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Questions and Answers

2.The most feared and common nerve injury in thyroid surgery is damage to

  • N. vagus
  • N. laryngeus recurrens (correct)
  • N. facialis
  • N. laryngeus superior

Pectus excavatum

  • is less frequent variant of chest deformity
  • Is less dangerous than pectus carinatum
  • is an anterior protrusion deformity
  • is a posterior sternal depression (correct)

3.ERCP is indicated in case of(1 punkt)

  • Hyperbilirubinemia
  • Pancreatitis (correct)
  • Choledocholithiasis
  • Gallstone disease, as a treatment of patients with biliary colic

4.Absolute contraindication for laparoscopical cholecystectomy

<p>When the cystic duct cannot be clearly indentified intraoperatively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. The most common cause of morbidity after oesophagectomy is (1 punkt)

<p>Anastomotic leak (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Which of the following are important cause of ascites? (1 punkt)

<p>All of the above (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acute edematous pancreatitis is mostly treated (1 punkt)

<p>By conservative treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

8.The most common causative factor in the development of incisional hernias is (1 punkt)

<p>Postoperative incisional infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Clinically relevant prolonged postoperative low calcium serum levels are results of damage to (1 punkt)

<p>All four parathyroid glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1) is not a syndrome of the (1 punkt)

<p>Renal tumours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. A persistent neck mass in an adult most likely represents a (1 punkt)

<p>Malignant cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. PPI (protone pump inhibitors) are principally used for treatment of (1 punkt)

<p>Gastrointestinal peptic ulcers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. The principal surgical treatment of septic complications of severe necrotising pancreatitis is (1 punkt)

<p>Necrosectomy and drainage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Barret ́s oesophagus is (1 punkt)

<p>Metaplastic epithelium in proximal oesophagus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laparoscopis fundoplication with/without hiatoplasty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. The best outcome for reccurent inguinal hernia repair is achieved by (1 punkt)

<p>Using prosthetic mesh (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. Sengstaken (Blakemore) tube is indicated in the case of (1 punkt)

<p>Esophageal varices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. All of the following are true regarding blood supply to the stomack except (1 punkt)

<p>The left gastric artery not uncommonly gives off an aberant left hepatic artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. The safest time for abdominal surgery during pregnancy is (1 punkt)

<p>Second trimester (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  1. The left adrenal vein drains into the left renal vein. The right adrenal vein drains into the (1 punkt)

<p>Inferior vena cava (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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