Psychology Human Thought e Behaviour PDF
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These lecture notes cover the topic of disorders in psychology. They discuss the historical criteria for defining disorders and explore the current diagnostic manual (DSM). The notes also examine different types of anxiety disorders and their management. The material also explores different therapeutic approaches .
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Psychology Human Thought Behaviour : e...
Psychology Human Thought Behaviour : e Criteria in thep a s t that has helked inform > - DSMG = Sversions what is a disorder Lecture 26 : What is a disorder ? = diagnostic e statistical manual medical disorder Taha Hinenagro how we manage anxiety. A psychological factor = > - : sloping the things you need to do to live a happy life -example : anxiety challenging anxiety , -research is always changing of Historically , there have been 5 Questions that have been asked about how we > - Distress or impairment -guess how things/disodes fit togeather define disorder ? > - Alypical responce Point on classification : - Infrequency : How infrequent is the behavior that were seeing ? a common language : BellComadisonvil - > - about how we Opeople > - supports evidence-based on practice - Deviance : - Behavious that are not considered typical -Cullwallydefinedcommunity ethnicity > - categorical dimension approach religion a vs , , , > Classifications change as our understanding gro TheamounSuperinsomoneeminaas Distress - : key definitions : - Disability : - Reffee to the degree of impairment experienced Anxiety : future foced : exam/1st/public t a l something important in life. -having a condition stops you from doing : fear anticipated thecal - Danger : Referto adegree o ric i fear or Panic : present focused Managing Anxiety : -toother a an immediate threat- focus skills : on = compression muse relaxation the = lune into places in body that - to properity : automatic our feel stuck e l e n i o r ~ none of these alone is enough for a disorder Cognitive worries : thoughts adressingthough ,helis e 10 meet criteria. hear a : worries Manawap,anilla unmummumm video : Tia : "Cyneriencing Anxiety uni Disoder : Te ran will meat Hinangaro ther : 25-29 % of adults criteria for one disoder antiely because starting S - at some point in their life. - not infrequent - What it meany toh e from a experienced by most people culture that do sent a cent mental - Anxiety disodes are associated with : health outcomes : But negative itisassociated > - wina friends cats of anxiety : Reduced socia functioning : less likles to send time with : an exam evenut Distress to feel Stres after a n Continues disability > - Distress-out proportion : - of - danger > - Impacts on physical health (dunedin study High lever of avoidence : just avoiding things. > social e occupational functioning physiological : heart stomer, sweating , causes of anxiety disodes : > - Learning processes : attending a lecture/ never altending = Scary = anxiety Behavioural : Avoidance I > - Cognititive : to fight responce a ~ flight automatic : or threat > - Genetics dvelop. : some are more at risk than other.... geneticy disodes : Sympathetic nervous system - heart racing > - Neurobiolay : Differiental diagnosis : - slowed digestion : careful assement procedures Personality > - : = Comorbid disodes = Substance ye depression Shavi , -helpful if being chased by a hear anxiety I something else - less helpful i n Current context. ng Define disorder : a we define a disodor by Squestions anxieta infrequency deviance danger Roleof eulwesnecific S e , , distrell disability , current day a disodor is defined by something culture influence our Consider how may that impacts as a psychological factor , by slopping thing you need to do to live a happy life. experience with anxiety : culture pays a significant role i n snaning how individual experience, expresse cope with anxiety. responce Also distress or impartment e atypical some cultures see excresing emotional distress open mindy being stigmatised, leading toindividual toprevent anxietythroughsucicalc omic s Be able to differentilate between the major for some culture may noth e the same for other , including i) individual choose to seek help or chore to endure anxiety disodes : Generalised anxiety disodes involve executive symptoms in Silence. worry about a range of issues by analying their causes in learning processes - Cognitive a - - newrobiology personality - who Biomedical approach vs Psychological approach exactly can recive therapy ? - individuals Disease v Thought e hehavior couples functioning how we changing physical Changing - - - interact with our thoughts feelingse behavious Personally , -families disodee : 127. -groups medications e sugery vs Therapy. - communities mmmle Te of Triti o Waitangi Psychanodymaic : Sigmund freud - focus on dreams free association aim clients achieve insight strong focus the past : - on Chow processes Articl 1 : Kawanatanga or governship over their land psychodynamic > - accessing subconscious affect their functioning ( thought e sell determination behaviour - Exposure Article Behavioural therapy - 2 : Maori assured approach : tino rangatiratanga in regarde to all Laonga. reality Aim that that vir tual clients identify the behavious - are the cau s e of d i s o rd e r Article 3: Same rights e privileges. focus on theinforcement rather than mmm Tapa wha punishment disodes are often people with personality Te Tana Hinengaro - anxiety & mmmmunality refferedfor disodes : - Personality disodes are poorly understood > - lend to share core-features -what do they look like ? > - Displays persistent set of henavious across multipule settings -how best to treat them ? cognitive : = consistant across life span = difficulties in social interactions e adress maladaptive Aim : Clients identify thoughts helifs intense (or reduced) emotional & : assumptions behavioral reactions , e e Inflexable e pervasive across situations Jecks Cognitive therapy e negative heliefs inflexible thinking batterns = linked to childhood usually self : or adolescence - World abuse or neglect - - = impulsive henavious in retaliation to events o r occrances other - I nteracting with thoughts - Third cognitive therapy mindfulness S wave costering positive beliefs : : Cluster A "odd ecentric" Cluster Greate B "Dramatic" : or ↓ whichtreatments are best in similarity to Cluster Be Cdisodes * can Question if these are useful diagnoses of disodes Inoid Personalitydidarocesses anti-social personality disodes = Prisoners Anxiety ? = J Therapeuticrelationshipmatpaieanpoidebareamed personalityo a : borderline personality disoder = most common Depression ! - : historic personality disoder not conforming Sizoypal : : personality disordea wo m e n = Narcissistic personality disorder Difficulties with criteria for personality aisodes Cluster C - "Anxious" People that experience disorde in the prision population antisocial personality = disode avoidant personality avoiding interactions - = : all people e & is around 50 % - 80 %, are more likey to violate the law. dependent personality disorder =oppote,very dependant onne = a = Co-morbidities disorder "Like OCD" meeting if its so % chance of the critera Obsessive you have = one = = extream , = more S for Second disoder. thinking. a very fixed in - Shirs &: is it even useful to have z disodes... Treatments : BPD : = BDT hehavioral therapy Helrogenity = within disodes : an individual present with one or two of the same & mm may indentity