Basic Mandarin Chinese Phrases and Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios is most appropriate for using 'Nín hǎo!' instead of 'Nǐ hǎo!'?

  • Answering a phone call from an unknown number.
  • Greeting a professor for the first time. (correct)
  • Greeting your classmates.
  • Greeting a group of close friends.

If someone says 'Duìbuqǐ!' to you, which of the following responses would be most appropriate?

  • Zàijiàn!
  • Xièxiè!
  • Bù kèqi!
  • Méi guānxi! (correct)

In what situation would you use 'Bù kèqi!'?

  • When apologizing for a mistake.
  • When excusing yourself.
  • When someone thanks you. (correct)
  • When greeting a group of people.

A tourist is lost and asks you for directions. After you help them, they say 'Xièxiè nǐ!'. What would be a suitable response?

<p>Bù xiè! (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the different tones of 'ma'. Which word signifies 'horse'?

<p>Mǎ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you see the characters '姐', what relationship does this person have to you?

<p>Elder sister (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone is carrying a 'bǐ'. What are they most likely holding?

<p>A pen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are visiting China and want to purchase a map. Which term should you use to ask for it?

<p>Dìtú (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A teacher says, 'Gēn wǒ dú!' What does the teacher want the students to do?

<p>Read after me. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After telling the class to read aloud, the teacher wants them to repeat the reading once more. Which phrase should the teacher use?

<p>Zài dú yí biàn. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the correct term for 'Grandpa'?

<p>Yéye (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone says they 'xǐhuan' something, how do they feel about it?

<p>They like it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words would you use to describe a beautiful woman?

<p>Piàoliang (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone is going to 'Yóuyǒng'. Which activity are they likely to do?

<p>Swim. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You want to tell someone the current time. Which word would you use?

<p>Shíjiān (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Kèqi'?

<p>Polite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is most closely associated with ‘Kāi huì’?

<p>Having a meeting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms describes something as '昂贵'?

<p>Expensive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone is described as ‘Cánkuì’. How are they likely feeling?

<p>Ashamed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are going to watch a 'Zúqiú' match, what sport are you most likely going to see?

<p>Soccer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nǐ hǎo! 你好

Hello

Nín hǎo! 您好

Hello (formal)

Nǐmen hǎo! 你们好

Hello (you all)

Duìbuqǐ! 对不起

Sorry

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Méi guānxi! 没关系

It’s okay

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Xièxiè! 谢谢

Thank you

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Bù xiè! 不谢

You’re welcome (less formal)

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Xièxiè nǐ! 谢谢你

Thank you (more polite)

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Bù kèqi! 不客气

You’re welcome (polite)

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Zàijiàn! 再见

Goodbye

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Māma 妈妈

Mom

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Bàba 爸爸

Dad

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Nǎinai 奶奶

Grandma (Mother's side)

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Yéye 爷爷

Grandpa (Father's side)

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Zhuōzi 桌子

Table

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Fángzi 房子

House

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Yǐzi 椅子

Chair

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Guìzi 柜子

Cupboard

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Hǎochī 好吃

Delicious

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Kèqi 客气

Polite

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Study Notes

  • Nǐ hǎo! 你好 translates to "Hello".
  • Nín hǎo! 您好 is a formal way to say "Hello".
  • Nǐmen hǎo! 你们好 means "Hello" to a group of people ("you all").
  • Duìbuqǐ! 对不起 means "Sorry".
  • Méi guānxi! 没关系 translates to "It’s okay".
  • Xièxiè! 谢谢 means "Thank you".
  • Bù xiè! 不谢 is a less formal way to say "You’re welcome".
  • Xièxiè nǐ! 谢谢你 is a more polite way to say "Thank you".
  • Bù kèqi! 不客气 is a polite way to say "You’re welcome".
  • Zàijiàn! 再见 means "Goodbye".

Tones

  • Mā 妈 means "Mother".
  • Má 麻 refers to "Fibrous crops".
  • Mǎ 马 means "Horse".
  • Mà 骂 means "To scold".

Nouns

  • Māo 猫 translates to "Cat".
  • Yú 鱼 means "Fish".
  • Jiě 姐 means "Elder sister".
  • Èr 二 represents the number "Two".
  • Wǔ 五 represents the number "Five".
  • Qī 七 represents the number "Seven".
  • Yī 衣 means "Clothes".
  • Bǐ 笔 translates to "Pen".
  • Dǎo 岛 means "Island".
  • Huā 花 means "Flower".
  • Jī 鸡 translates to "Chicken".
  • Xié 鞋 means "Shoes".
  • Xuě 雪 means "Snow".
  • Kāfēi 咖啡 translates to "Coffee".
  • Kělè 可乐 means "Cola".
  • Kǎoyā 烤鸭 means "Roast duck".
  • Huǒguō 火锅 means "Hot pot".
  • Dìtú 地图 means "Map".
  • Fēijī 飞机 translates to "Airplane".
  • Máobǐ 毛笔 means "Calligraphy brush".
  • Ěrjī 耳机 means "Headphones".
  • Zhuōzi 桌子 means "Table".
  • Fángzi 房子 translates to "House".
  • Yǐzi 椅子 means "Chair".
  • Guìzi 柜子 means "Cupboard".
  • Dìdi 弟弟 means "Younger brother".
  • Yīfu 衣服 means "Clothes".
  • Érzi 儿子 means "Son".
  • Péngyou 朋友 means "Friend".
  • Wǎnshang 晚上 means "Evening".
  • Xuéxiào 学校 translates to "School".
  • Lánqiú 篮球 means "Basketball".
  • Nǚ’ér 女儿 means "Daughter".
  • Shǒubiǎo 手表 means "Watch".
  • Gōngsī 公司 translates to "Company".
  • Shíjiān 时间 means "Time".
  • Shēntǐ 身体 means "Body".
  • Kǎoshì 考试 means "Exam".
  • Guójiā 国家 translates to "Country".
  • Bàozhǐ 报纸 means "Newspaper".
  • Niúnǎi 牛奶 means "Milk".
  • Píjiǔ 啤酒 translates to "Beer".
  • Lúnchuán 轮船 means "Ship".
  • Lúndūn 伦敦 means "London".
  • Shuǐguǒ 水果 means "Fruit".

Pronouns

  • Tāmen 他们 refers to "They / Them".
  • Rénmen 人们 means "People".
  • Wǒmen 我们 refers to "We / Us".

Family Members

  • Māma 妈妈 means "Mom".
  • Bàba 爸爸 means "Dad".
  • Nǎinai 奶奶 means "Grandma".
  • Yéye 爷爷 means "Grandpa".
  • Xiānsheng 先生 means "Mister / Sir".

Verbs and Adjectives

  • Shàng kè! 上课 means "Class begins".
  • Xià kè! 下课 means "Class is over".
  • Xiànzài xiūxi! 现在休息 means "Take a break now".
  • Kàn hēibǎn! 看黑板 means "Look at the blackboard".
  • Gēn wǒ dú! 跟我读 means "Read after me".
  • Dǎkāi shū. 打开书 means "Open your book".
  • Qǐng dà shēng dú. 请大声读 means "Read aloud".
  • Zài dú yí biàn. 再读一遍 means "Read once again / Repeat".
  • Yìqǐ dú. 一起读 means "Read together".
  • Yǒu wèntí ma? 有问题吗 means "Any questions?".
  • Xǐhuan 喜欢 means "Like".
  • Rènshi 认识 means "Know (a person)".
  • Piàoliang 漂亮 means "Beautiful".
  • Bāng máng 帮忙 means "Help".
  • Yóuyǒng 游泳 means "Swim".
  • Zhōngyú 终于 means "Finally".
  • Hǎochī 好吃 means "Delicious".
  • Kèqi 客气 means "Polite".
  • Xiūxi 休息 means "Rest".
  • Shuì jiào 睡觉 means "Sleep".
  • Ángguì 昂贵 means "Expensive".
  • Liúyán 留言 means "Leave a message".
  • Kāi huì 开会 means "Have a meeting".
  • Tǎolùn 讨论 means "Discuss".
  • Zúqiú 足球 means "Soccer".
  • Shīrùn 湿润 means "Moist".
  • Cánkuì 惭愧 means "Ashamed".
  • Táozuì 陶醉 means "Drunk".
  • Shùnlì 顺利 means "Smooth / Successful".

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