Scientific Foundations of Medicine PDF

SUBJECT: LECTURE: DATE: IMPORTANT (equations, laws, etc.) NOTES...

SUBJECT: LECTURE: DATE: IMPORTANT (equations, laws, etc.) NOTES Qualitative nonnumerical descriptive reasoningwords can'tbegraphed whyHow History of science mixed QuantitiveQualitativemixture datawordsvariable image of Ultraviolet uvradiation intenselightningprovidedenergy to Expolatorynew phenomena nodefinitiveanswer arrangemoleculesCitynitsPousalts H2o into macromolecules p atmultiple longitudinal data iatjijuiiiintnj oint.ir iigim conorttracesub p opulation the evolution from simple complexmoleculesabiogenesis crosssectional data oncehow g athered nownohistory surveys thingsare Ribozyme RNAearliest organism actionself enzymatic replicating Action binresearchers collabration clientPolicyaboutacertain problem Prokaryotes anaerobicheterotrophs firstselfreproducingorganism classificationcategorize units ingroupsnow difference explain relationship soup uvcausedmutation Newlite predatorymode inprimordial effect Theorytestingtovalidate comparative similarities differences casualcauses RespirationAnaerobicres releaseco uv ozone layerblockeduvradiationTheorybuilding establishes theory Research problem formulate Chemosynthesis organism using started ofteggintial enableddevelopment energyfromchemicalbondstomanufacturetheir owncompounds difficultyintheresearchQuestionissue intheorypractical energytomanufactureown Photosynthesis utilizelight compounds aidentityproblem find thegap pareticalpeggingreportsonoldresearchtalkingto elementsoxidized 02 newgas02 reacted withiron free to started accumulateTheoreticalsameas practical alearnmore context backgroundrelevance aerobicrespiration evolution eukaryotes Endosymbosis taro of 1-Which one is NOT a symptom of rabies? i mitochondarigu.p.gg espirers madeupoftaking f A) Paralysis praggygotes B)Anxiety C)Hydrophobia D)Paranoia E)Slow heart rate i Plastids oxygenicprototrophicbac cyanobacteria undulipodia spirochetes 2-Which one is NOT true about rabies? A) The virus binds to the dyne proteins and reach to the central nerve system. Research B)lt is an RNA virus. C)Rabies is a viral disease that is cause by lysavirus. D)Dogs are the most common animal involved with spread of infection. E) The infection can be treated with pills. What is the main function of probiotics in the body? * Increase calorie absorption Asystematic * Improve gut health organizedprocess ofaskingQuestion findinganswers * Reduce bone density ' * Promote hair growth * Enhance liver function set ofproceduresstepstogonow solutionto evidence problem experienceempirical Which of the following is a potential health bene t of consuming probiotics? * Improved sleep quality dataorexisting new datacuses designed procedure objectives logical courage patience requires * Enhanced cardiovascular function * Strengthened immune system * Increased risk of cancer StepsFes.it for research * Decreased kidney function 2 II I ometningwitnnonotaearanswer Hypothesis createatempsolution asno evidence 3 LiteratureReview rewiedsotoknowifthereis asolutio if thereis itmay notanswertheQ ormayrequirerevisionorbediscard refrence a Evolution additional research data datagatheringforresearch.odata 5Acuire analysis dataanalyzed ifdatanot valuble 5 repeat data data getconclusion interpretationinterprets 8Hypothesissupport willornon newhypothesis selfcorrecting scientificmeth scientificmethod properobservation experiment interpretation Types 1Primarydatathat exist aSecondarydatafromotherresearchers doesn't BasicResearch studyofnaturalphenomenonpure science notonaspecific problemofimmediateresponse custodyanimalexperimentetc clinical trials normal bone byfollowingparadigmsetrulesconceptsprocedures of Revolutionary sciencetechnologymarked changeinparadigmnewideas Quantitativenumericalnondescriptive numbers stats resultsgraphs stables conclusize whatwhere when SUBJECT:Characteristics use of LECTURE: DATE: scienti c knowledge IMPORTANT (equations, laws, etc.) NOTES 1)What is the job of FDA ? A)protecting the public health by ensuring the safety,ef cacy and security of biological products B) making biological weapons C) Setting market prices for drugs D) Solving biological crimes with police E) Opening addiction centers 2) What are the promising compounds called in drug discovery stage? A) Lead B) Kit C) Lozenge D) Ampule E) Analgesic What is the primary cause of antibiotic resistance? A) Overuse of antibiotics in healthcare B) Increase in population C) Lack of sanitation D) Climate change E) Advances in biotechnology The answer is A Which of the following bacteria is known for its resistance to multiple antibiotics? A) Escherichia coli B) Mycobacterium tuberculosis C) Staphylococcus aureus D) Salmonella enterica E) Bacillus subtilis The answer is C Which hospital was Neurologic Music Therapy rst used? * ibn-i Sina Hospital * Cleveland Hospital * Nureddin Hospital * St. Thomas Hospital * Farabi Hospital What should patients require to bene t from Neurologic Music Therapy? a)Being an adult * Nothing is required * Having a nice voice d)Playing on instrument e) Being rich 1. Which part of the brain is primarily involved in Tourette Syndrome? * Cerebellum * Brainstem * Basal ganglia, thalamus and the cortical regions * Hippocampus * None of the above Answer: C 2. Which of the following is NOT a type of tic seen in Tourette Syndrome? * Simple motor tic * Simple vocal tic * Complex motor tic * Cognitive tic * Complex vocal tic Answer: D Which ones is a key advantage in early diagnosed of cancer? * Higher cure rates and longer survival * Higher health care costs * Fewer treatment options * Increased treatment side effects Which one is not a method used in early diagnosis? * Check ups * Self medication * Tests before symptoms appear * Screenings Which of the following manufacturers are not the bioprinter or bioink company? * Organovo * Allevi * EnvisionTEC * CELLINK * WFIRM Answer:E Which of the following is an example of mutualism in nature? * A lion hunting a zebra * A bee pollinating a flower * A fox preying on a rabbit * A snake eating a mouse * None of them is correct (Correct Answer: B) 2. How does mutualism impact ecosystems? * It decreases biodiversity * It only bene ts one species * It promotes biodiversity and stability * It leads to competition between species * None of them is correct (Correct Answer: C) Question1 What is cas9 enzyme's duty? * nd the troubled sequence * break the DNA strand * identify the troubled sequence * bind to troubled sequence * repair the cut on the DNA Answer is b Question2 What was the inspiration when developing crispr cas9? * archaea's immune system * archaea's defense system from bacteria * bacteria's defense system from archaea * bacteria's defense system from virus * archaea's defense system from virus * Which of the following is NOT a type of pericarditis? * Acute pericarditis * Infectious pericarditis * Obstructive pericarditis * Constrictive pericarditis * Idiopathic pericarditis Answer: C Why is early diagnosis important for pericarditis? * It ensures better management and recovery * It prevents the need for surgery * It completely prevents recurrence * It eliminates the need for medication * It allows for complete lifestyle changes * R