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Questions and Answers
The black death killed approximately 10 million people in Europe during the 14th century.
False
Tamerlane, also known as Timurid Empire, led many peaceful campaigns in Asia.
False
Mansa Musa I was the leader of the Mali Empire during the 14th century and was known for his wealth.
True
The Little Ice Age observed during the 14th century brought about a global warming effect.
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The Hundred Years' War between France and England lasted for exactly 100 years, from 1300 to 1400.
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The Peasants' Revolt in 1381 in England was primarily due to dissatisfaction with low wages.
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Nicole Oresme was a German philosopher and mathematician.
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Albert of Saxony was primarily known for his contributions to astronomy.
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Immanuel Bonfils is credited with inventing the system of decimal fraction.
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Paulus Geometrus was a 15th-century Florentine philosopher.
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Nicole Oresme's main contributions to mathematics are contained in his 'Treatise on the Configurations of Qualities and Motions'.
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Albert of Saxony put forth the 'Theory of Impetus' to explain planetary motion.
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Study Notes
14th Century Overview
- A time of significant changes, marked by the occurrence of the Black Death, which killed approximately 25 million people in Europe.
The Black Death
- A terrible pandemic that ravaged Europe, leading to massive loss of life.
Chivalry and Separate Identities
- A period when knights held significant importance in Europe, marking the beginning of England and France's divergence into distinct nations.
Timurid Empire
- Founded by Tamerlane, a powerful leader who led numerous wars, resulting in substantial loss of life and the creation of a vast empire in Asia.
Mali Empire
- A rich and powerful empire under the leadership of Mansa Musa I, who was one of the wealthiest individuals in the world.
Little Ice Age
- A period of significant climate change, marked by a decline in global temperatures, affecting regions worldwide.
Hundred Years' War
- A prolonged conflict between France and England, lasting from 1337 to 1453, ultimately resulting in France's victory.
Peasants' Revolt
- A major protest led by English farm workers in 1381, sparked by the Black Death and high taxes.
Notable Figures
Nicole Oresme
- A renowned scholastic philosopher who contributed to the development of modern mathematics and science.
- Translated Aristotle's works from Latin into French.
- Made notable contributions to mathematics, including the proof of the harmonic series and the use of graphical analysis and infinitesimal analysis.
Albert of Saxony
- A German philosopher and mathematician, known for his work in logic and physics.
- Developed the "Theory of Impetus," which explained projectile motion against gravity.
- Contributed to the "Treatise on Proportions," influencing the application of proportion theory to motion.
Immanuel Bonfils
- A French-Jewish mathematician and astronomer who pioneered exponential calculus.
- Credited with inventing the system of decimal fractions.
- Employed decimal notation for integers, fractions, and positive and negative exponents.
Paolo Dagomari Di Prato
- A 14th-century Florentine mathematician and astronomer.
- Mastered the abbaco, a medieval system of calculation combining arithmetic, geometry, and algebra.
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Description
Test your knowledge on important events in the 14th century, including the Black Death, rise of chivalry, and the Timurid Empire led by Tamerlane.
