CH 1: Molecules of Life
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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of an element?

  • Atom (correct)
  • Molecule
  • Proton
  • Electron
  • Which element is NOT listed as essential to life in the text?

  • Oxygen (O)
  • Sodium (Na)
  • Phosphorus (P) (correct)
  • Iron (Fe)
  • What type of bond is formed when atoms share electrons?

  • Covalent bond (correct)
  • Ionic bond
  • Metallic bond
  • Hydrogen bond
  • Which category do organic and inorganic compounds fall into based on their composition?

    <p>Organic and Inorganic Compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the smallest particle of a substance that retains its chemical properties?

    <p>Molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bonds are typically found in organic compounds?

    <p>Carbon-Hydrogen (C-H) bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of an organic compound?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of fats in living organisms?

    <p>Energy storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organic compound makes up the highest percentage of human body mass (excluding water)?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organic compound is crucial for storing and transmitting genetic information?

    <p>Nucleic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of nucleic acids in living organisms?

    <p>Genetic information storage and transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following compounds is characterized by the absence of hydrogen despite containing carbon?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of living organisms, which substance makes up the second-highest percentage of human body mass after water?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

    <p>Energy storage and structural functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bond is typically missing in inorganic compounds like carbon dioxide?

    <p>Hydrogen bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is known to be crucial for forming the backbone of RNA and DNA molecules?

    <p>Phosphorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is essential for the production of hemoglobin molecules in the human body?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following compounds is NOT considered an organic compound?

    <p>Carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following molecules is composed of the same element?

    <p>O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following molecules is considered a compound, not just a molecule?

    <p>O3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organic compound is involved in the formation of the cell membrane and has a primary function other than energy storage and structural support?

    <p>Fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organic compounds has the highest percentage composition in humans, excluding water?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organic compound is not directly involved in energy storage, but plays a crucial role in genetic information storage and transmission?

    <p>Nucleic Acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is present in all major organic compounds mentioned in the text but is not listed as an essential life element?

    <p>Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organic compound, despite being essential for genetic information storage and transmission, has the lowest percentage composition in humans?

    <p>Nucleic Acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pair of elements is most likely to form a covalent bond in the context of living organisms?

    <p>Oxygen (O) and Hydrogen (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following molecules is not considered an organic compound in the context of living organisms?

    <p>Carbon dioxide (CO2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is known to be crucial for forming the backbone of RNA and DNA molecules?

    <p>Phosphorus (P)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following compounds is characterized by the absence of hydrogen despite containing carbon?

    <p>Carbon dioxide (CO2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bond is formed when atoms share electrons unequally in the context of living organisms?

    <p>Polar covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

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