18th-century British Literature

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Which literary device is Jonathan Swift primarily known for employing in his works, particularly in 'A Modest Proposal'?

Satire and allegory (correct)
Romantic idealism
Stream of consciousness
Gothic horror

Samuel Richardson's novels, such as 'Pamela' and 'Clarissa', are notable for their:

Exploration of psychological depth and emotional complexity (correct)
Reliance on fantastical elements and supernatural themes
Use of third-person omniscient narration
Focus on historical events and figures

Henry Fielding's 'Joseph Andrews' is primarily known as:

A historical account of the Jacobite Rebellion
A gothic novel exploring themes of death and decay
A parody of Samuel Richardson's 'Pamela' (correct)
A tragic romance set in rural England

What narrative technique is Laurence Sterne credited with pioneering in 'The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy'?

Metafiction and unconventional narrative forms (A) Signup and view all the answers

William Congreve's plays are best characterized as:

Restoration comedies of manners (D) Signup and view all the answers

Besides being known as a poet, John Dryden was also a dramatist. What style best describes his play, All for Love?

A neoclassical tragedy (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is Richard Brinsley Sheridan primarily known for?

Comedy of manners and social satire (C) Signup and view all the answers

In Richard Brinsley Sheridan's The Rivals, Mrs. Malaprop is a character famous for:

Her misuse of words, often with humorous effect (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is LEAST associated with the Neoclassical Period?

Celebration of intense emotional expression (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the literary landscape of the Neoclassical Period?

Significant growth in poetry, drama, prose, satire, and literary criticism (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of John Dryden's works uses biblical allegory to critique political events?

Absalom and Achitophel (A) Signup and view all the answers

What contribution is Alexander Pope MOST known for perfecting within poetry?

The heroic couplet (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following themes is MOST explored in Thomas Gray's 'Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard'?

Mortality, fame, and the simplicity of rural existence (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of James Thomson's work MOST anticipates the Romantic movement?

His emphasis on nature and emotion. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What narrative technique is MOST characteristic of Daniel Defoe's novels like Robinson Crusoe and Moll Flanders?

Realistic narrative style (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is a mock-heroic poem that satirizes the poet Thomas Shadwell?

Mac Flecknoe (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of Laurence Sterne's The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy MOST influenced subsequent literature?

Its metafictional elements and narrative digressions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did Henry Fielding's narrative style in novels like Tom Jones MOST significantly contribute to the development of the English novel?

By employing an intrusive, omniscient narrator and intricate plotting. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST significant way that Samuel Richardson's novels, like Pamela and Clarissa, influenced the development of the novel?

They significantly increased psychological depth and emotional complexity. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes Jonathan Swift's primary contribution to the Neoclassical Period?

He advanced the use of satire to address political and social issues. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Daniel Defoe's A Journal of the Plague Year contribute to the evolution of the novel?

By developing realistic narratives grounded in factual detail. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does William Congreve's The Way of the World reflect the values and concerns of the Restoration period?

By exploring themes of love, marriage, and social status among the upper classes. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do Richard Brinsley Sheridan's plays, such as The School for Scandal, critique aspects of 18th-century society?

Through social satire that exposes gossip, hypocrisy, and scandal among the elite. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did John Dryden's dramatic works, such as All for Love, contribute to the theatrical landscape of the Neoclassical period?

By adhering to neoclassical ideals of order, reason, and decorum in tragedy. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of Neoclassical literature is BEST exemplified by its focus on classicism?

Adherence to traditional forms, reason, and order derived from classical models. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did John Dryden's Absalom and Achitophel influence political discourse during the Restoration Age?

By employing biblical allegory to critique contemporary political events and figures. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Alexander Pope's translation of Homer contribute to the literary standards of the Augustan Age?

By emphasizing the values of clarity, elegance, and precision in translation, reflecting Neoclassical ideals. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Thomas Gray's Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard from earlier Neoclassical poetry?

Its exploration of themes such as death and the lives of ordinary people, coupled with its melancholic tone. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did James Thomson's The Seasons influence the transition from Neoclassical to Romantic literature?

By shifting the focus to the detailed observation and emotional appreciation of nature, anticipating Romantic ideals. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe is often credited with founding the English novel. Which element MOST contributes to this?

Its focus on realistic details, character psychology, and a straightforward narrative style. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the heroic couplet in Neoclassical poetry, as refined by Dryden and perfected by Pope?

It provided a structured form that facilitated wit, balance, and precise expression of ideas. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the literary criticism of the Neoclassical Period reflect its core values?

By advocating for the adherence to established rules, reason, and decorum in evaluating literary works. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Neoclassical Period

An era (1660-1798) emphasizing reason, order, and classical forms in literature.

Restoration Age

The first part of the Neoclassical Period (1660-1700), marked by the return of monarchy.