicit meanings, exploring the choices made in the image and the questions it raises. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of including direct quotes from an interviewee in a journalistic article?

<p>To add authenticity and allow the reader to hear the interviewee's voice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of writing an essay, what stylistic quality is generally associated with indirect speech?

<p>Elegance and refinement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initial step is recommended when beginning an oral presentation of an image?

<p>Identifying the nature of the document (e.g., a recent color photo). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A journalist is preparing an article based on an interview. Which approach would best balance readability and authenticity?

<p>Using a mix of direct and indirect speech, summarizing main points while including impactful quotes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When crafting questions to stimulate critical thinking about a topic, what characteristic is most important?

<p>Exploring potential problems, implications and assumptions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST effective way to handle not remembering a word while speaking?

<p>Rephrase the sentence or start it differently. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What grammatical aspect is MOST crucial for maintaining accuracy in spoken language?

<p>Correct verb conjugation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are indirect questions useful in introductions, both written and spoken?

<p>They elegantly present the central question or problem. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is LEAST important for clear elocution?

<p>Speaking loudly to ensure everyone can hear. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the MOST suitable way to enhance your vocabulary during a presentation?

<p>Avoiding common words like 'good' and 'bad' and using varied vocabulary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing the direct question 'What does he think?' to the indirect question 'I wonder what he thinks,' which statement is MOST accurate?

<p>The direct question uses verb-subject order, while the indirect question uses subject-verb order. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are 'dumbfounded'. What is the MOST likely emotion you are experiencing?

<p>Profound astonishment that leaves you briefly speechless. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY difference between feeling 'astonished' and being 'startled'?

<p>'Astonished' involves great surprise or wonder, while 'startled' is a sudden, often less serious, fright or surprise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pangea

Bitnation's platform for building voluntary nations, agreeing on contracts, and resolving disputes.

Pangea Arbitration Token (PAT)

A token used within the Pangea platform, based on Ethereum.

Lucy (AI Bot)

AI bot on Pangea that distributes reputation tokens for completing contracts or resolving disputes.

Reputation Tokens

Tokens received for creating or completing contracts and resolving disputes on Pangea.

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Jurisdiction as a Service

The vision of Bitnation that provides governance services in a global market.

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Voluntary Nations

Bitnation envisions a future where people can choose which voluntary nations they want to be part of.

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Governance Free Market

Governments compete to provide services and attract citizens in a free market.

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Internet of Sovereignty

The concept of individual independence and autonomy from traditional nation-states.

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Bitnation's Goals

Bitnation aims to solve issues like bureaucracy, protectionism, and diminishing individual freedoms.

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Bitnation's Reputation System

Bitnation uses a token system (PAT) on the blockchain to ensure reliable reputation.

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Video Structure

The video's first part shows a negative view of current governance; the second part presents Bitnation as a solution.

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Video's Argument

The video presents Bitnation as an ideal solution to global political problems.

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Video's Purpose

The video aims to attract new virtual citizens by presenting Bitnation positively, similar to advertising.

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Video's Messaging

The video simplifies the message to be convincing and easy to remember, avoiding technical jargon.

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Manichean View

Presenting a situation or argument in an oversimplified manner, often with only two extremes (good vs. evil).

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Propaganda

The use of misleading or biased information to promote a particular political cause or point of view.

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Tectonic shifts

Movements of the Earth's plates.

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To stifle

To suppress or suffocate.

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To crumble

To fall apart or collapse.

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To embrace

To accept or adopt something enthusiastically.

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Drastic

Severe or dramatic in effect.

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A surge

A sudden and great increase.

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To oversee

To supervise or be in charge of.

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Bitnation Offerings

Digital identity and visa card using blockchain tech.

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Mix of Direct & Indirect Speech

Using both direct quotes and summaries (indirect speech) to create a balanced and engaging writing style.

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Indirect Speech

Speech reported without quotation marks, often using reporting verbs (e.g., said, stated).

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Direct Speech

Speech represented with the exact words the speaker used, enclosed in quotation marks.

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Critical Thinking

Evaluating information and arguments logically to form reasoned judgments.

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Identify Document Type

Beginning by stating what kind of document it is.

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Describe Evident Elements

Describing what you see in an image, mentioning the most noticeable parts.

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Spatial Localization

Referencing where items are shown in the image.

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Express the Implicit

Figuring out underlying meanings of the document

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Formuler une conclusion

Expressing a conclusion concisely.

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Smooth Speech

Speaking without long pauses; short hesitations are natural.

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Reformulation

Rephrasing or restarting a sentence when a word is forgotten rather than switching languages.

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Sentence Variety

Using varied sentence starters such as 'there is...,' 'we can see...,' etc.

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Vocabulary Variation

Avoiding common words like 'good' or 'bad' to showcase a wider vocabulary.

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Grammatical Accuracy

Paying attention to grammar, such as verb agreement.

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Accent Awareness

Pronouncing each word clearly and varying intonation.

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Direct vs. Indirect Questions

Direct questions are straightforward; indirect questions are more polite or embedded.

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Outcompete

To be more successful than something else.

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Verbs with prefix 'out-'

A word formed by adding 'out-' to a verb, indicating exceeding or surpassing.

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S. Templehof's definition of borders

S. Templehof considers borders as the most criminal parts of our existing legacy system, creating problems in our society.

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Changes in Indirect Speech Verb Tenses

Reporting speech involves changing pronouns (I -> he/she) and verb tenses (is -> was).

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Blockchain Marriages

Short term marriage is recommended to renew since Blockchain technology is immutable, making divorce impossible.

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Why use direct speech?

To emphasize the speaker's original phrasing or when the exact wording is important.

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Study Notes

Bitnation Pangea Overview

  • The internet of sovereignty is welcomed by Bitnation Pangea in September 2017.

  • Before nations and borders, the Pangea super continent existed.

  • Tectonic shifts widened oceans and stifled politics dividing the world.

  • Nation states struggle with local and global challenges.

  • Governments and organizations have increased bureaucracy, protectionism, and intrusions into personal lives instead of embracing a borderless world.

  • Drastic change is required to prevent tyranny.

Pangea Platform Features

  • Pangea is Bitnation's decentralized jurisdiction platform.
  • Voluntary nations can be built.
  • Contracts can be agreed.
  • Disputes can be resolved. _ Necessary services are accessible.
  • Jurisdiction is available as a service on a global market for government services.

Pangea Arbitration Token (PAT)

  • PAT is an Ethereum-based token that powers the Pangea platform.
  • Non-tradeable reputation tokens are received through Lucy (an AI bot) when contracts are created, completed, or disputes are resolved on Pangea.
  • Tradeable PAT tokens are earned through accumulating reputation tokens.
  • Good reputation or true following can’t be bought; it must be earned.

Voluntary Nations

  • People will be able to freely choose to be a part of voluntary nations and jurisdictions.
  • Voluntary nations will offer a variety of services with their laws and policies.
  • Nations compete for citizens in a free market that rewards good governance.
  • People can join the Pangea token sale to be part of the future of governance.

Earth's History Parallels

  • Bitnation links its origin to the Earth's history by alluding to plate tectonics and the idea of a supercontinent that existed before the continents separated.
  • The borders between countries and politics are compared to this tectonic movement.

Bitnation's Services

  • Bitnation allows citizens to sign contracts.
  • It resolves disagreements.
  • It provides access to traditional State services.

Bitnation as a Solution

  • Bitnation is offered as a solution to bureaucracy.
  • It protects against protectionism.
  • It helps to reduce diminishing individual freedoms.

Avoiding False Reputations

  • To ensure parties have a good reputation, Bitnation employs blockchain technology to use non-forgeable tokens (PAT).
  • Good reputation cannot be purchased; must be earned through certified transactions over time.
  • There is no cheating the blockchain.

Video Structure and Impact

  • The video is parted in two sections.
  • The change in music and images indicates a drastic shift.
  • The first segment portrays a negative perspective on current governance with frightening images of battles and fires, and disaster music.
  • The second segment features gentle music and positive images.
  • Voice-over message highlights that Bitnation is the best solution to political issues of the contemporary world.

Subjective Viewpoint

  • It is a subjective video with a somewhat simplistic worldview where Bitnation is the solution.
  • The goal is to gain new virtual citizens. Bitnation is depicted favorably, as in advertisements or propaganda.
  • The technology being blockchain, which might worry or turn off some people, is barely discussed in the video. It has been made as simple as possible to be memorable and persuasive.

Defining Virtual Nations

  • Groups of people unhappy with current political institutions form virtual nations.
  • Based on a shared objective of achieving a better life using a government model that is more appropriate for their beliefs.
  • Because they are founded on the blockchain, a new technology for certifying online transactions, and have no physical borders they are known as "virtual". Bitnation is among the best-known virtual nations.
  • They hope to combat intrusion on people's personal lives, protectionism, and bureaucracy.

Refugee Issue

  • The problem refugees face is the difficulty in proving their identity.

How Bitnation Helps

  • Bitnation aims to help refugees by giving them digital identification and a visa card using blockchain technology.
  • Digital identities made using this technology are unforgeable
  • QR codes on refugees' cellphones store the digital identification.

Blockchain Marriage

  • Blockchain marriages allow anyone to be married, even if doing so is illegal in their nation, same-sex relationships.
  • In theory, its even possible to wed animals.
  • Blockchain is permanent, so divorce is impossible. For this reason she advises for temporary marriages lasting four or five years, which can then be renewed.

Susanne Templehof's definition of borders

  • She defines borders as the "most criminal parts of our existing legacy system"

Outcompete meaning

  • Outcompete means to be more successful than.

Verb Construction

  • Outcompete is built of the prefix "out" and the verb "compete"

Similar Verb Usage

  • The notion of "more than' is shown through the use of the prefix "out".
  • Check what they mean. They all have in common the notion of "more than" carried by the prefix.

Recap of Virtual Nations

  • People are creating decentralized nations out of unhappiness towards the current political institutions and towards individualism.
  • The blockchain technology allows individuals to organize into translational communities.

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