Historical Significance of 18th-Century Sketch
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary role of the women mentioned in the content during the Revolutionary War?

  • Artists creating war propaganda
  • Combat soldiers
  • Supporting soldiers through various tasks (correct)
  • Political leaders

Who identified Pierre Eugene du Simitiere as the artist of the unsigned masterpiece?

  • Hernstadt
  • A museum curator
  • Skic (correct)
  • A group of historians

What was the fate of the drawing once its significance was realized?

  • It was donated to the museum (correct)
  • It was sold to a private collector
  • It was destroyed to prevent potential misinterpretation
  • Hernstadt displayed it at a private event

In what year was the drawing put on public display?

<p>2024 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the Continental Army does Skic emphasize through the sketch?

<p>The living conditions and daily operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Judith Hernstadt primarily collect?

<p>18th-century artifacts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was depicted in the pen-and-ink drawing that Hernstadt purchased?

<p>Two women and a baby in a carriage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was invited to see Hernstadt's collection in August 2023?

<p>Matthew Skic, a curator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant realization did Matthew Skic have about one of the soldiers in the drawing?

<p>He wore a Continental Army shirt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the initial discovery, what artifact was taken to the museum for examination?

<p>A pen-and-ink drawing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the unclear text on the back of the sketch mention?

<p>An exact representation of a wagon belonging to the North Carolina Brigade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event was referenced in the sketch's inscription?

<p>The North Carolina army marching through Philadelphia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about the sketch regarding the female followers of the Continental Army?

<p>It is one of only two known artworks featuring them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Continental Army Support Women

Women who provided essential support to soldiers during the Revolutionary War, such as cooking, cleaning, and providing medical care.

Pierre Eugene du Simitiere

Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, a Swiss artist who immigrated to Philadelphia in 1774, was known for his sketches documenting the Revolutionary War.

Significance of the Drawing

The importance of the drawing lies in its ability to show the daily life of soldiers during the Revolutionary War, including both joyful and challenging moments.

Unidentified Revolutionary War Sketch

A historical artwork that provides a glimpse into the everyday lives of soldiers during the Revolutionary War, showing a mix of happiness, hardship, and routine.

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Drawing Donated and Displayed

The drawing was donated to a museum and put on public display in April 2024, allowing people to see and appreciate the artwork and its historical significance.

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Revolutionary War Sketch

An artistic representation of a scene from the Revolutionary War, featuring two women and a baby, six soldiers, and a horse-drawn carriage.

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Continental Army

The Continental Army was the military force that fought against the British in the American Revolutionary War, representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States.

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Continental Army Shirt

A type of clothing typically worn by members of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.

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North Carolina Brigade

The North Carolina Brigade was a military unit that participated in the American Revolutionary War, consisting of soldiers from North Carolina.

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Battle of Brandywine

The Battle of Brandywine was a significant battle fought in the American Revolutionary War, taking place on September 11, 1777, in Pennsylvania.

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Examination

The act of carefully examining a historical object to identify its age, materials, and possible origin.

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Female Followers of the Continental Army

Women who followed the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, often providing support and assistance to soldiers.

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Eyewitness Sketch

A drawing created by a person who witnessed the scene being depicted, providing firsthand perspectives.

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Study Notes

18th-Century Sketch's Discovery

  • Judith Hernstadt, an 18th-century artifact collector, owned a Revolutionary War sketch.
  • The sketch depicted two women, a baby, and a supply-laden horse-drawn carriage accompanied by six soldiers.
  • It included five rough drafts of two men in different poses.

Sketch's Historical Significance

  • Matthew Skic, a curator at the Museum of the American Revolution, noticed a Continental Army soldier's uniform in the sketch.
  • Skic recognized this as an eyewitness account of North Carolina troops passing through Philadelphia in August 1777.
  • The sketch shows the North Carolina Brigade of Continental troops marching towards the Battle of Brandywine in 1777.
  • This is the first known wartime drawing of the North Carolina troops by an eyewitness.
  • It is one of only two known artworks depicting female followers of the Continental Army.
  • These women supported soldiers by cooking, performing household tasks, and providing medical care.
  • The artist's identification was determined to be Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, known for Revolutionary War sketches.
  • The sketch was donated to the museum and went on display in April 2024.

Sketch's Examination & Identification

  • The paper and ink of the 15 x 5 inch (38 x 12.7 cm) sketch were dated to the Revolutionary era.
  • The blurry inscription on the back mentioned a North Carolina Brigade waggon's passage through Philadelphia in August 1777.
  • Research in old newspaper archives matched the inscription with a published account of the event.
  • Skic accurately identified the army's route and time period.

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Description

Explore the historical significance of an 18th-century sketch linked to the Revolutionary War. This quiz delves into the context, key figures, and artistic contributions related to the North Carolina Brigade and their female supporters during the conflict. Test your knowledge on this fascinating era and its eyewitness accounts.

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