SPN1-Reviewer (1).pdf

ZACH EXAM REVIEWER SPANISH 1 1SPN1 BASIC 1PHL2 | PROF. WILL | SEM 1 2024 COURSE OUTLINE Alfabeto, Números, Colores. Los Articulos - Determinado y Indeterminado Ser y Estar Saludos, Despedidas, Cortesia Como Presentarse...

ZACH EXAM REVIEWER SPANISH 1 1SPN1 BASIC 1PHL2 | PROF. WILL | SEM 1 2024 COURSE OUTLINE Alfabeto, Números, Colores. Los Articulos - Determinado y Indeterminado Ser y Estar Saludos, Despedidas, Cortesia Como Presentarse u) La Familia, Los Profesiones y Caracteristicas yo FIRST LESSON Alfabeto ARTICLES a-a j - jota r - erre Articles always accompany a noun with s b - be k - ka s - esse c - ce l - ele t - te which they agree in gender (feminine, is ch - che ll - elle u-u masculine) and number (singular, plural). d - de m - eme v - uve In Spanish, there are two types of articles: e-e n - ene w - uve doble indefinite articles (un, una, unos, unas) f - efe ñ - eñe x - equis m and definite articles (el/los, la/las, lo). g - ge o-o y - i griega h - hache p - pe z - zeta El Articulo Determinado/ Definite Articles i-i q - cu Singular Masculine (I El - El Padre Singular Feminine COLORES La - La Madre y Blanco - White Plural Masculine Negro - Black Los - Los Padres ar Rojo - Red Plural Feminine Yellow - Amarillo Los - Los Madres Blue - Azul ch Violeta - Violet Ex: Naranja - Orange 1. LA Casa - The House Rosa - Pink 2. EL Medico - The Doctor Gris - Grey 3. LAS Naranjas - The Oranges Za Verde - Green 4. LOS Pantalones - The Pants Marron - brown / reddish brown Articulo Indeterminado/ Indefinite Articles It is used (Un, Unos, Unas) when NUMEROS speaking for the first time about y something new to the listener (new information. B To Indicate Quantity Ex: 1. Chihuahua es una ciudad de Mexico. / Chihuahua is a city in Mexico. (New Info) 1 ZACH EXAM REVIEWER SPANISH 1 1SPN1 BASIC 1PHL2 | PROF. WILL | SEM 1 2024 ES (it is) es la luna = it is one o’ clock SON (it is ) son las dos = its two o’ clock ○ used for hours that is not singular/one TIME 1. Mediodia - noon/midday u) 2. medianoche - midnight 3. el amanecer - dawn/sunrise 4. la madrugada - dawn/sunrise yo 5. en punto - on the dot/ exactly SER vs ESTAR SER SER = To be s How to use SER is Describe characteristics or personality. ○ tu eres muy amable - you are very kind m To talk about professions ○ Ella es abogada - She is a ESTAR = To be (I lawyer. Describe the origin ○ Soy Filipina - I am Filipina How to use ESTAR y To talk about the time or date. To indicate the position and ○ son las diez y media de la location ar noche - its 10:30 at night. ○ Estoy en una officina - I am in an office. To talk about actions ○ Estoy leyendo un libro - I ch am reading a book. To describe the condition ○ él está enfermo - He is sick. Za To talk about emotions ○ Ellos estan feliz - They are happy. y B To tell time in spanish we use the verb SER. 2 ZACH EXAM REVIEWER SPANISH 1 1SPN1 BASIC 1PHL2 | PROF. WILL | SEM 1 2024 Characteristic, Time, Origin, and Relationships WHEN TO USE ESTAR? PLACE - Position, Location, Action, Condition, and Emotions. u) yo What would be the difference between saying eres muy guapo and hoy estas s muy guapo? is a.) You are handsome (si Zach pogi lagi) -SER b.) Today, you are handsome (si Zach pogi lang ngayon) - ESTAR m WEATHER Como Esta El Clima Hoy? (I Como Esta El Tiempo Hoy? We also use the verbs HACER and HABER SALUDOS, DESPEDIDAS y CORTESIA y SALUDOS Saludos means greetings in english. ar Examples are: Como estas - How are you? ch Buenas tardes - Good afternoon Buenos dias - Good morning Buenas noches - Good evening Qué tal estás - How are you? Za DESPEDIDAS Despedidas are goodbyes. y Examples are: B Hasta pronto - see you soon Chau - bye Hasta luego - see you later Adios - bye Hasta mañana - see you tomorrow WHEN TO USE SER? CORTESIA DOCTOR - Date, Occupation, Cortesia is courtesy. 3 ZACH EXAM REVIEWER SPANISH 1 1SPN1 BASIC 1PHL2 | PROF. WILL | SEM 1 2024 Examples are: Me llamo Gela. Soy Korean. Disculpe - excuse me (My name is Gela. I am Korean.) Muchas Gracias - thank you very much Tanto Gusto - its a pleasure Por favor - please Mi nombre es Mary y soy Chinese. (My name is Mary. I am chinese) COMO PRESENTARSE Como presentarse or how to properly ADDITIONAL INFO (FROM introduce yourself in spanish. u) LANGUAGECRUSH) GUIDE What is the Difference Between ‘Me Let us know how to do a question and yo answer first. Pregunta (P - ask) and Llamo’ and ‘Mi Nombre Es’? Respuesta (R - answer) The Spanish verb llamar means to call. 1. Nombre / Name When conjugated for the first person a. P - Como te llamas? What singular, it becomes llamo. Therefore, s is your name. when someone says “Me llamo…”, they b. R - (yo) Me llamo… are saying “My name is…” is My name is / I am called The word nombre means name. Thus, 2. Nacionalidad / Nationality when a person says “Mi nombre es…”, m a. P - De dondo eres? Where they are introducing themselves with “My are you from? name is…” b. R - Soy de… I am from The purpose of both phrases is the same 3. Edad / Age – to inform the person on the other of the (I a. P - Cuantos anos tienes? communication of one’s name. The usage How old are you of either phrase is correct. b. R - Tengo (anos)..... y 4. Domicilio (Home) While both are commonly used, mi a. P - donde vives? where do nombre es is taken to be more formal. Me ar you live llamo is conversational, while mi nombre b. R - Vivo en….en la es is regarded as more appropriate for calle….(I live in……in written communication. ch street…) A third phrase – Soy or Yo soy – can also be used for introductions. It is the least formal. It is the first person conjugation of DIALOGUES the verb ser – to be. It translates to I am. Za Hola. Me llamo Zachary, y tu? Angela Que Tal? Hello. My name is Zachary, and you? y Angela, How are you? B OTHER EXAMPLES Cómo te llamas? De donde eres? ¿Cuál es tu nacionalidad? // What is your name? Where are you from? What is your nationality? Yo me llamo Zach. Soy Filipino. (I call myself Zach. I am a Filipino) 4