学生访谈 - 文化差异
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Questions and Answers

你来自哪个国家或地区?

中国山东,泰山。

在马来西亚生活了多久?适应吗?

一年半多接近两年,刚来的时候不适应。

你觉得在马来西亚还是在中国的开销比较大?

差不多,但马来西亚某些方面更便宜。

在马来西亚,你最常吃的食物是什么?

<p>华人餐和炒菜,最喜欢的是辣汤。</p> Signup and view all the answers

在中国,你最常吃的食物是什么?

<p>火锅和山东面食。</p> Signup and view all the answers

你最喜欢中国的什么?

<p>饮食,感觉规则方面比较卷。</p> Signup and view all the answers

你认为你的国家文化最重要的特质是什么?

<p>红色文化。</p> Signup and view all the answers

在家庭、学业和个人生活中,如何平衡?

<p>能视频通话时就会尽量联系家庭。</p> Signup and view all the answers

在中国的社交场合中,有什么特别的礼仪或禁忌?

<p>长辈先动筷,晚辈才能动筷。</p> Signup and view all the answers

在马来西亚,你遇到最大的文化冲击是什么?

<p>过马路难,对交通感到害怕。</p> Signup and view all the answers

你对时间的看法是什么?

<p>只能接受半个小时的迟到,早到比晚到好。</p> Signup and view all the answers

中国文化容易被误解的地方是什么?

<p>觉得中国管得太严,习惯于不利用社交媒体。</p> Signup and view all the answers

你认为马来西亚文化与中国文化的最大差异是什么?

<p>马来西亚人比较礼貌,不轻易搭话。</p> Signup and view all the answers

你认为中国教育和马来西亚教育有哪些差别?

<p>中国教育强调自学,马来西亚老师更关注学生的效率。</p> Signup and view all the answers

在马来西亚学习到了什么语言?

<p>学到了一点马来语。</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Student Interview Responses - Cultural Differences

  • Cultural Backgrounds: Interviewee (Wf) is from Shandong Province, China. Interviewee (Yn) is also from Shandong Province, China.

  • Adaptation to Malaysian Culture: Wf has lived in Malaysia for approximately 1.5-2 years and found adaptation challenging initially, improving as they made local friends. Yn feels well-adapted, having spent a similar timeframe but more time at home.

  • Cost of Living: Wf and Yn both agree there's not a significant difference in cost of living between China and Malaysia. But Wf suggests some aspects are cheaper in Malaysia.

  • Favorite Foods: Wf prefers Chinese dishes like stir-fries and spicy soup. Yn prefers home-cooked meals and fast food like McDonald's, and school noodles.

  • Chinese Cuisine: Both enjoy hot pot, with Wf mentioning Chinese staples like steamed rice, steamed buns, and millet porridge; Yn highlighting Shandong's emphasis on noodles and pancakes.

  • Favorite Aspects of China: Wf likes the Chinese food culture most. Yn prefers the practicality of Chinese infrastructure, such as convenient transportation and delivery services.

  • Favorite Aspects of Malaysia: Wf likes the relaxed atmosphere and lack of pressure in Malaysian culture. Yn appreciates the 'laid-back' atmosphere of Malaysia.

  • Cultural Values: Wf regards Chinese culture as "rich." Yn associates Chinese culture primarily with high expectations and pressure/stress.

  • Balancing Life: Wf prioritizes video calls with family and visiting China during holidays to stay connected. Yn finds it challenging to balance family, academics, and personal life.

  • Social Etiquette: Wf notes traditional Chinese customs like elders eating first, and respecting seniority. Yn does not identify many intricate traditions, but instead basic interactions.

  • Cultural Shock: Both describe challenges with language, local customs, and overcoming the cultural "shock". Cultural nuances differ between Chinese and Malaysian societies, including communication styles and social etiquette.

  • Time Management: Wf prefers punctuality, suggesting a half-hour delay is the maximum acceptable time. Yn finds a 15-minute limit as acceptable.

  • Gender Roles: Both agree on gender equality, and that both genders contribute to the family, but the responsibilities vary.

  • Malaysian vs. Chinese Culture: Wf finds Malaysian culture to be more relaxed and less competitive. Yn finds Malaysian culture to be more straightforward, with no complex etiquette and social pressures.

  • Language Acquisition: Wf learned some Malay. Yn's English and Mandarin languages improved with local friends - while learning Malay too.

  • Educational Systems: Wf feels that Chinese education emphasizes rote learning, whereas Malaysian education may prioritize practical skills. Yn observes that Malaysian schools allow students to relax and better focus after school.

  • Work Preference: Wf prefers to work in Malaysia, recognizing more independence. Yn is inclined toward work in China for familiar comfort.

  • Overall Impressions: Both interviewees indicate a significant cultural difference between China and Malaysia, particularly in social behaviors, educational systems, work values, and pace of life.

Student Interview Notes - Further Insights

  • Living in Malaysia: Interviewees mention cultural adjustments and potential challenges including cultural shocks (cultural or linguistic differences.)

  • Intercultural Communication: Strategies for effective intercultural communication and understanding the challenges are evident in the interview.

  • Cultural Differences: These points highlight cultural differences between the Chinese and Malaysian societies.

Research Project: Student Adaptation

  • Topic: Investigate how international students from China adapt to the Malaysian educational and social environments.

  • Research Objectives: Identify cultural and practical challenges international students face, explore their adjustment strategies, and suggest helpful approaches.

  • Data Collection: Conduct focused interviews with international students from China or other countries studying in Malaysia.

  • Data Analysis: Thematic analysis of interview responses to extract key insights about cultural challenges and potential adaptive strategies.

  • Suggestions for International Students: Based on the research, provide constructive recommendations to support a smooth transition for international students.

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Description

本测验探讨了来自中国山东省的两位学生在马来西亚的文化适应情况。他们分享了生活成本、饮食偏好以及各自对中国美食的看法。通过比较不同文化,他们展现了文化交流的多样性和个人体验。

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