Philippine Constitutions PDF

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Summary

This document reviews key Philippine constitutional documents, including the 1897 and 1899 constitutions, and related policies. It highlights important historical figures and governing principles.

Full Transcript

Constitution fluvial, and aerial domains, including - Basic principles and laws of a nation, its territorial sea, the seabed, the state, or social group. subsoil, the insular shelves, an...

Constitution fluvial, and aerial domains, including - Basic principles and laws of a nation, its territorial sea, the seabed, the state, or social group. subsoil, the insular shelves, and other - determine the powers and duties of the submarine areas. government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it. Magtanim Upang Mabuhay Policy - written instrument embodying the - Jose P. Laurel (1943-1945) implemented rules of a political or social it. organization. Sergio Osmena (1944-1946) Katipuneros - Founded Nacionalista Party - The 1897 Constitution of BIAK-NA-BATO - Started rehabilitation of post-Japanese - March 22, 1897 – at San Francisco de war ruins. Malabon, Cavite where, the first presidential and vice presidential Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957) elections in Philippines history were - Investigated corruption in the past held administration - Election was only among the - Established National Resettlement and Katipuneros and not the general Rehabilitation Administration population - Golden years of the Philippines Malolos Constitution Austerity Program - The 1899 Malolos Constitution - is when a government tries to reduce (1899-1901) its spending or increase taxes to fix its - January 20, 1899 - at Barasoain Church budget and lower its debt. in Malolos, Bulacan, the Malolos - This often happens when a country is in Congress proclaimed, enacted and financial trouble or has borrowed a lot ratified "Constitución politica" (Political of money. Constitution). This document was - The idea is to spend less and save written in Spanish. more, but it can sometimes lead to cuts - Malolos Constitution was the first in public services, like education or republican constitution in Asia. healthcare, which can be hard for people who depend on them. Article 9 or IX - Established 3 constitutional Corazon C. Aquino (1986-1992) commission: - Asia’s first woman to become president 1. Civil Service Commission - Family Code of 1987 2. Commission of Elections - Reformed of government executive 3. Commission of Audit branch and supreme court Article 1 or I Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (2001-2010) - National territory - Holiday economics - The national territory comprises the - Higher gross domestic production Philippine archipelago, with all the - Implemented expanded value added islands and waters embraced therein, tax (VAT) law and all other territories over which the Philippines has sovereignty or Republic Health Law jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, - typically refers to a law made by a country's government to protect and improve the health of its citizens. PhilHealth (Philippine Health Insurance Corporation) - The program is meant to make healthcare more affordable and accessible to everyone, especially for those who can't afford expensive medical bills. - It offers health insurance to Filipinos, so they can get medical services like doctor visits, hospital stays, and treatments at lower costs. Maharlika Investment Fund (MIF) - BBM (2022-2028) - key initiative aimed at establishing a sovereign wealth fund to invest in infrastructure, real estate, and other sectors - goal is to use profits from government assets to fund projects that can boost the economy - fund aims to attract local and foreign investments to spur national development. Manuel L. Quezon (1935-1944) - Proclaimed “Tagalog” as national language - Initiated women's suffrage - Established National Economic Council Direct Taxes Income Tax Value-added Taxes (VAT) Percentage Tax National Tax

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