基本汉语词汇学习

Study Notes

基本汉语词汇学习笔记

数字 (Numbers):
- 一 (yī) - one
- 二 (èr) - two
- 三 (sān) - three
- 四 (sì) - four
- 五 (wǔ) - five
- 六 (liù) - six
- 七 (qī) - seven
- 八 (bā) - eight
- 九 (jiǔ) - nine
- 十 (shí) - ten
- 零 (líng) - zero
人称代词 (Pronouns):
- 我 (wǒ) - I, me
- 你 (nǐ) - you (singular)
- 你们 (nǐ men) - you (plural)
- 他 (tā) - he, him
- 她 (tā) - she, her
- 他们 (tā men) - they, them
- 她们 (tā men) - they, them
家庭成员 (Family Members):
- 爸爸 (bà ba) - father
- 妈妈 (mā ma) - mother
- 儿子 (ér zi) - son
- 女儿 (nǚ ér) - daughter
地点 (Places):
- 北京 (běi jīng) - Beijing
- 中国 (zhōng guó) - China
- 家 (jiā) - home
- 学校 (xué xiào) - school
- 商店 (shāng diàn) - shop
- 医院 (yī yuàn) - hospital
- 火车站 (huǒ chē zhàn) - railway station
时间 (Time):
- 今天 (jīn tiān) - today
- 明天 (míng tiān) - tomorrow
- 昨天 (zuó tiān) - yesterday
- 上午 (shàng wǔ) - morning
- 下午 (xià wǔ) - afternoon
- 现在 (xiàn zài) - now
- 中午 (zhōng wǔ) - noon
- 点 (diǎn) - o'clock
日常事物 (Everyday Things):
- 杯子 (bēi zi) - cup
- 电脑 (diàn nǎo) - computer
- 电视 (diàn shì) - television
- 电影 (diàn yǐng) - movie
- 手机 (shou jí) - phone
- 茶 (chá) - tea
- 水果 (shuǐ guǒ) - fruit
- 苹果 (píng guǒ) - apple
- 书 (shū) - book
- 菜 (cài) - dish
- 饭 (fàn) - rice
- 衣服 (yī fú) - clothes
- 钱 (qián) - money
- 椅子 (yǐ zi) - chair
- 桌子 (zhuō zi) - table
- 出租车 (chū zū chē) - taxi
- 飞机 (fēi jī) - airplane
行动动词 (Action Verbs):
- 吃 (chī) - to eat
- 喝 (hē) - to drink
- 买 (mǎi) - to buy
- 看 (kàn) - to look at
- 看见 (kàn jiàn) - to see
- 坐 (zuò) - to sit
- 来 (lái) - to come
- 去 (qù) - to go
- 学习 (xué xí) - to study
- 工作 (gōng zuò) - to work
- 睡觉 (shuì jiào) - to sleep
- 打电话 (dǎ diàn huà) - to make a phone call
- 写 (xiě) - to write
形容词 (Adjectives):
- 好 (hǎo) - good, nice
- 大 (dà) - big, large
- 小 (xiǎo) - small, little
- 冷 (lěng) - cold
- 热 (rè) - hot
- 高兴 (gāo xìng) - happy
- 多 (duō) - many, much
- 少 (shǎo) - few
- 很 (hěn) - very
- 太 (tài) - too
常见短语 (Common Phrases):
- 怎么样 (zěn me yàng) - how about?
- 不客气 (bú kè qì) - you're welcome
- 对不起 (duì bu qǐ) - sorry
- 谢谢 (xiè xie) - thanks
- 再见 (zài jiàn) - goodbye
- 我喜欢 (wǒ xǐ huan) - I like
- 多少钱 (duō shao qián) - how much?
- 是 (shì) - to be

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