17th and 18th Century England Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which monarch ruled England first in the 17th Century?

King James I (correct)

King Charles I

King Charles II

Queen Anne

What event marked the end of monarchical rule by the Stuarts in the 17th Century?

Execution of King Charles I (correct)

Accession of Queen Anne

Glorious Revolution

Restoration of King Charles II

When did Queen Anne's reign end?

1660

1714 (correct)

1798

1649

Which monarch was restored to the throne in 1660?

King Charles II Signup and view all the answers

What was the family name of the monarchs who ruled England from 1603 to 1714?

Stuart Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place in 1620 that was related to colonization?

The sailing of the Pilgrim Fathers to New England Signup and view all the answers

Which region was notably affected by the English and Scottish settlers' plantation of land?

Ulster Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor that led to conflicts between the East India Company and other trading entities?

Competition in the spice trade Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the English colonization efforts during this period?

The creation of a Dutch colony in Virginia Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the motives behind the plantation of Irish land?

Economic gain and land ownership Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame of the Jacobean Age?

1603–1625 Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Jacobean' is derived from which Latin name?

Jacobus Signup and view all the answers

Which monarch's reign defines the Jacobean period?

King James I Signup and view all the answers

Which countries were under the reign of King James I during the Jacobean Age?

England, Scotland, and Ireland Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Jacobean' is primarily associated with which period?

Reign of King James I Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the most advanced stage of human social and cultural development?

Civilization Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of denotations in the context of social and cultural development?

The literal meanings of terms related to culture and society Signup and view all the answers

In which context is the term 'most advanced' placed when discussing social and cultural organization?

Describing the development of societies Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is typically NOT associated with the most advanced stage of human development?

Technological backwardness Signup and view all the answers

What is implied when comparing social and cultural development across generations?

Each generation builds upon the last Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant contribution of James during the Jacobean Age?

Establishment of Protestantism as the national religion Signup and view all the answers

What aspects were primarily produced during the Jacobean Age?

Literature, architecture, furniture, and decoration Signup and view all the answers

How did James's religious beliefs influence his leadership?

His moderate Protestantism fostered national unity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics best describes the Jacobean Age?

An era marked by artistic and architectural growth Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about James’s approach to Protestantism is true?

He established a moderate Protestantism as the state religion Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Civilization studies from cultural studies?

Civilization studies encompass broader themes of societal development. Signup and view all the answers

Why is studying Civilization considered important?

It helps in understanding the past to shape future societies. Signup and view all the answers

Which method is most effective for studying Civilization?

Integrating archaeological findings with historical analysis. Signup and view all the answers

In which aspect do Civilization studies differ from Anthropological studies?

Civilization studies look at large-scale social transformations across eras. Signup and view all the answers

What might be a misconception about the goals of Civilization studies?

They analyze civilizations as unchanging entities. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to 17th and 18th Century England

Course aims to provide insight into the Neoclassical and Romantic ages.
Course will study influential literary, intellectual, and cultural figures shaping British civilization during the 17th and 18th centuries.

Defining Civilization

What is civilization? (Recap this concept)
What are connotations and denotations of civilization? (Consider words like human development, advancement, progress)
Compare civilization studies to other related areas like cultural and anthropological studies.
Why study civilization? What is the best approach?

Connotations of Civilization

Human Development
Advancement
Progress/growth of power
Enlightenment
Culture
Cultivation
Refinement
Sophistication
Edification

Understanding Culture and Civilization

Culture is the characteristics and ways of living that a group of people develop and share, passed down through generations.
Civilization, concisely, is an advanced stage of human development, combining cultures, scientific progress, industry, and government. It's the most advanced stage of social and cultural development and organization.
The Victorians saw railways as symbols of progress and civilization.

How to Study Civilization

Sequence Type 1: Historical context (documents and significant/exemplary elements).
Sequence Type 2: Humanities sequences (cultural and intellectual context, specifically literary and philosophical study of significant texts and examination of contemporaneous social theories).
Sequence Type 3: Litertary context/code

Contextualization in Literature

Grounding events and ideas in historical context, exploring their interplay with events, institutions, ideas, and cultural expressions.
A study of their impact on social change.
Method to interpret these elements: Contextualization.

Periods of English Literature

Periodization; categorization of the past into specific time frames.
Used to understand current and historical events and causality.
Examples of British historical periods: Prehistoric, Roman, Early Medieval, Late Medieval, Tudor, Stuart, 18th Century, 19th Century, Britain at War, Post-War Britain, Modern Britain

Neoclassical Age Sub-Periods

Age of Restoration: (1660-1700)
Augustan Age: (1700-1750)
Age of Johnson: (1750-1798)

Neoclassical Age vs. Romantic Age

Understanding the connotations and denotations of these terms.
Applying contextualization/putting literary texts in historical context to determine the "Spirit of the Age."
This is the dominant 'literary code' used by critics.

17th Century English Rulers

Stuart/Stewart dynasty ruled England from 1603 to 1714.
Monarchs/Kings: James I, Charles I, Charles II; and Queen Anne.

"Great Britain"

James I's reign united England, Scotland, and the concept of 'Great Britain.'
Reference to France at this time is now anachronistic.

Interregnum vs. Commonwealth

The Interregnum (1649-1660) was the period between the Stuart's rule. It included a period when Great Britain became a Protectorate under Oliver Cromwell's rule following some major political events.
The Stuarts and British History : The Stuarts, particularly James VI/ I, ruled both Scotland and England (then Britain): He ruled from 1603 to his death.

Key Questions

What is the "Spirit of the Age"?
What is the significance of the major social and political upheaval of the period?
What is the impact of these periods on Literature and what do you expect to study in this course?

Jacobean Age (1603-1625)

Derived from the Latin "Jacobus" (meaning James).
Refers to the reign of King James I in England, Scotland, and Ireland.
Significant literary, architectural, and cultural periods.
James I, devout but moderate Protestant, played a key role in establishing Protestantism as the national religion; oversaw the Authorised Version of the Bible in 1611.

Jacobean Age: Religion, Government, and Expansion

Religious strife between Catholics and Protestants.
Rise of Puritan power.
King James I's conflicts with Parliament.
Financial policies (monopoly sales, etc.).
Ambivalent relationship with Spain
Naval Expansion and Colonisation.
Increased British maritime power.
Conflicts with the Dutch, particularly in trading activities.

Plague in 1665.
Fire of London in 1666.
Founding of new universities and schools.
Jacobean architectural style.

Jacobean Age: Theatre

'Jacobean drama' - significant plays written and performed during this period.
Famous playwrights during the Jacobean period including, William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, John Webster, Beaumont, Fletcher, Middleton

Course tasks

Design a dictionary of literary and critical figures from the Age of Restoration and the Age of Romanticism.
Create a literary terms/concepts dictionary for these periods.
Create a timeline for the literary and philosophical periods in Neoclassicism and Romanticism.
Design a portfolio/album that uses creative work to present an understanding about a specific course theme/issue.

Course procedures

Identify key figures/concepts/timelines (collaboratively in the classroom).
Research and gather commentaries, explications, and illustrations.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the Neoclassical and Romantic ages in 17th and 18th century England. This quiz covers key literary, intellectual, and cultural figures that shaped British civilization. Delve into definitions and implications of civilization and culture.