Questions and Answers
What does the woman testify about the murder?
The murder took place the instant she looked out.
What might explain why the woman only saw a blur?
Does anyone think there still is not a reasonable doubt?
False
The speaker believes he is alone in thinking the child is guilty.
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What does the speaker want to convey by saying he has a right?
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What was the speaker's response to demands for arguments about why he thinks the kid is guilty?
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What is the group waiting for in relation to the speaker's arguments?
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What does Two imply about the trial after stating 'it's been a pretty hard week'?
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What does the Foreman say when asking everyone to sit down?
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What question does Three ask regarding the belief in the boy's innocence?
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What argument does Three make about the boy's upbringing?
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Does Two believe the evidence clearly proves the boy's guilt?
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What constitutional principle does Two mention?
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How does Ten question the reliability of the witness?
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Match the jurors with their opinions on the boy's guilt:
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What does Three want to do after receiving the ultimatum about voting?
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Does the Foreman suggest that everyone is hurt during the discussions?
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What does Five reveal about his past experiences with knife fights?
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Does Three express a desire to see the boy executed?
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The phrase 'I'm going to kill you' is used frequently, indicating a common expression that doesn't always signify intent. How many times has each of you used it?
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Does Juror Eleven feel comfortable with the current group dynamic?
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Study Notes
Juror Dynamics and Argumentation
- Juror 8 expresses disbelief in the guilt of the accused boy, highlighting the emotional weight of sending a young man to his death.
- Foreman attempts to facilitate the discussion, prompting Juror 8 to explain his position.
- Several jurors express their opinions and doubts, showcasing a range of views from blind conviction to cautious deliberation.
Importance of Evidence
- The discussion revolves around the quality of evidence presented, questioning the thoroughness of the defense.
- Juror 2 suggests the guilt seems obvious because no one proved otherwise, but Juror 8 reminds him that innocence is presumed until guilt is conclusively demonstrated.
- Arguments about the credibility of witnesses and the weight of their testimonies play a significant role in shaping the deliberation.
Emotional and Social Factors
- Juror 8 raises concerns about the boy's background, suggesting socioeconomic factors may contribute to his behavior and the perceptions of the jurors.
- Emotional appeals are used, such as referencing the boy's painful childhood to argue for a more compassionate viewpoint.
Physical Evidence and Procedures
- The jurors debate the timeline of events and physical capabilities of witnesses, particularly focusing on the old man's ability to hear and react after the murder.
- Juror 4 highlights discrepancies in the old man's testimony regarding the distance he had to cover to hear the boy's claim.
Reasonable Doubt
- Factors such as the reliability of eyewitness accounts, witness capabilities (like the woman wearing glasses), and the nature of the knife wound lead to questions of reasonable doubt.
- Juror 8 calls for a secret ballot to gauge the jury's stance, indicating the growing impact of discussion on jurors who initially voted guilty.
Tensions and Conflicts
- Juror 3 shows aggressive support for a guilty verdict, inciting tensions among jurors who advocate for careful consideration.
- Personal vendettas and biases influence Juror 3's viewpoint, reflecting his own life experiences and attitudes toward the accused.
Conclusion of Deliberations
- After heated debates and deeper analysis of evidence, some jurors begin shifting their opinions, recognizing the existence of reasonable doubt.
- Ultimately, the jurors reach a consensus emphasizing the moral weight of their decision, reflecting key themes of justice and human compassion.
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Test your knowledge of Juror 8's lines from '12 Angry Men' with these flashcards. Each card features a key quote along with its contextual meaning, helping you grasp the essence of the character's perspective. Perfect for reviewing essential moments in this classic play.