Bible PDF Review - TCE_REVIEWER

BIBLE - Purpose of authorship 1. Law - Latin - biblia 2. History - Greek - biblos 3. Gospel - A compilation of 66 books (protestants) 4. Poet...

BIBLE - Purpose of authorship 1. Law - Latin - biblia 2. History - Greek - biblos 3. Gospel - A compilation of 66 books (protestants) 4. Poetry and letters, 73 books for the Roman 5. Letter Catholic Bible, written by more than 40 6. Major Prophet authors during a period of approximately 7. Minor Prophet 1,500 yrs 8. Prophet - Book of books or library of books 9. Prophecy - Ancient book - written in ancient times - 3 Languages : Hebrew, Koine or Common Holy Scriptures Greek, and Aramaic - Written on scrolls of papyrus and later - Around A.D 312 - First full copy of Bible parchment, codex (old book) was published in Greek language Canon Scriptures - Codex Vaticanus - First compiled bible - List of books that officially measured up to - Septuagint - First compiled new testament the standard - A.D 600 - Latin as the official language of - Canon - A rule or a standard for the Bible by the Catholic Church measurement - St. Jerome - Translated the Bible into Latin - Canonical Books - Passed the canons, - Vulgate - Codex Vaticanus => Latin considered “divinely inspired” - Willian Tyndale and John Wycliffe - - Apocrypha - Did NOT passed the canons, Translated Latin into English but content is good (according to protestant) OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT FIVE MIGHTY ACTS OF GOD : CREATION - Old Testament - most part written in - Genesis = beginning Hebrew with small percentage in Aramaic First Creation (6 Days of Creation) - New Testament - written in Greek - God is the Alpha (First) and Omega (Last) - God is transcendence (distant God, invisible) - Ruac/Rua (breath, spirits) is working - Dominion - stewardship (taking care, first job of man) - Claims to be “inspired word of God” or - Northern Kingdom (Israel) - Elohist “God-breathed” > they call their God Elohim - Christians and Jews have been called - Anti ecology “People of the Book” Major Classification - Genre - Jinet :) Second Creation (First Man and Woman) - Anthropomorphism (literature style) - - God commanded Adam and Eve to eat human attribution anything except the forbidden fruit from the - We we created from God's image and tree of knowledge of good and evil likeness - Serpent tempted Eve to eat the fruit - Anti feminist (walang babae kung walang - “you will be like God, knowing good and lalaki) evil” - Serpent - Southern Kingdom (Judah) - Jahwist - They were moved out from the Garden of > they call their God Yahweh Eden - Garden of Eden - Perfection of the Creation - “Lord we're naked” - Adam and Eve - Hebrew People - Patriarchal society and - Nakedness = innocence people of the old testament - Serpent = our free will to choose between good and evil MYTHS - Vessel (holds and protects) of Timeless Lesson from the story of Adam and Eve Truths 1. Sin of obedience - Story of Origin is transferred from 2. Man pull others to guilt generation to generation through oral 3. Man was put to test and failed tradition 4. Do not entertain temptation - Hebrew Tribe - 7 was a perfect number 5. Easier to make alibi and blame others 6. Freewill means responsibility 7. Sin separated man from God FIVE MIGHTY ACTS OF GOD : GOVERNANCE - The whole Bible was written in a - God established governance through patriarchal content appointing leaders - Patriarchal - Men leader - After “The Fall” - Matriarchal - Women leader - God elected/chose people to guide and rule the community THE FALL : MAN FELL FROM THE GRACE/ABUNDANCE OF GOD The Patriarchs - a male leader of a tribe or a family - Genesis 3:1-24 - patriarch was the oldest male figure Adam and Eve - Adam = Adama (mud/land) Abraham > Nakita ng author na naging dust ung patay - First major patriarch in the biblical narrative kaya naisip nya na gawa ang tao sa dust - His name means father of nation > Dust to dust - By asking him to sacrifice Isaac, God was - Mortal Sin - disobedience to God testing Abraham to see if he trusted Him - Cherubim - highest form of angel with 6 - Abraham’s faith in God was so great that he wings was willing to give Him his only son, - Jinet :) trusting that God could bring him back from - The Book of Judges presents a period of the dead total failure - Displays a cycle of obedience and Isaac disobedience - Son of Abraham (100 yrs old) and Sarah (90 yrs old at his birth) Deborah - His name means laughter - Perfect Judge - Foreshadows Jesus’s crucifixion - Her name means bee - Both Isaac and Jesus are the beloved sons - Only female judge, the only one to be called given up to be sacrificed. Just as Jesus a prophet, and the only one described as carried His cross to His execution, and how performing a judicial function Isaac is also described as carrying the wood that would be prepared for his Samson death. - Worst Judge - Samson had great power, this was his Jacob greatest strength, but it also became his - God changed Jacob's name to Israel, greatest weakness meaning let God prevail - He became self-reliant, thinking he could - Son of Isaac and Mother Rebekah’s favorite rely on himself and his strength in everything - Younger twin brother of Esau (Islam, - He falls in love with a second Philistine Muslim) woman–the notorious Delilah, who has been - His name means supplanter/deceiver, heel tasked by her people to find the secret of gripper Samson’s strength - Steals his brother’s birthright and - He was a Nazarite, yet broke many rules of blessings the Nazarite vow - Had 12 sons = 12 tribes, forming the - He lost his strength when Delilah betrayed foundation of the Israelite nation. him to the Philistines Joseph Recurring Pattern - 11th son of Jacob - His name means he shall add - A dreamer and interpreter of dreams - His Father Jacob’s favorite - Joseph’s brothers were jealous so they sold him to the men on the caravan, and they Apostasy - The people sinned against God by took him all the way to Egypt to be a slave worshiping other Gods - He was given a colorful coat by his Father Oppression - God allowed their enemies to oppress the people for a time The Judges Cry - The people cried to God for help - Charismatic leaders and deliverers Deliverance - God gives deliverance through anointed by God to save the people from the the raising of a judge situation Rest - The people and land has rest for about - There are 12 Judges 40 years - Jinet :) The Monarchy Isaiah - Form of government ruled by a King - His name means salvation of the Lord - 40 years - God’s number of trial period - Loved the people and taught them about - Anointed by Prophets using oil how Christ could save them - Learned that Jesus Christ would come one Saul day to save his people from sin - His name means asked for/prayed for - From the tribe of Benjamin Jeremiah - Man of Power and Prestige - His name means Yahweh will raise - Man’s choice - The Weeping Prophet - God rejected Saul as King - He wept over his nation’s self-destructive - He rejected the word of the Lord rebellion against God and cried out to the Lord David - Called by God before birth or when he was - His name means beloved still in his mom’s womb - From the tribe of Judah - Spoke more about repentance (turning - A shepherd, musician, psalmist from sin back to God) than the other - Israel’s greatest King prophets and wrote lamentations - God’s choice: A man after God’s own heart - God favored David for God knew what was in Ezekiel his heart - His name means God strengthens - Preached and lived out his message Solomon - God showed Ezekiel events that would - His name means peace happen in the future - Wise man (God blessed him with wisdom) - God told Ezekiel that he must warn the - Son of David with Bathsheba people about these events - Third and last King of UK - Saw the face of cherubim - He built the kingdom to its greatest > 4 faces and 4 wings geographical extension > Mark (winged lion) - Has 700 wives and 300 concubines > Luke (winged ox) > John (eagle) The Prophets > Matthew (winged man) - Legitimate spokesperson for God - Have schizophrenia - Speaks in the name of the Lord - Preached judgment and salvation Daniel - 4 Major Prophets and 12 Minor Prophets - His name means God is my judge Prophecy - Interpreter of Dreams - Foretelling - predict concerning the future - Anyone who prayed to God would be thrown events that were often tragic in nature into a lions’ den and Daniel continued his - Forth-telling - prophets spoke the practice of praying to God three times a day wrongdoing of the nation what God required - He told the king that God sent an angel to to correct the situation shut the lions’ mouths. The lions did not hurt him. - Jinet :)