100 Essential Gross Anatomy Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Where is the needle usually inserted during a lumbar puncture?

  • Between L1/L2
  • Between L5/S1
  • Between L3/L4 or L4/L5 (correct)
  • Between L2/L3

What should be examined before performing a lumbar puncture?

  • Signs of increased intracranial pressure (correct)
  • Signs of pulmonary embolism
  • Signs of diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Signs of cardiac tamponade

Where may the spinal cord end in adults?

  • L1
  • L4
  • L2 (correct)
  • L3

What may herniate through the foramen magnum if the patient has increased intracranial pressure?

<p>Cerebellar tonsils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which level does the dural sac extend caudally in adults?

<p>Level of S2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of injecting contrast material during a lumbar puncture?

<p>To visualize the spinal cord and nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is at potential risk for injury in fractures of the humerus at the midshaft?

<p>Median nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site of herniated discs in individuals younger than age 50?

<p>Lumbar region (L4/L5) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a Smith's fracture?

<p>Ventral angulation of the wrist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of scoliosis according to the text?

<p>Poliomyelitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region does lordosis occur as a result of pregnancy according to the text?

<p>Lumbar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common location of a distal radius fracture?

<p>Distal 2 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may not show on X-ray films for 2 to 3 weeks according to the text?

<p>Scaphoid fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which necks of the metacarpal bones are frequently fractured during fistfights according to the text?

<p>2nd and 3rd metacarpals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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