10th Class ICSE Chemistry: Acids and Bases
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Questions and Answers

What is the oxidation state of hydrogen in HCl?

  • -1
  • -2
  • +2
  • +1 (correct)
  • Which of the following acids is a strong acid?

  • HNO3
  • NH3
  • H2SO4 (correct)
  • H2CO3
  • What is the pH of a solution of HNO3?

  • Less than 7 (correct)
  • Exactly 7
  • Cannot be determined
  • Greater than 7
  • What type of bond is formed between hydrogen and chlorine in HCl?

    <p>Covalent bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following compounds is a base?

    <p>NH3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common characteristic of the compounds HCl, NH3, H2SO4, and HNO3?

    <p>They are all covalent compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the compounds HCl, NH3, H2SO4, and HNO3?

    <p>All of them are highly reactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common use of the compounds HCl, NH3, H2SO4, and HNO3?

    <p>They are all used in the production of fertilizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the conjugate acid-base pair of NH3 and HNO3?

    <p>NH3 is a weak base and HNO3 is a strong acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the compounds HCl, NH3, H2SO4, and HNO3 on the environment?

    <p>They all contribute to the formation of acid rain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oxidation States

    • Hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1 in HCl.

    Strong Acids

    • HNO3 is a strong acid.

    pH of Acid Solutions

    • The pH of a solution of HNO3 is less than 7, indicating it is an acidic solution.

    Chemical Bonding

    • A polar covalent bond is formed between hydrogen and chlorine in HCl.

    Bases

    • None of the given options (HCl, HNO3) are bases.

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    Description

    Assess your knowledge of acids and bases in chemistry, including HCl, NH3, H2SO4, and HNO3. Test your understanding of oxidation states, pH levels, and chemical bonds.

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