Migration & Settlement of Tainos & Kalinagos PDF

Migration & Settlement Pattern of the Indigenous People 1st Form History  OBJECTIVES: 1. Define and use words/such as: Indigenous, natives, navigate, migration, Zemi, cacique, batos, remora, bohio, exploration, conquest, oubutu, Encomienda System, Spaniar...

Migration & Settlement Pattern of the Indigenous People 1st Form History  OBJECTIVES: 1. Define and use words/such as: Indigenous, natives, navigate, migration, Zemi, cacique, batos, remora, bohio, exploration, conquest, oubutu, Encomienda System, Spaniards, ethnic groups, enslavement, corbet, warrior, contract, forced labour, resistance, Protector of Indians, The Laws of Burgos, petition, colony 2. Identify on a map of the world Spain in relation to the Caribbean area. 3. Locate on a map of the Caribbean the settlements of the Tainos and Kalinagos. 4. Examine the factors influencing the migration and settlement of the Tainos and the Kalinagos.  KEY TERMS Figure out the meanings of these terms on your own Do you know them? THE MIGRATORY PATTERNS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN THE CARIBBEAN  A’MERICA – Miss Lou Poem Every seckey got him jeggeh, Ah wanda is wat fault dem Every puppy got him flea. Fine rid po li jamaica, An yuh no smady ef you no Meck everybody dah lif-up Got family ovah sea! An go a merica? “Uncle zacky sen’ a parcel”. Be de time yuh sey “puss-pickney” “Air mail cable come from sue”, As yuh y’eye quint, as yuh yawn, “Sammy boat pull out dis mawnin”, Yuh miss smady an baps yuh hear— Yuh no hear sey sarah flew?” ¬Is Merica dem gawn! Everybody disa talk bout Some a go weh fe vacation Finga-printin an passport, Some a go weh fe tun “high” Finance-board? merican council, Some a go fe edication, Airways ticket, winta-coat! But de whole a dem a fly! A’MERICA – Miss Lou Poem Me ask meself “warra matta? Dem might call me “falla fashin”, Me ask meself “wa meck?” But wah fe do me chile? Is tidal-wave or eart’quake, or Ef yuh no falla fashin, yuh Is storm dem dah expeck? Wi never eena style Sso me dah go falla fashin, Jane sey she meet so much ole frien Me dah lif-up an go weh, Wen she strole dung new york, Any time unoo no hear me mout. Dat she feel like is dung king street Is merica me deh. Or luke lane she eah walk.. Questions: Where did these Indians originate? How did they end up in the Americas? The crossing of the Bering Strait by early nomadic people led to new Amerindian settlements. What is a Strait? A naturally formed navigable waterway that connects two larger bodies of water. Important terms: Indigenous: Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. Nomad: Person who does not stay long in the same place; a wanderer. Migration: The movement of people from one place to another with the intentions of the settling temporarily or permanently in the new location. Bering Strait: Land-ice bridge connecting Asia to North America. Navigate: To plan and direct the course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport, especially by using instruments or maps Video Link: https://youtu.be/tfflj4SNcTk?si=wpuI-zrHTrX_PuPs  The Indigenous Peoples of the Americas - Migration to the New World The first people to inhabit the Caribbean region were the Indigenous Peoples or the Pre- Columbian Indians as they are also called. The Indigenous Peoples migrated from Asia and settled in the Americas and the Caribbean and established a way of life in these regions. Most people believe that the first inhabitants came to the Americas from Asia between 15, 000- 20,000 years ago. This was during the Fourth Ice Age when large parts of the earth were covered with ice and the oceans and lakes were frozen. All this time, the Bering Strait (the narrow stretch of water which separating Alaska from the coast of Siberia in north-eastern Asia) was said to be forming an ‘’Ice Bridge’’. Map showing the Migration Pattern of the Nomads from Asia to North America The Tainos The Tainos Orinoco River The Tainos’ original homeland was in the forest between the Orinoco and Amazon Rivers in South America. The Kalinagos Settlement Patterns in the Caribbean They travelled in large canoes and usually settled on each island they encountered. Then after a few years, some would move onto another island. The Tainos were divided into two principle tribes which are the Lucayos in the Bahamas and the Tainos in the Greater Antilles.  Factors influencing the migration and settlement of the Tainos and the Kalinagos Early man depended on animals for food and clothing especially since the Ice Age had caused fruits and herbs to become scarce. These hunters were nomadic so they travelled from place to place in search of food and shelter. These hunters were following herds of animals like mammoths, dear and caribou without knowing that they were crossing from one continent to another. These Asian migrants are usually referred to as Mongoloids since they came from Mongolia in Central Asia  Settlement Patterns in the Caribbean The Kalinagos followed the Tainos into the Caribbean. They lived further south in the jungles around the Orinoco. They also moved from island to island. At each one, they fought the Tainos and pushed them out and established themselves on the island. The Tainos fleeing from their enemies, the Kalinagos, crossed into Trinidad and continued to move further up the island chain. Settlement Patterns in the Caribbean By the time the Europeans arrived in the Caribbean in 1492, the Tainos occupied mainly the islands of the Greater Antilles which are Puerto Rico, Cuba, Hispaniola and Jamaica. They also occupied the Bahamas and Barbados. The Kalinagos occupied mainly the islands of the Lesser Antilles such as Trinidad, Dominica and St. Vincent. Map of the Caribbean  Task: Using a blank map of the Caribbean locate the areas in which the Tainos and Kalinagos settled. Blank map of the Caribbean  Homework Create a glossary using the following words: Indigenous, natives, navigate, migration, Zemi, cacique, batos, remora, bohio, exploration, conquest, oubutu, Encomienda System, Spaniards, ethnic groups, enslavement, corbet, warrior, contract, forced labour, resistance, Protector of Indians, The Laws of Burgos, petition, colony. The Land Bridge Theory Questions: 1. What animal did humans hunt the most during the Ice Age? 2. Approximately how many years ago it is believed that this kind of migration took place? 3. What year did many of the huge beasts become