Mechanical Engineering Orientation Activity 1 PDF

CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY -DANAO CAMPUS SABANG DANAO CITY, CEBU MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ORIENTATION ACTIVITY 1 SUBMITTED BY: BATUCAN, KENTH LLYOD D. DAMAYO, JOHN JYMAR R. EBE, PRINCESS JULIA C. JOPIA, MARY REGGIELOU B. MONEVA , JHUNRIEL T. PABILONA, SEAN LENNY B. PACQUIAO, AXL REYMER A...

CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY -DANAO CAMPUS SABANG DANAO CITY, CEBU MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ORIENTATION ACTIVITY 1 SUBMITTED BY: BATUCAN, KENTH LLYOD D. DAMAYO, JOHN JYMAR R. EBE, PRINCESS JULIA C. JOPIA, MARY REGGIELOU B. MONEVA , JHUNRIEL T. PABILONA, SEAN LENNY B. PACQUIAO, AXL REYMER A. SUBMITTED TO: ENGR. AMADITO P. BUOT JR. 09-18-24 FIRST SEMESTER ACADEMIC YEAR 2024-2025 WHAT IS **MECHANICAL ENGINEERING**? Mechanical Engineering is a broad field if engineering that deals with the design, production and operation of mechanical system. It is a cornerstone of modern technology, touching almost every aspects of our daily lives. APPLICATIONS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 1\. **Automotive**: Designing cars, trucks, and motorcycles, including their engines, transmissions, and safety systems. 2\. **Aerospace**: Creating aircraft, spacecraft, and their components, such as engines, wings, and landing gear. 3\. **Robotics**: Developing robots for various tasks, from manufacturing to healthcare. 4\. **Energy**: Designing and improving power generation systems, such as turbines and solar panels. 5\. **Manufacturing:** Overseeing the production of a wide range of products, from consumer goods to industrial machinery. 6\. **Biomedical Engineering**: Creating medical devices, such as prosthetics, artificial organs, and diagnostic equipment. **What does a Mechanical Engineer do?** Mechanical engineers are essential in advancing technology and innovation by constantly improving and optimizing mechanical systems to meet the needs of modern society. Here is a comprehensive list of their key responsibilities: **1.Designing Mechanical Systems:** Mechanical engineers are responsible for creating and developing mechanical systems and products. This involves conceptualizing, modeling, and detailing designs for components or entire systems 2.**Analyzing and Testing Designs**: Mechanical engineers perform analytical and computational assessments of designs to ensure they meet functional requirements, safety standards, and regulatory guidelines. They may also conduct physical testing and prototype development. **3.Project Management**: Mechanical engineers often take on project management responsibilities, overseeing the entire product development lifecycle. This includes planning, scheduling, budgeting, and coordinating the efforts of a multidisciplinary team. 4.**Materials Selection**: Engineers choose appropriate materials for the construction of mechanical components, considering factors such as strength, durability, and cost. They also evaluate the environmental impact of material choices. 5.**Thermal and Fluid Systems:** In industries like HVAC, aerospace, and automotive, mechanical engineers design thermal and fluid systems. This involves optimizing heat transfer, fluid flow, and energy efficiency in systems like engines, cooling systems, and HVAC systems. 6**.CAD Modeling and Drafting**: Proficiency in computer-aided design (CAD) software is essential for mechanical engineers. They use these tools to create 3D models and detailed drawings of mechanical components and assembles 7.**Manufacturing Support:** Mechanical engineers work closely with manufacturing teams to ensure that designed products can be efficiently and cost-effectively produced. They may provide input on production processes, tooling, and quality control. 8.**Quality Assurance and Control**: Ensuring the quality of manufactured products is a key responsibility. Mechanical engineers develop and implement quality control procedures, conduct inspections, and address any issues related to product quality. 9.**Research and Development**: Mechanical engineers often engage in research and development activities to explore new technologies, materials, and methodologies. This can involve staying informed about industry trends and advancements. 10**.Regulatory Compliance**: Mechanical engineers must be aware of and adhere to relevant industry standards, codes, and regulations. They ensure that designs and products comply with safety and environmental requirements. 11.**Collaboration and Communication**: Effective communication is essential, as mechanical engineers collaborate with cross-functional teams, present design proposals, and provide updates on project progress. They may also communicate with clients, vendors, and regulatory authorities. 12.**Lifecycle Maintenance and Upgrades**: After a product is in service, mechanical engineers may be involved in maintenance and upgrades. They assess performance, identify areas for improvement, and implement modifications to enhance product functionality **Requirements for Professional Practice:** - **Education**: Typically, a bachelor's degree in an engineering discipline from an accredited institution is required. Advanced positions or specialized roles may require a master\'s degree or higher. Complete on-the-job training during your fourth year of college at a mechanical engineering practice. - **Licensing/Certification**: Many regions require engineers to be licensed or certified to practice professionally. In the Philippines, a mechanical engineering graduate must passed the board exam conducted by the board of Mechanical Engineering of the Professional Regulations Commissions (PRC) to become a registered mechanical engineering(RME) and passing the professional mechanical engineer(PME). - **Experience**: Gaining practical experience through internships or work placements is crucial. This hands-on experience helps in understanding real-world applications and meeting licensure requirements. - **Ethical Standards**: Engineers must adhere to a code of ethics, which involves integrity, accountability, and responsibility in their professional conduct. This includes ensuring public safety and environmental protection. - **Continuous Learning**: Engineering is a rapidly evolving field, so ongoing education and professional development are important to stay updated with the latest technologies, standards, and practices. - **Soft Skills:** Effective communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and project management skills are essential for engineers to succeed in their roles and collaborate effectively with others. **MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AS A CAREER** [Mechanical engineering] is a diverse field, and within it, there are various specialized areas or types of mechanical engineers. Mechanical engineers, design power-producing machines, such as electric generators, internal combustion engines , and steam and gas turbines as well as power-using machines, such as refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. Mechanical engineers design other machines inside buildings, such as elevators and escalators. **CAREER OPPURTUNITIES FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERS** **1.Automotive Engineer:** Focuses on designing, developing, and improving automotive systems and components. This includes engines, transmissions, chassis, and vehicle dynamics. **2.Aerospace Engineer:** Works on the design, development, and testing of aircraft and spacecraft. Aerospace engineers are involved in propulsion systems, aerodynamics, materials, and structural design for aerospace applications. **3.Biomechanical Engineer:** Applies mechanical engineering principles to biological systems, working on the design of medical devices, prosthetics, and orthopedic implants. **4.Control Engineer:** Designs and implements control systems for mechanical systems, with applications in automation, robotics, and mechatronics. **5.Energy Systems Engineer:** Works on the design and optimization of energy systems, including renewable energy technologies, power generation, and energy storage solutions. **6.Fluid Mechanics Engineer:** Works on systems involving fluid dynamics, such as pumps, pipelines, and hydraulic systems, designing and analyzing fluid flow for various applications. **7.HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) Engineer:** Specializes in designing HVAC systems for buildings, aiming to create comfortable and energy-efficient indoor environments. **8.Manufacturing Engineer**: Concentrates on optimizing manufacturing processes for efficient and cost-effective production. Tasks include process improvement, quality control, and production planning. 9**.Materials Engineer:** Focuses on the selection and development of materials for various applications, working on improving material performance, durability, and sustainability. **10.Mechanical Design Engineer**: Focuses on designing mechanical components, systems, and products using CAD software to meet functional requirements and manufacturability. **11.Mechatronics Engineer**: Works on the development of robotic systems, automated manufacturing processes, and smart devices that combine mechanical components and electronic control systems **12.Nuclear Engineer**: Focuses on the design and maintenance of nuclear systems, including nuclear power plants, working on reactor design, safety protocols, and radiation protection. **13.Packaging Engineer**: Designs and optimizes packaging materials and containers to protect products during transportation, storage, and distribution **14.Piping Engineer**: Focuses on the design and layout of piping systems used in industrial plants, power plants, and other facilities, ensuring efficient and safe fluid transport **15.Robotics Engineer**: Specializes in the design, development, and maintenance of robotic systems. Robotics engineers may work on industrial robots, autonomous vehicles, and robotic prosthetics. **16.Structural Engineer**: Concentrates on the design and analysis of structures to ensure they can withstand loads and environmental conditions. Structural engineers work on buildings, bridges, and infrastructure projects. **17.Thermal and Fluids Engineer:** Specializes in studying heat transfer, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics to design systems such as thermal power plants, heat exchangers, and fluid control systems **18.Thermal Systems Engineer**: Specializes in designing and analyzing thermal and energy systems, including HVAC systems, heat exchangers, and energy-efficient technologies.