Basic Chinese Vocabulary and Tones

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Questions and Answers

-following гэрээтэй холбох уу:

нǐ hǎo = Сайн уу, байна уу. zài jiàn = Баяртай байна уу. nín hǎo = Таны туслах уу. xiè xiè = Таны туслах уу.

Эх орон нутагтай холбох уу:

wǒ jiào = Миний нэр нь юу вэ. wǒ lái zì = Би эх орон нутагтай вэ. xiè xiè = Таны туслах уу. qǐng = Илчлээрэй.

Хэлэлцээний үгс холбох уу:

xiè xiè = Таны туслах уу. duì bù qǐ = Учиртай уу. qǐng = Илчлээрэй. bù kè qì = Таны туслах уу.

Гэр бүлийн гишүүд холбох уу:

<p>bà ba = Эцэг mā ma = Эх xiōng xiōng = Ах jiě jie = Ах нар</p> Signup and view all the answers

Хятад хэлний дүрмэл холбох уу:

<p>First tone (flat tone) = Өөрөгдөлгүй зэрэглэлтэй. Second tone (rising tone) = Өсөлт зэрэглэлтэй. Third tone (falling and rising tone) = Унасан, өсөлт зэрэглэлтэй. Fourth tone (falling tone) = Унасан зэрэглэлтэй.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Хятад хэлний зэрэглэлт холбох уу:

<p>mā = Эх má = Нарлыг mǎ = Морь mà = Дүрсэлсэн ярих</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Basic Vocabulary

  • Greetings:
    • (nǐ hǎo) - Hello
    • (zài jiàn) - Goodbye
    • (nín hǎo) - Hello (polite)
  • Introductions:
    • (wǒ jiào) - My name is
    • (wǒ lái zì) - I am from
  • Basic Phrases:
    • (xiè xiè) - Thank you
    • (duì bù qǐ) - Sorry
    • (qǐng) - Please
    • (bù kè qì) - You're welcome
  • Family:
    • (bà ba) - Father
    • (mā ma) - Mother
    • (xiōng xiōng) - Older brother
    • (jiě jie) - Older sister
    • (dì di) - Younger brother
    • (mèi mei) - Younger sister

Tones

  • Chinese language has four main tones and a neutral tone:
    1. First tone ( flat tone): no mark (e.g., ma)
    2. Second tone (rising tone): á (e.g., má)
    3. Third tone (falling and rising tone):ǎ (e.g., mǎ)
    4. Fourth tone (falling tone): à (e.g., mà)
    5. Neutral tone: no mark (e.g., ba in "ba ba")
  • Tones are crucial in Chinese language, as they can change the meaning of a word:
    • (mā) - mother
    • (má) - hemp
    • (mǎ) - horse
    • (mà) - scold
  • Mastering tones is essential for accurate pronunciation and understanding in Chinese language.

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