探索生命、死亡与人际关系讲座12

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Questions and Answers

崇拜安拉的主要目的是什么？

使人类得到奖赏

使人类崇拜安拉 (correct)

让人类感受存在的意义

为安拉提供供给

人类的核心是什么？

灵魂 (correct)

情感

思想

身体

死亡在伊斯兰教的意义是？

新生的开始 (correct)

生命的惩罚

彻底的结束

转化为灵魂

对善与恶的评价是怎样的？

善恶将在复活后被审理 Signup and view all the answers

如何才能进入天园？

行善并信仰真主 Signup and view all the answers

伊斯兰教对生命的看法是怎样的？

现世短暂，重视死后世界 Signup and view all the answers

伊斯兰教对自杀的看法是？

自杀是不可接受的 Signup and view all the answers

人性一词的阿拉伯文是？

Fitrah Signup and view all the answers

一个人是否能改变他的本性？

不容改变 Signup and view all the answers

在面对死亡时，人应保持怎样的态度？

应该战胜恐惧 Signup and view all the answers

死亡的存在对生存的影响是怎样的？

激励人追求更好的生活 Signup and view all the answers

如何看待世俗生活与信仰的关系？

二者可以并存，但不要沉溺 Signup and view all the answers

罪与死的关系在伊斯兰教中如何？

死亡与罪无关 Signup and view all the answers

安拉在《古蘭經》中創造宇宙萬物的描述是怎樣的？

只強調創造的事實 Signup and view all the answers

安拉創造人的材料是什麼？

黑色的成形黏土 Signup and view all the answers

根據伊斯蘭教，人的地位為何如此之高？

人類是安拉的地上代理者 Signup and view all the answers

安拉創造人時的過程中，有哪一步驟是首先進行的？

用泥土造人 Signup and view all the answers

伊斯蘭教對於人性的看法如何影響了人與神之間的關係？

人類具有自由意志 Signup and view all the answers

安拉創造的目的有哪些？

引導人類遵循正義 Signup and view all the answers

在伊斯蘭文化中，天神面前人類的行為是怎樣的？

應該謙卑叩頭 Signup and view all the answers

在創造觀中，為什麼安拉的創造被認為是有秩序的？

因為安拉的智慧 Signup and view all the answers

在伊斯蘭教的創造觀中，何者被視為需求和責任？

執行安拉的旨意 Signup and view all the answers

易卜劣廝拒絕對人類叩頭的原因是什麼？

他看不起人類 Signup and view all the answers

伊斯蘭教對死亡的看法主要關注在哪些方面？

死亡是通往來生的重要過程 Signup and view all the answers

根據伊斯蘭的觀念，調控大地的代理者是誰？

每個人類 Signup and view all the answers

伊斯蘭教中安拉創造人的理由是什麼？

培養敬畏安拉的心 Signup and view all the answers

伊斯蘭教與基督宗教在對待罪的觀念上有何不同？

基督宗教認為人類需要耶穌贖罪，伊斯蘭教則不需要。 Signup and view all the answers

人性觀中，伊斯蘭教對人性的理解是什麼？

人性本身是結合著可能接受真神的潛能。 Signup and view all the answers

根據伊斯蘭教，人的存在目的為何？

為了崇拜安拉。 Signup and view all the answers

伊斯蘭教對待品德和道德的看法是什麼？

道德是以安拉為中心的，並基於基本信仰原則。 Signup and view all the answers

穆斯林與安拉的關係強調哪些方面？

愛、信任和感恩。 Signup and view all the answers

伊斯蘭教倡導的人與人的關係中，以下哪一項是錯誤的？

應該斷絕與有爭議的親人的關係。 Signup and view all the answers

伊斯蘭教對待自然界的態度是什麼？

需妥善利用自然界並保護其美好狀況。 Signup and view all the answers

根據伊斯蘭教的法律觀點，哪些說法是正確的？

法律幫助人走向正確的人生道路。 Signup and view all the answers

以安拉為中心的人性觀與那些觀念不相抵觸？

接受安拉是人類的本性之一。 Signup and view all the answers

以下哪項不是伊斯蘭教的道德原則之一？

一切無限制，可以隨意享用。 Signup and view all the answers

根據伊斯蘭教的觀點，人與自己內在的關係該如何看待？

內心應該充滿積極向上的思想和同情。 Signup and view all the answers

伊斯蘭教認為不義行為的結果是什麼？

將會受制於惡魔的誘惑與控制。 Signup and view all the answers

穆斯林在日常生活中應優先實踐哪些理念？

與他人建立友好與和睦的關係。 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Examination Details

Date: 2024年12月2日 (wk14)
Time: 4:00pm-4:45pm
Location: WK
Format: 50 multiple choice questions (MC)
Scope: L2-L12

Lecture Topic

Course Title: Exploring Life, Death and Human Relations in Traditional Chinese Thoughts
Lecture Title: Lecture Twelve
Lecture Subtopic: Islam (Part Two)
Focus: Creation, Life, Death, Human Nature, and Human Relationships

Theoretical Framework

How to approach complex theories of thinkers?
What were the problems of the time period?
How did the thinker describe and interpret them?
What were the causes according to the thinker?
Why did the thinker consider the solution effective?
How did contemporaries view their understanding and solutions?
How should we assess their views?

Creation

Islamic view of creation is presented as a statement of fact rather than a detailed explanation of the process.
Focuses on the concept of creation of the universe by God, rather than specifics or detailed methods.
The Quran presents fragments of God's creative action, highlighting the fact of creation.

Additional Points (from various slides)

God created humans and the world, and humans should show respect.
Humans are created with a divinely assigned purpose.
Humans are responsible for their actions in the world, and these actions have consequences.
An example (Quranic verse) discussing care and respect for the created world.
The world and its elements are for humans' use, but it is imperative to avoid the wasteful use of resources.
Respect and care for all of creation.
Importance of recognizing God's power and wisdom in creation,
Responsibility to take care of the earth.
Consequences of humans' choices and duties to God.
Explanation of human creation from clay to human form.
Importance of human place in the world and purpose of creation.
A verse from the Quran discussing human creation from clay.
A verse from the Quran on God's creation of everything.
A reminder that humans and other living beings are subject to mortality.

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Description

本次测验涵盖了关于伊斯兰教的创造、生命、死亡和人性等主题。从传统中国思想的角度探讨这些复杂的理论，并用于理解当代观念。测验内容基于第十二讲的核心概念。