6 Questions
-following гэрээтэй холбох уу:
нǐ hǎo = Сайн уу, байна уу. zài jiàn = Баяртай байна уу. nín hǎo = Таны туслах уу. xiè xiè = Таны туслах уу.
Эх орон нутагтай холбох уу:
wǒ jiào = Миний нэр нь юу вэ. wǒ lái zì = Би эх орон нутагтай вэ. xiè xiè = Таны туслах уу. qǐng = Илчлээрэй.
Хэлэлцээний үгс холбох уу:
xiè xiè = Таны туслах уу. duì bù qǐ = Учиртай уу. qǐng = Илчлээрэй. bù kè qì = Таны туслах уу.
Гэр бүлийн гишүүд холбох уу:
bà ba = Эцэг mā ma = Эх xiōng xiōng = Ах jiě jie = Ах нар
Хятад хэлний дүрмэл холбох уу:
First tone (flat tone) = Өөрөгдөлгүй зэрэглэлтэй. Second tone (rising tone) = Өсөлт зэрэглэлтэй. Third tone (falling and rising tone) = Унасан, өсөлт зэрэглэлтэй. Fourth tone (falling tone) = Унасан зэрэглэлтэй.
Хятад хэлний зэрэглэлт холбох уу:
mā = Эх má = Нарлыг mǎ = Морь mà = Дүрсэлсэн ярих
Study Notes
Basic Vocabulary
- Greetings:
- (nǐ hǎo) - Hello
- (zài jiàn) - Goodbye
- (nín hǎo) - Hello (polite)
- Introductions:
- (wǒ jiào) - My name is
- (wǒ lái zì) - I am from
- Basic Phrases:
- (xiè xiè) - Thank you
- (duì bù qǐ) - Sorry
- (qǐng) - Please
- (bù kè qì) - You're welcome
- Family:
- (bà ba) - Father
- (mā ma) - Mother
- (xiōng xiōng) - Older brother
- (jiě jie) - Older sister
- (dì di) - Younger brother
- (mèi mei) - Younger sister
Tones
- Chinese language has four main tones and a neutral tone:
- First tone ( flat tone): no mark (e.g., ma)
- Second tone (rising tone): á (e.g., má)
- Third tone (falling and rising tone):ǎ (e.g., mǎ)
- Fourth tone (falling tone): à (e.g., mà)
- Neutral tone: no mark (e.g., ba in "ba ba")
- Tones are crucial in Chinese language, as they can change the meaning of a word:
- (mā) - mother
- (má) - hemp
- (mǎ) - horse
- (mà) - scold
- Mastering tones is essential for accurate pronunciation and understanding in Chinese language.
Learn basic Chinese vocabulary, including greetings, introductions, and family members. Understand the importance of tones in Chinese language and practice pronouncing them correctly.
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