100 General Psychology Quiz Questions and Answers Part 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the scientific study of mental processes and behavior?

  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Psychology (correct)
  • Physics

Who is primarily responsible for observing and recording how people and animals interact with each other and their environment?

  • Veterinarian
  • Psychologist (correct)
  • Zoologist
  • Psychiatrist

What type of test helps psychologists measure abilities, aptitudes, interests, and personality traits?

  • Diagnostic test
  • IQ test
  • Standardized test (correct)
  • Personality test

Who believed that the mind or soul was separate from the body?

<p>Descartes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who described the body and mind as separate structures that strongly influenced one another?

<p>René Descartes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the term 'Psyche' mean?

<p>Mind or soul (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was associated with the rejection of Nativism in the late 1600’s and early 1700’s?

<p>Empiricists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychologist began the first systematic studies of sensation and perception?

<p>Johannes P. Muller (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the world’s first psychology laboratory?

<p>William James (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of research was primarily used by structuralists?

<p>Introspection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Psychology definition

The scientific study of mental processes and behavior

Psychologist role

Professionals who observe and record interactions between people and the environment, including animals.

Standardized test

Tools used to measure abilities, aptitudes, interests, and personality traits

Descartes' view

Believed the mind and body were separate structures.

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René Descartes' influence

Described body and mind as separate but influential on one another.

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Psyche meaning

Mind or soul.

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Empiricist perspective

Rejected the idea of innate knowledge (nativism).

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Johannes Muller's role

Systematically studied sensation and perception.

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First Psychology Lab founder

William James established the first psychology laboratory.

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Structuralist method

Introspection was the primary research method used by structuralists.

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Study Notes

Scientific Study of Psychology

  • Psychology is the scientific study of mental processes and behavior.
  • It encompasses various aspects of human and animal interactions with their environments.

Observation in Psychology

  • Psychologists are primarily responsible for observing and recording how people and animals interact with one another and their environments.

Psychological Testing

  • Psychological tests measure abilities, aptitudes, interests, and personality traits, aiding in the assessment of individuals.

Dualism Perspective

  • René Descartes believed that the mind or soul was separate from the body, a view known as dualism.

Interaction of Mind and Body

  • Baruch Spinoza described the body and mind as separate structures that significantly influence each other.

Meaning of 'Psyche'

  • The term "Psyche" means soul or mind, a concept used in various philosophical and psychological discussions.

Rejection of Nativism

  • John Locke was associated with the rejection of Nativism in the late 1600s and early 1700s, emphasizing the role of experience in knowledge acquisition.

Sensation and Perception Studies

  • Wilhelm Wundt is known for beginning the first systematic studies of sensation and perception, laying foundational work in experimental psychology.

Founding of Psychology Laboratory

  • Wilhelm Wundt also founded the world’s first psychology laboratory in 1879, marking the official establishment of psychology as a scientific discipline.

Structuralism Research Method

  • Structuralists primarily used introspection as a research method, focusing on analyzing conscious experiences by examining thoughts and feelings.

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