VITAL STATISTICS PDF

08/11/2024 CONTENTS COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING PART 1 DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH...

08/11/2024 CONTENTS COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING PART 1 DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH PART 2 INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH STATISTICS II LECTURE PART 3 VITAL STATISTICS PART 4 FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS HAZEL ANN J. OLVIDA DETERMINANTS HEALTH OF HEALTH “A state of complete physical, mental, and social well – being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” -WHO Determinants of Health and Disease The health status of a community is associated “WHO states that the with a number of factors such as: Health care access health or lack of health of Economic conditions individuals depends on Social and Environmental issues Cultural practices the context of their lives.” 1  08/11/2024 FACTORS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH FACTORS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH INCOME AND PHYSICAL EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION WORKING SOCIAL STATUS ENVIRONMENT Low education levels CONDITIONS Higher income and Safe water and clean air, People in employment social status are are linked with poor healthy work places, safe are healthier, particularly linked to better health, more stress houses, communities those who have control and lower self – and roads all contribute over their working health. to good health confidence. conditions. FACTORS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH FACTORS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH SOCIAL SUPPORT CULTURE GENETICS PERSONAL BEHAVIOR AND COPING SKILLS NETWORKS Inheritance plays a part Balanced eating, keeping Greater support from Customs and traditions in determining active, smoking, drinking families, friends, and and the beliefs of the lifespan, healthiness and how we deal with communities is linked family and community all affect health. and the likelihood of life’s stresses and to better health. challenges all affect developing diseases. health. FACTORS OF DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH MAJOR GOAL OF COMMUNITY/ HEALTH SERVICES GENDER PUBLIC HEALTH NURSING Access and use of Men and women To preserve the health of the community and surrounding populations by focusing on health service that prevent suffer from different promotion and health maintenance of individuals, and treat disease types of diseases at families, and groups within the community. influences health different ages. 2  08/11/2024 HEALTH HEALTH STATISTICS STATISTICS Include both empirical data and estimates related to health, such as mortality, morbidity, risk factors, health service coverage, and health systems. - WHO PHILIPPINE PHILIPPINE HEALTH HEALTH STATISTICS STATISTICS It provides comprehensive summary of the country’s (PHS) current statistics on Natality, Morbidity and Mortality. SOURCES OF DATA NATALITY AND NOTIFIABLE DISEASE POPULATION MORTALITY STATISTICS STATISTICS STATISTICS Data on Notifiable Diseases is The reference for the Statistics were obtained from based on information population used in this Death Certificate (Municipal submitted by health Form No.103) and Certificate report was the PSA’s personnel of different Rural of Live Birth (Municipal Form updated population Health Units (RHUs), City No. 102). Health Offices (CHOs) or projections based on the Municipal Health Offices results of the 2015 (MHOs) and Provincial Health POPCEN Offices (PHOs). 3  08/11/2024 LEGAL BASIS NATALITY AND MORTALITY NOTIFIABLE DISEASE STATISTICS STATISTICS RA 10625 - otherwise known as the Philippine Statistical Act of Republic Act No. 11332 - also known as the “Mandatory Reporting of Notifiable VITAL STATISTICS 2013, provide basic tabulation on Diseases and Health Events of Public births and deaths. Summary Health Concern Act” tables on births, deaths, infant and fetal deaths were taken from the said Office Republic Act No. 3753 - otherwise known as the Civil Registry Law , The basis of the registration of vital events regarding births and deaths Vital Statistics Vital Statistics Comprises of: Is the study of the characteristics of human ✔ Birth ✔ Death populations. ✔ Fetal death ✔ Marriage ✔ Divorce Derived from information obtained at the time ✔ Annulment when the occurrences of vital events and their ✔ Judicial separation characteristics are inscribed in a civil register. ✔ Adoption ✔ Legitimation and recognition Vital Events Vital Events Live Birth Fetal Death Maternal Death 1. Direct Obstetric deaths – results of obstetric Complete expulsion or Death prior to the complete Death of pregnant woman complications from extraction from its expulsion or extraction from its while pregnant, irrespective of interventions, lack of or mother of a product of the duration and the site of incorrect treatment, or form mother of a product of conception, irrespective of the the pregnancy, from any cause chain of events. conception irrespective duration of the pregnancy; the related to or aggravated by 2. Indirect Obstetric deaths of the duration of the death is indicated by the fact the pregnancy or its Results of previously existing pregnancy which shows that after such separation the management, but not from disease or disease that fetus does not breathe. accidental or incidental developed during pregnancy evidence of life. causes. 4  08/11/2024 Vital Events Vital Events Infant Death Neonatal death Perinatal death Death of a liveborn infant who dies during the first 28 completed days Is the death of a liveborn of life. Death of the fetus or newborn infant who dies before a. Early neonatal death – during infant occurring after 22 the first seven days of life completing its first year Late Neonatal death – after completed weeks (154 days) of b. of life. the completion of the 7th day gestation, but prior to the but before the completion of completion of seven days after 28 days. birth. SOURCES OF DATA FOR CALCULATION OF HEALTH Health Indicators INDICATORS ⮚ Census a list of information which would determine the ⮚ Vital registration system health of a particular community like population, ⮚ Disease notification crude birth rate, crude death rate, infant and ⮚ Disease registries ⮚ Surveillance system maternal death rates, neonatal death rates and ⮚ Hospital Data tuberculosis death rate. ⮚ Health Insurance ⮚ School Health program ⮚ Downloadable data sets ⮚ Surveys ( morbidity, demographic, and health) SOURCES OF DATA FOR CALCULATION OF HEALTH INDICATORS SOURCES OF DATA FOR CALCULATION OF HEALTH INDICATORS Census Vital registration system Disease notification Disease registries Surveillance system Hospital Data Is a periodic governmental Act 3753 – Civil Registration Is a compilation of Its primary goal is to Is an integral part of disease enumeration of the Law, Philippine Legislature surveillance. information about a serve as an early Health Insurance population. 1930 – established the civil warning system for registry system in the Republic Act No. 11332 - also particular disease. Two Ways of Assigning Philippines and requires the impending epidemics of School Health program known as the “Mandatory People: registration of vital events. Reporting of Notifiable diseases and other Diseases and Health Events public health 1. De Jure – based on the RA 7160 – Local of Public Health Concern emergencies. Downloadable data legally established Government Code – place of residence of assigned the function of civil Act” sets people. registration to local 2. De facto – according to governments and Surveys (morbidity, mandated the appointment the actual physical of Local Civil registrars. demographic, and location of people health) 5  08/11/2024 FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS POPULATION INDICATORS POPULATION INDICATORS Measures how fast people are added to the population through births. 1. Crude Birth Rate 1. Crude Birth Rate 2. General Fertility rate 2. General Fertility rate 3. Age Specific Fertility 3. Age Specific Fertility (Birth) Ratio (Birth) Ratio *GFR greater than or equal to 200/1000 women *CBR greater than or equal to 45/1000 live births implies high fertility rate implies high fertility *GFR less than or equal to 60/1000 women implies *CBR less than or equal to 20/1000 live births low fertility implies low fertility FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS POPULATION INDICATORS Overall fertility measure is obtained by distinguishing the women of the child bearing age according to their ages and similarly subdividing the 1. Crude Birth Rate births according to the ages of the mothers 2. General Fertility rate 3. Age Specific Fertility (Birth) Ratio FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS MORTALITY INDICATORS Represents the total or overall death rate in a given population. 1. Crude Death Rate 2. Specific Death Rate 3. Proportionate Mortality Ratio 4. Maternal Mortality Rate 5. Infant Mortality Rate 6. Neonatal Mortality Rate 7. Postneonatal Mortality rate 8. Early Postneonatal Mortality rate 9. Perinatal Mortality Rate 6  08/11/2024 FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS MORTALITY INDICATORS Represents a subset of the population or with particular classes of deaths. 1. Crude Death Rate 2. Specific Death Rate 3. Proportionate Mortality Ratio 4. Maternal Mortality Rate 5. Infant Mortality Rate 6. Neonatal Mortality Rate 7. Postneonatal Mortality rate 8. Early Postneonatal Mortality rate 9. Perinatal Mortality Rate 7  08/11/2024 FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS MORTALITY INDICATORS MORTALITY INDICATORS Describes the proportion of deaths in a specified Refers to deaths due to complications from pregnancy population over a period of time attributable to different or childbirth 1. Crude Death Rate causes. 1. Crude Death Rate 2. Specific Death Rate 2. Specific Death Rate 3. Proportionate 3. Proportionate Mortality Mortality Ratio Ratio 4. Maternal Mortality Rate 4. Maternal Mortality Rate 5. Infant Mortality Rate 5. Infant Mortality Rate 6. Neonatal Mortality Rate 6. Neonatal Mortality Rate 7. Postneonatal Mortality 7. Postneonatal Mortality rate rate 8. Early Postneonatal 8. Early Postneonatal Mortality rate Mortality rate 9. Perinatal Mortality Rate 9. Perinatal Mortality Rate FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS MORTALITY INDICATORS Number of deaths per 1,000 live births of children under one year of age 1. Crude Death Rate 2. Specific Death Rate 3. Proportionate Mortality Ratio 4. Maternal Mortality Rate 5. Infant Mortality Rate 6. Neonatal Mortality Rate 7. Postneonatal Mortality rate 8. Early Postneonatal Mortality rate 9. Perinatal Mortality Rate FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS MORTALITY INDICATORS MORTALITY INDICATORS Is a newborn death occurring within 28 days postpartum Is the death of children aged 29 days to 1 year. 1. Crude Death Rate 1. Crude Death Rate 2. Specific Death Rate 2. Specific Death Rate 3. Proportionate Mortality 3. Proportionate Mortality Ratio Ratio 4. Maternal Mortality Rate 4. Maternal Mortality Rate 5. Infant Mortality Rate 5. Infant Mortality Rate 6. Neonatal Mortality Rate 6. Neonatal Mortality Rate 7. Postneonatal Mortality 7. Postneonatal Mortality rate rate 8. Early Postneonatal 8. Early Postneonatal Mortality rate Mortality rate 9. Perinatal Mortality Rate 9. Perinatal Mortality Rate 8  08/11/2024 FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS MORTALITY INDICATORS MORTALITY INDICATORS The risk of dying in the first week of life Combines death of fetuses of specified gestational age with deaths of liveborn infants who died in their first 1. Crude Death Rate 1. Crude Death Rate week of life 2. Specific Death Rate 2. Specific Death Rate 3. Proportionate Mortality 3. Proportionate Mortality Ratio Ratio 4. Maternal Mortality Rate 4. Maternal Mortality Rate 5. Infant Mortality Rate 5. Infant Mortality Rate 6. Neonatal Mortality Rate 6. Neonatal Mortality Rate 7. Postneonatal Mortality 7. Postneonatal Mortality rate rate 8. Early Postneonatal 8. Early Postneonatal Mortality rate Mortality rate 9. Perinatal Mortality Rate 9. Perinatal Mortality Rate FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS MORTALITY INDICATORS MORTALITY INDICATORS 10. Swaroop’s Index 10. Swaroop’s Index 11. Case Fatality Ratio 11. Case Fatality Ratio FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS MORBIDITY INDICATORS Describes the occurrence of new cases of a disease or Morbidity Statistics condition in a community over a given period relative to 1. Incidence Rate the size of the population at risk for that disease or - The FHSIS records and reports all the diseases that occurred and seen in condition during that same period the health facilities throughout the year. 2. Attack Rate -These diseases are recorded and reported through the FHSIS follow the 3. Prevalence Rate same definitions provided for by the Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and 4. Prevalence Proportion Response (PIDSR). Morbidity Rate: - Refers to the number of new cases due to any illness / disease in a given period of time over the total population x 100,000. 9  08/11/2024 FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS MORBIDITY INDICATORS Describes the occurrence of new cases of a disease or MORBIDITY INDICATORS Number of all cases of a specific disease or condition in condition in a community over a given period relative to a population at a given point in time relative to the 1. Incidence Rate the size of the population at risk for that disease or 1. Incidence Rate population at the same point of time condition during that same period 2. Attack Rate 2. Attack Rate Number of existing cases in population at a particular 3. Prevalence Rate 3. Prevalence Rate point in time 4. Prevalence Proportion 4. Prevalence Proportion Prevalence Rate = X 100 Population at the same specified point in time FORMULA OF VITAL HEALTH INDICATORS FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCREASES OR DECREASES IN MORBIDITY INDICATORS Measures the total number of existing cases of a INCIDENCE OR PREVALENCE disease at a particular point in time divided by the 1. Changes in local reporting procedures or policies. (change from active to passive 1. Incidence Rate number of people at that point in time surveillance) 2. Attack Rate 2. Changes in Case Definition 3. Increased health-seeking behavior 3. Prevalence Rate 4. Increase in diagnosis 4. Prevalence Proportion 5. New Laboratory test or diagnostic procedure 6. Increased physician awareness of the condition 7. Increase in reporting 8. Outbreak of similar disease, misdiagnosed as disease of interest 9. Laboratory error 10. Batch reporting 10  08/11/2024 Activity/Assignment Access the 2023 FHSIS Annual Report on your Classroom Deadline: 11/8 Instructions: ∙ Download the FHSIS dataset provided ∙ Analyze the results of your statistical tests and visualizations, drawing meaningful conclusions related to community health nursing. ∙ Summarize your findings in a clear and concise report, including visualizations and key insights. ∙ Provide recommendations for community health nursing interventions based on the data analysis results. ∙ Cite the sources of your data and any references you used during the analysis ∙ SPECIFICATIONS: A4, Font: Times New Roman; Font Size 12; Spacing Single. It may be also submitted as handwritten. Major Output Finals COMMUNITY ACTION PROJECT REPORT THANKS! By POINT GROUP IN RLE: Deadline 11/29 I. Introduction - About CHN - About COPAR - Purpose II. Data collection, analysis, and interpretation Graphs and Interpretation SPOT Map III. Problem Tree (one problem) IV. Project Description - Community Issue: Describe the selected community issue, explaining its impact on community members and the need for intervention. -Intervention Plan (ideal and actual) V. Conclusion - Summary -Reflection CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and infographics & Submit in one PDF file google classroom images by Freepik and illustrations Front page make a cover page 11