PAES 301-302 Agricultural Machine Belt Specifications PDF
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Summary
This document provides specifications and discusses applications of V-belts and pulleys for agricultural machines, including flat belts and pulleys. It covers topics like pulley diameters, belt speeds, and power ratings. Intended for technical readers or students learning about mechanical systems and engineering materials.
Full Transcript
PAES 301:2000 Engineering Materials -- V-belts and Pulleys for Agricultural Machines -- Specifications and Applications 1. V-belt: A flexible machine element used to transmit motion and power between two shafts, with a cross-section shaped roughly like a regular trapezoid. 2. V-pulley: A...
PAES 301:2000 Engineering Materials -- V-belts and Pulleys for Agricultural Machines -- Specifications and Applications 1. V-belt: A flexible machine element used to transmit motion and power between two shafts, with a cross-section shaped roughly like a regular trapezoid. 2. V-pulley: A wheel with one or more grooved rims used to transmit motion and power by means of one or more V-belts. The cross-section of the grooved rim is in the shape of an open-channel outlined by the base and the two slanted sides. 3. V-belt drive: A power transmission device that consists of one or more V-belts mounted on two or more V-pulleys. 4. Pulley diameter: The outside diameter of the pulley. 5. Pulley pitch diameter: The diameter of the pulley that coincides with the belt pitch. 6. Belt pitch: The region in the belt that keeps the same length when the belt is bent perpendicularly to its base. 7. Belt length: The length of the belt at the level of its pitch. 8. Speed ratio: The ratio of the angular velocities of the pulleys, making no allowance for slip and creep. 9. Belt speed: The linear speed of the belt at the level of the pulley pitch diameter. PAES 302:2000 Engineering Materials -- Flat Belts and Pulleys for Agricultural Machines -- Specifications and Applications 1. Flat Belts: A type of belt used in power transmission drives, characterized by a flat surface that transmits power between pulleys. 2. Pulleys: Wheels with a grooved rim around which a flat belt runs to transmit power from one shaft to another. 3. Solid Pulley: A pulley that is constructed in one piece, without a split or joint. 4. Split Pulley: A pulley that is constructed in two pieces, with a split or joint, allowing it to be opened and closed for installation or removal. 5. Crown Pulley: A pulley with a slightly convex or crowned external peripheral face to help keep the belt centered. 6. Level Pulley: A pulley with a flat external peripheral face. 7. Rubber Belting: A type of flat belt made from fabric or cord impregnated and bound together by vulcanized rubber compounds, known for its high tensile strength and resistance to moisture. 8. Power Rating: The amount of power a belt can transmit per millimeter of its width, typically expressed in watts per millimeter. 9. Ply: The number of layers of material in a belt, contributing to its strength and durability. 10. Belt Speed: The linear speed at which the belt travels around the pulleys, usually measured in meters per second. 11. Arc of Contact: The portion of the belt that is in contact with the pulley, measured in degrees. 12. Belt Length: The total length of the belt, including the tangents and connecting arcs around the pulleys. 13. Effective Diameter: The diameter of the pulley that is in effective contact with the belt, used in calculating belt length and other drive parameters. 14. Crossed Belt Drive: A drive configuration where the belt runs across the pulleys in a crisscross pattern. 15. Nylon Cord Belts: A type of flat belt constructed with nylon cords, providing strength and flexibility. 16. Keyways: Grooves cut into the sides of a shaft or hub to accommodate a key, ensuring a secure fit and transmission of torque. 17. Bearing Loads: The forces exerted on the bearings by the rotating pulleys and the belt tension. 18. Belt Cross-Sections: The profile or shape of the belt, which can vary in thickness and width to accommodate different power transmission requirements. 19. Enclosing the Drive: The practice of covering the drive mechanism to prevent accidental contact and to keep foreign materials away from the moving parts. 20. Drive Inspection: The periodic examination of the drive system to check for proper belt tension, the condition of keys and setscrews, and the overall state of the belt. 21. Proper Markings: The presence of necessary information such as size, type, and manufacturer\'s details on the belt and pulley for identification and maintenance purposes.