Cultural Differences in Body Language

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Questions and Answers

What does standing with hands on the hips suggest in Argentina?

  • Power or pride
  • Relaxation or comfort
  • Anger or a challenge (correct)
  • Confusion or nervousness

What is the cultural attitude toward showing the bottom of the shoe in many places?

  • It is considered dirty or disrespectful (correct)
  • It is considered a sign of respect
  • It is considered a sign of prosperity
  • It is considered a neutral gesture

How do the Japanese women use voice pitch to differentiate themselves from men?

  • They use a higher pitch to sound more feminine (correct)
  • They use a more monotone pitch to sound more neutral
  • They use a wider pitch range to sound more expressive
  • They use a lower pitch to sound more authoritative

How do the Greeks use silence as a form of paralanguage?

<p>They use it to refuse things (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between high-context and low-context communication?

<p>High-context communication leaves much of the message unspecified, while low-context communication is more explicit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason why communication difficulties can arise in intercultural settings?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What attributes are attributed to the Islamic heroes created by Naif Al Mutawa?

<p>Justice, Wisdom, Mercy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character from 'The 99' is known to have the ability to create fantastic inventions?

<p>Jami (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the concept of Islamic cross-cultural hybridization as mentioned in the text?

<p>Strands of different cultures intertwined (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is embedded in Arab history from traditional to modern cultures?

<p>Hybridization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as a path to follow regardless of culture in multicultural settings based on the text?

<p>Global communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Shereen El Feki according to the text?

<p>'Pop culture in the Arab world' speaker (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Condoleezza Rice's visit to the President?

<p>To discuss the report about the new leader in China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the miscommunication between the President and Condoleezza Rice?

<p>Language barriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does President Bush initially react to Condoleezza Rice's news about the new leader in China?

<p>He confuses the new leader's name (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Condoleezza Rice repeatedly try to clarify to the President?

<p>The name of the new leader of China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does President Bush mention 'Yassir Arafat' at the end of the conversation?

<p>To change the topic of discussion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In this conversation, which individual demonstrates clearer communication skills?

<p>Condoleezza Rice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was the miscommunication in the text resolved?

<p>By referring to a communication coach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what could be a possible preventive measure to avoid miscommunications?

<p>Practicing active listening skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Monroe's Motivated Sequence contribute to communication, as per the text?

<p>Motivating audiences in communication campaigns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Professional Communication at Work by Chesebro (2018), according to the text?

<p>Enhancing communication skills for work environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key contribution of Lasswell's work 'The Structure and Function of Communication in Society' as mentioned in the text?

<p>Outlining the functions of communication in society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source provides insights into 'Communication Barriers' as per the text?

<p>TriduumLearningLabs video on YouTube (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the source of confusion in the conversation?

<p>The President was unsure of the name of the leader of China. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Condoleezza Rice misinterpret?

<p>She thought the President wanted Kofi Annan from the UN. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the President ultimately order?

<p>A glass of milk with cream and two sugars. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the initial confusion about the leader of China?

<p>Condoleezza Rice was unaware of the identity of the new Chinese leader. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the President mistakenly believe Condoleezza Rice was referring to?

<p>He believed she was mentioning Kofi Annan from the UN. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the President explicitly instruct Condoleezza Rice to avoid?

<p>Discussing the leader of China or the Middle East. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hands on hips (Argentina)

Expresses anger or a challenge.

Showing bottom of shoe

Considered dirty or disrespectful.

Japanese women's voice pitch

Use higher pitch to sound more feminine.

Silence (Greek paralanguage)

Use it to refuse things.

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High vs. Low-context communication

High-context: much unsaid; Low-context: very explicit.

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Communication difficulties in intercultural settings

Differences in language, nonverbal cues, and cultural values can cause misunderstandings.

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Attributes of Islamic heroes

Justice, Wisdom, Mercy

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Jami's ability ('The 99')

Creates fantastic inventions.

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Islamic cross-cultural hybridization

Strands of different cultures intertwined.

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Process in Arab history

Hybridization

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Path in multicultural settings

Global communication.

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Who is Shereen El Feki?

'Pop culture in the Arab world' speaker

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Condoleezza Rice's visit

To discuss the report about the new leader in China.

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Cause of miscommunication

Language barriers.

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President Bush's initial reaction

He confuses the new leader's name.

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Rice's clarification

The name of the new leader of China.

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Bush mentions 'Yassir Arafat'

To change the topic of discussion.

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Clearer communication skills

Condoleezza Rice

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Miscommunication resolution

By referring to a communication coach

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Preventive measure for miscommunications

Practicing active listening skills

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Monroe's Motivated Sequence

Motivating audiences in communication campaigns

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Professional Communication at Work

Enhancing communication skills for work environments

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Lasswell's contribution

Outlining the functions of communication in society

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Source for 'Communication Barriers'

TriduumLearningLabs video on YouTube

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Source of confusion in conversation

The President was unsure of the name of the leader of China.

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Rice misinterpretation

She thought the President wanted Kofi Annan from the UN.

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President's order

A glass of milk with cream and two sugars.

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Cause of initial confusion

Condoleezza Rice was unaware of the identity of the new Chinese leader.

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President's mistake

He believed she was mentioning Kofi Annan from the UN.

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President's instruction

Discussing the leader of China or the Middle East.

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Study Notes

Nonverbal Communication

  • In America, standing with hands on hips may suggest power or pride, but in Argentina, it may suggest anger or a challenge.
  • In many Arab countries, sitting with the foot resting on the opposite knee is strongly discouraged, as it is considered dirty to show the bottom of the shoe.

Paralanguage

  • Paralanguage refers to factors of speech such as accent, pitch range, volume, or articulation.
  • In Britain, volume is used to convey anger, while in India, it is used to command attention.
  • Japanese women raise the pitch of their voices to differentiate themselves from men.
  • In America, voice pitch between genders remains comparably the same.

Intercultural Communication

  • Intercultural communication refers to interactions among people from different cultures.
  • Realization of having two different cultures or values can be a significant factor in ineffective communication.
  • High-context cultures leave much of the message unspecified, while low-context cultures tend to be more explicit.

Islamic Cross-Cultural Hybridization

  • "The 99" is an example of Islamic cross-cultural hybridization, where strands of different cultures are intertwined.
  • The 99 is a comic book series featuring Islamic superheroes, created by Kuwaiti psychologist Naif Al-Mutawa.
  • The characters, such as Noora and Jami, embody attributes of Allah, such as justice and wisdom.

Communication Barriers

  • Miscommunication can occur due to cultural and linguistic differences.
  • An example of miscommunication is the "Hu's on First?" skit, where the names "Hu" and "Yassir" are confused, leading to a series of misunderstandings.
  • To prevent miscommunication, speakers should be aware of cultural differences and clarify any misunderstandings promptly.

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