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Questions and Answers

Which of the following strategies is NOT central to mobile marketing?

  • Dynamic content based on user behavior
  • Adaptive messaging
  • Personalized offers
  • Mass marketing with generic content (correct)

In the traditional marketing funnel, what stage immediately precedes the 'Action' stage?

  • Advocacy
  • Adoption
  • Interest (correct)
  • Loyalty

Within the mobile marketing funnel, after a consumer completes the 'Action' phase, which of the following represents the immediately subsequent stage?

  • Advocacy
  • Awareness
  • Adoption (correct)
  • Interest

Why is obtaining explicit user consent crucial in mobile marketing?

<p>It builds trust and prevents user frustration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates the 'Advocacy' stage in the mobile marketing funnel?

<p>A consumer repeatedly purchases a product and recommends it to their friends on social media. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mobile marketing strategy focuses primarily on leveraging loyalty programs and personalized offers, while neglecting to obtain explicit user consent for data collection and communication. Which of the following potential outcomes is MOST likely to arise from this approach?

<p>Potential legal repercussions, damage to brand reputation, and decreased customer engagement due to privacy concerns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mobile app developer launches a new feature that utilizes highly precise location data to deliver real-time, context-aware offers to users without explicitly requesting permission or clearly communicating the data's purpose. Despite the potential for extremely personalized and relevant experiences, what is the MOST probable long-term consequence of this action, considering evolving privacy regulations and user expectations?

<p>A gradual erosion of user trust, leading to decreased app engagement, negative reviews, and potential regulatory scrutiny, regardless of the feature's utility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of app is designed to help users improve their efficiency and organization in both personal and professional settings?

<p>Productivity Apps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of social media apps?

<p>To facilitate social interactions and content sharing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of utility apps?

<p>To offer tools for quick and specific tasks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monetization strategy involves generating revenue by showing ads from third-party networks within the app?

<p>In-app Advertising (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of an app developer managing their own in-app advertising network?

<p>Greater control over ad content and revenue distribution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monetization model provides users with unrestricted access to core features for free, while generating revenue through optional upgrades?

<p>Freemium with Unlimited Use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary restriction in the 'Freemium with Limited Use' monetization model?

<p>Key features or usage levels are restricted until purchase. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monetization strategy directly generates revenue each time a user downloads the app?

<p>Paid per Download (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An app facilitates direct transactions of goods between users, taking a percentage of each sale. Which revenue model does this describe?

<p>E-commerce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An app developer wants to ensure a predictable revenue stream and foster user loyalty. Which monetization strategy would best achieve these goals?

<p>Subscriptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary advantage of using hosted payment pages for mobile app transactions?

<p>Reduced burden of security and PCI-DSS compliance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A subscription-based service is considering integrating a payment system. What factor might lead them to choose a custom-built payment system over hosted payment pages?

<p>A high priority on maintaining consistent branding and a tailored user experience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of relying on a third-party payment provider for transaction processing?

<p>Dependence on the provider's uptime and support reliability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which security measure is typically handled by a third-party when using hosted payment pages, thus relieving the app developer of the responsibility?

<p>Secure storage and transmission of sensitive payment data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A high-volume e-commerce platform is weighing the decision between hosted payment pages and developing a custom payment system. Considering they anticipate a sustained period of exponential transaction growth, at what point would the economic benefits of diminished per-transaction fees in a custom system likely offset the substantial initial investment and ongoing maintenance costs?

<p>When the cumulative transaction volume surpasses the break-even point, calculated by amortizing the initial investment and ongoing costs against the per-transaction fee savings, factoring in both the time value of money and projected discount rates applicable to future cash flows. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which app development approach generally offers the fastest time-to-market?

<p>Web (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary disadvantage of the native app development approach?

<p>Higher cost and longer time-to-market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which development approach allows leveraging a single codebase across multiple platforms?

<p>Web (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when evaluating the best app development approach?

<p>Budget, ROI, and time-to-market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of app might be most appropriate for a project with limited time and budget?

<p>Web (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which app development approach offers the best balance of cost-effectiveness and targeted service delivery?

<p>Hybrid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which platform-specific languages are typically used in native development?

<p>Java, Swift, Objective-C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge of hybrid app development regarding user experience?

<p>Potential complexity and cost required for seamless integration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume a project requires maximum performance and scalability, and cost is a secondary concern. What is most likely the preferable approach?

<p>Develop using a native approach to harness device capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A development team is creating a new app. They decide to proceed with a specific development approach. Later, a major platform update changes fundamental UI paradigms, requiring significant rework. Which approach is likely to be LEAST adaptable to such changes with minimal effort?

<p>A native app with tightly coupled UI code. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when choosing a language/development approach for an application?

<p>The impact on resource allocation, time-to-market, and long-term maintainability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application type requires users to download and install the application from an app store?

<p>Native Applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary advantage of web applications regarding installation and distribution?

<p>Web applications are accessed directly through a web browser via a URL, eliminating the need for installation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of hybrid applications?

<p>They combine native code with web technologies to leverage device features and performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of using native applications compared to web applications?

<p>Native applications typically require separate codebases for each operating system, increasing development effort. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of application is typically updated centrally, simplifying cross-platform support, but potentially suffering from inherent performance constraints?

<p>Cloud Applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consideration is most critical when integrating native and web code in a hybrid application?

<p>Guaranteeing seamless integration to avoid potential inconsistencies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors most significantly influences the decision between developing a native vs. web application?

<p>The trade-off between optimal performance and development speed, given the target platform reach. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a hypothetical scenario where an organization aims to deliver a feature-rich, calculation-intensive application to both desktop and mobile users with a minimal initial investment. However, they anticipate needing to support a large number of concurrent users and rapidly iterate on new features based on real-time user feedback.

Based on these constraints, which application development approach would be most appropriate, and why?

<p>Cloud Application, because it provides centralized code maintenance and scaling, but may introduce latency issues if not carefully architected. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Personalized Mobile Marketing

Using personalized offers and understanding user behavior to deliver relevant content.

Mobile Marketing

A marketing approach that uses interactive communication, contextual relevance, and omnichannel integration to deliver personalized and timely messages via mobile devices.

Awareness (Marketing Funnel)

The initial stage where consumers become aware of a brand through advertising, word-of-mouth, or media coverage.

Interest (Marketing Funnel)

Consumers develop a focused interest in a brand's offerings as they explore the product catalog or learn more.

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Desire (Marketing Funnel)

Consumers develop a positive attitude toward the brand through engaging content or endorsements.

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Action (Marketing Funnel)

The consumer makes a purchase, converting interest into a transaction..

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Mobile Marketing: Seek Permission

Getting explicit consent from users before sending mobile communications.

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Development Language

The programming language and development approach used to build an app, influencing performance and maintainability.

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Native Applications

Apps built with platform-specific languages like Objective-C (iOS) or Java (Android), providing optimal performance.

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Web Applications

Apps developed using web technologies, accessible across platforms via a web browser.

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Hybrid Applications

Apps that combine native code for device features with web technologies for cross-platform compatibility.

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Cloud Applications

Apps developed with web technologies and hosted on cloud servers, offering central maintenance and cross-platform support.

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Installation / Distribution

The process of delivering the app to users, impacting user acquisition and update ease.

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Native app Install

Delivered via app stores requiring users to download and install the app

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Web app Install

Accessed directly through a web browser via a URL with no installation process

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Hybrid App Install

Often distributed via app stores to benefit from their visibility

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App Development: Key Factors

App type selection depends on balancing objectives and limitations.

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Cost & Time in App Dev

Directly impacts budget, ROI, and project timelines during app creation.

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Native App Costs

Native apps are generally pricier and need platform-specific development.

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Web App Costs

Web apps leverage a standard codebase, offering cost savings.

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Hybrid App Costs

Hybrid apps balance cost and features but require integration, potentially raising costs.

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Cross-Platform Development

Utilizing a single source code for multiple platforms.

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Native App ROI

Native apps deliver top performance but need platform-specific upkeep.

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Maximum App Performance?

Native or hybrid approaches offer the best scalability and performance.

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Native App Benefits

Optimized performance by using each platform's full potential.

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Native App Decision

Choose native or hybrid with a substantial native component.

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Game Apps

Applications designed to entertain users with challenges, rewards, and immersive experiences.

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Productivity Apps

Applications that enhance efficiency and organization in tasks.

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Social Media Apps

Applications that facilitate social interactions, networking, and content sharing.

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Utility Apps

Applications providing tools to perform specific tasks quickly and conveniently.

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In-App Advertising

Generating revenue by showing third-party ads within an app.

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Own In-App Advertising Network

Creating and managing an ad network to serve ads within an app.

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Freemium with Unlimited Use

Offering an app for free with unrestricted access, revenue generated through optional upgrades.

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Freemium with Limited Use

Free app download, but key features or usage levels are restricted until purchase.

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Paid per Download

Users pay a one-time fee to download the app.

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E-commerce

App acts as a platform for buying/selling goods or services, generating income from transactions.

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Hosted Payment Pages

Web pages provided by a payment gateway to securely handle payment processing, redirecting users to complete transactions.

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Offloading Data Handling

Transferring sensitive payment data handling and PCI-DSS compliance to a third-party payment provider.

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Built-in Security Features

Pre-built security features, encryption, tokenization, and PCI-DSS compliance offered by third-party payment solutions.

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Custom Payment System

Granting businesses complete control over the payment experience by allowing customization of the user interface, branding, and functionality.

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Increased Security Risks

The risks that occur through handling sensitive payment data internally, requiring strict safeguards.

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Study Notes

  • Mobile marketing is a crucial part of modern digital strategies
  • Firms use it to connect with customers, and mobile devices enable marketers to reach consumers anytime, anywhere

Defining Mobile Marketing

  • Mobile marketing involves two-way communication between a firm and its customers via mobile devices

  • The Mobile Marketing Association (MMA) defines mobile marketing as using wireless media (phones, PDAs) within cross-media campaigns

  • Dushinski & Marriott (2019) define mobile marketing as connecting with customers at the right time and place, with their permission

  • Smartphones enable immersive experiences through interactive ads and augmented reality

  • Location-based services (LBS) and geofencing target consumers near stores/events to enhance message relevance

  • Mobile marketing integrates online, social, and offline channels for a seamless customer journey

  • Mobile connectivity and portability allow for real-time engagement, data collection, and personalized marketing

  • Explicit consumer permission is often required in mobile marketing, aligning with privacy-centered marketing

  • Permission Marketing model (Seth Godin, 1999) builds trust through customer consent

  • Personalized offers, dynamic content, and adaptive messaging are central to effective mobile relationships

  • Marketers need to understand technical aspects, data analytics, consumer privacy, and digital regulations for mobile marketing

  • Mobile marketing is multifaceted, combining communication, relevance, and omnichannel integration

  • The traditional marketing funnel starts with awareness through advertising and media

  • Desire is created through engaging content/endorsements

  • Interest grows as consumers explore products

  • Action is when consumers make a purchase

  • Mobile marketing adds post-purchase stages to the traditional funnel

  • Adoption: positive experience encouraging repeat purchases

  • Loyalty: consistently meeting expectations to build a strong relationship

  • Advocacy: satisfied customers recommending the brand

  • Mobile marketing uses digital tools to nurture customers beyond the initial transaction

Principles of Mobile Marketing

  • Permission: Obtain explicit user consent before sending communications, aligning with privacy regulations

  • Personalize: Tailor content based on preferences, behaviors, and interests to increase relevance

  • Automate: Use predefined rules/workflows to deliver messages at optimal times for efficiency

  • Segment: Group users based on shared characteristics to tailor messages

  • Optimize Content: Design all campaign elements to be mobile-friendly and responsive for effective messaging

  • Mobile-First: Prioritize mobile user experience with optimized websites and apps for small screens

  • Measure and Iterate: Continuously assess campaign performance through analytics to improve strategies

  • Effective mobile marketing enhances user experience and creates a robust digital landscape

Technologies in Mobile Marketing

  • Mobile cameras: capture visual content and enable user-generated content for brand engagement
  • Live streaming: broadcast video in real-time to allow brands for immediate interactive experiences
  • Built-in software for facial recognition enhances security
  • QR codes: two-dimensional barcodes to quickly access websites, promotions, or payment gateways
  • Augmented Reality (AR): overlays digital information onto real-life views for enhanced user experiences in sports/retail
  • Voice Interaction Technologies use voice commands for speech-to-text capabilities to boost engagement
  • Motion sensors in devices detect movement/orientation, and allow interactive features and gaming
  • Proximity/Location-Based Marketing: Bluetooth that enables businesses to send localized messages based on proximity
  • Near Field Communication (NFC): short-range technology enabling contactless payments and secure, localized interactions
  • Connectivity and IoT Integration: 5G offers faster speeds while The Internet of Things (IoT) allows devices to communicate

Effective Mobile Marketing Pillars (MIST)

  • Mobile Pillar: Design mobile solutions that are a purpose-built mobile experience suited for phone use
  • Intimate Pillar: Leverage data to create personalized experiences, tailoring messages to user patterns
  • Social Pillar: Engage in genuine conversations with customers and integrate into social channels
  • Transactional Pillar: Minimize purchase steps to reduce friction and maximize conversions

MIST Strategy Filters:

  • Portable: Content/services accessible everywhere, ensuring a seamless mobile experience
  • Personal: Strategy allowing customers to tailor the service to their needs for personalization
  • Potent: Powerful, compelling approaches that drive action using simplicity

Development Approaches

  • Native applications are built using platform specific language (iOS/objective-c, Java/android); separate code bases for separate systems

  • Web Applications: Uses HTML, CSS and Javascript to run accross platforms with a single code base

  • Hybrid Application: Combines native code with web code for faster updates

  • Native applications offer choosing the right development approach; allows for resource allocation; requires optimal performance but increases developers needs

  • Web Applications are developed using web technologies that fun accross platforms. it speeds up developement and saves costs

  • Hybrid Applications offer faster code with cost savings with web components.

  • Native Applications are on the app store needing to dowload an instillation

  • Web Applications are accsessed via a web browser and URL

  • Hybrid Applications can be access in an app store with a web component update

  • Provides limted hardware accses, due to browsers API, effects the users experince.

  • Offer highly optimial with stable user enviorments

  • Internet Connection is a factor

  • Native applications are available to work offiline providing all can connect without need

  • High Disciverabilty

  • Time and Cost Factors come in to it, using code saving on single code base.

  • Maximum Code that delivers optiimal performance

  • is importaint to gain users visibility

  • Leverging approch can signifiantly save developement time.

Development

  • If yes, Native offer highly optimised performance

  • If not. A single Code based across

  • Native or Hubrid app allow deliver update.

Hardware

  • Nataive and hydrib can get full access to code ware

  • Web and Cloud

  • Native that provide platform. Provides an overall experience

Applications

  • ENTERTIANMENT app used media for entertainment

  • LIFESTYLE to help serces to imporve daily

  • New as current events

  • Gaming interaction

  • Produce

  • In advertismnt Revenue is genarted by displaying ads (third-party networks) within the app

  • Own IAP ads

  • unlimited full acces

  • In app Purchase

  • E commerce. buying

  • Subsription

Payment

  • Data is encrypted

  • Tokeenised: replaces security

  • Payment prossing

  • bank SDK use pre packed services to deliver services to mobile devices

  • APIs

  • Hosited Pages - managed data

Security

Payment

  • Do not contain to many pages
  • Do not contain to many navigation button-
  • Do not load slow as cause cart abandment from customers
  • Do not use unsecuted web pages
  • Do not have poor layouts

DATA STANDARD

  • data protection
  • firewall
  • restrict access
  • logging mechanism
  • testing security

DATA BREACHES

  • Unauthorized user
  • Man int eh middle attck injectting malicious script SQL INJECTTION
  • x scripting
  • phishing
  • unsecured api
  • session high jacking tokening can safe gaurd the

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