Mahesh Patil Handwritten Notes English Grammar - Updated 2023 PDF
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Shashwat Academy
2023
Mahesh Patil
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Summary
These are handwritten notes on updated English grammar from Shashwat Academy, Pune. The notes cover various grammar topics including parts of speech, sentences, clauses, conjunctions, and punctuation.
Full Transcript
Shashwat Academy, Pune. Updated English Grammar Handwritten Notes 2023. Scan the QR Code to access App, YouTube and Telegram. Sl. l'fO. 7bfic NQme ,. ;...
Shashwat Academy, Pune. Updated English Grammar Handwritten Notes 2023. Scan the QR Code to access App, YouTube and Telegram. Sl. l'fO. 7bfic NQme ,. ; -- Pa,9e ~o i '. 0a6ic i 1 i ,. - l I , '2.. , seen... I. ) ;- ';/, i...9 =-·-------- ------ 3. ! ,en6e.- 46 ,. ' j , ' ' 4. conditiona.l 6entenceo. -.J , '., i4 5. \JOic.e 99 6. pattb Of 6peech (Noun) 116 1. p1onoun. 156 8. \Je:rb. I ) 186 '2.25 9. Adiecth>e - 10. Degtee.. '; '24,9 ll. Ad\Jeyb. '2.56 - 1'2, clauoe and -conjunc.tion. '280 '38(;. 13, Oitec.t - 1ndiTec.1 opeech. \L\. Altit\e. 350 \5. pte.poo itinno 36-6 16. MOt>d. 886 ,,. 9ue5tion ,o.g. ___ 3-91 ~ ,...,. ,,,.. ~~ I..l 8. -rnterj ec.ti on6. 89.8 19. Exc.\amatoT~ 6entence. I ;, 3.99.. , ' ) ·-~- , - - ---~ - '2..0. ' WH queotion.. ' 401_ 21. ' punc.tuotion.. I. ' '1 ·~ -~~. '2'2·. lrH>(d foymatio.n.. ; ,. "; j t.: ; : qOlt l. ·' ' ; ! G --· ~ () ' ' !. ; l IJ_ Baok-0 of En91ioh GrammeT · I oubject and p1edicate.' ,he 6entence ~- - A 6el)tel)~e io o 910Uf of Wotdo ex.fW'.,oing a complete thOUjh - UtcfQ R£oM ~ ft,-01~ q5~on~1 ~tOO:lill ~ - - gc - 6he met o.lmo6t OJI the 6tudento mQ.ll Child WO~ Cl~in9 FOY \t6 rriotheT. L~tli pooiti\) e. N v:::!J 'IOU, and he oTe to blame' fOl tnk, rniotaKe. (-vet'deaje 1 "l. - - - ~ 'IOU. ohe. and I_. have won the gam~. ( -tye id~,cl). , ~ "10\.1. he ond -r W\\l go to mO\J\€ thi6 e\Jening. l+Veide~JD ~ ~ , m~ b1otner ond.~ WH\ 90 to the mo\lie tornarrow't? v§J cne.ton and -r dtd OJ\ the wotk. (_-t-J ~ 'IOU and I a1e POJ,o. C;-) ( t~Uei-UJ i?m-J ~ He and _:! Ole b1othmo. c+) ~ 'T, - \f-OU,-ohe- a Te leopon61b\e Fol de.\a~. (-\Je) ~f- Both '\IOU and 1' ate equOJlj to blame. ✓ \,0th 1: and '10\.\ Ole eq\lo.ll~ TO blame. ,~x. J: and atte.nded the lectlrte. Aohim ✓ A6him and l ottende.d the \ecture ~ - ,he 6Ubjec:..t i o a noun oT o. plonoun trfrth o'T without othe...- Woldo 90,n-9 ,~nth ,t. - lhe pred, cote lo the \Jetb o.ndi -tne Woldo (obje.c.t, complernento, od\JeTb, ph,a6e etc_)that 9oin8 tAitti it. - 6Ubject «tlrJ~ 1 ,o have. --·-·6t1~·eeJ·· i ' :. , , ·,rerb· ----:~Auxnra:T~~r. -- ·-- -Au-xHi(lf_J-\J·~l-b -· ··; ,. (?,€6€.t')t) (_pa6t). "T \-\OVe Had ~e Hove \iad "l 0~ \-\ave. Hod 'IOU \-,Q\J€ ' Had ; Had ·,;i;r;. He ;,,.,, t\Q6 6he \-\06 i Had It \-\a t-\Od 1hej Have i Had ( ' ,,. ) NO\.\n (6) Hao Hod Neun tPJ i Have. r\Qd- ' i G· l. Each of the ~cnc\ar6 have done We\l. X --? Eo.ch OJ: the 0010\aro hoo ctone We\\. V '2.. A\\ the. b00\_Q_d i ri If\ id tetm b'I - e,\ett\cnc. f "!{\Gtifla1 2 o\~. ooeo. IMDdo..l AUXi liaOj / - preoent -tm a RR.ii~ pre6ent -tm aux·1,ia~ -O"R:l atu~ Q5~r\ lif. - ~aot '{ill a,001~ faot 1.ll1 a\.\)(..i \iOTj :c\1-lJ ~ Q::Hrll1. - Medo.I (i 1-hthi AUJlilia~ \JeYbO 6UP pottin.9 \)€'.fb iRf ~ Q:Hril~. Ma,n \Jetb -tl ~ ·~ ;mfi. - Moda.l AuxiliaT~ -tl1 mtR 6in9u.lar -ml:q !'\UT~ W rrlm oul:uE!d ~ (p{r\\tj. \-\ Q\J e. to : p\UTo.l HCl6 to : 6iOgu.\Ol' · i pYe.6ent ?06t. cou\d can '" --- 6ho.l\ 6hou\d would Will MO\J might ® r\O\Je to \-\ad to ® \-\U6 to Hod to Muot MU61' ougnt to ougnt to l.\6e.d to U6e.d 1'0 DOTe. tD ~~, - Nee.d to. } UfltT f)Gbt - i. Q. J. :r ~ quite confident that 6he mi_gnt Win the Tac.e. ;< l am quite c.onFide.nt that ohe ma'J win the race. v 2.. 6he ~ \Je.T~ 6UTe that ohe. can ge..t Fi{jt ciaoo v ohe wa-:; \Je1~ ou,e that ohe c.outd get Fir6t aaoo v · Cv1) ~ ohe be\ie.\Jed that 6he ~,~~o,·1' \.:,.. ,.1j be Fore time. U)Ou\d c..omp\ete he.1 066i,gnmeot t+ · We knew that -:rndia W\\l win the match. \A\OU\d. { Main Vnbo / Le.xico..l \Je.Tb6 / princlpo.l ve.rb6/ - A ma1n \Je.,b i6 a word u6e.d -to te.\l ot ao.;e.rt 6ome.thin.9 about 6ome peT6on OT thing. tt1-e.e.c..b__ lclQ~ a_QJCQ4_toote.d O\le.l al\ ""India yadiox Ne.h"tU 0 6pe.e.c.h \NQo b,oo.dc.~-bt-- 1 0-\JeT ·a.1, ·:cna\o·-yod,ov ~. Afte.i 60me -hme the bo.l\on bu-coted and c..ame. downx f\f-ter oome ·\-\me the bCU\Dn bu,6.Y ond come down Y :. 4. He. be.tte.d and \oat o · lot oF rnonej at the. 'fGte.6 · X \-\e.. b~:\- and \oot Q \'ot of- mone~ at the ya(eo. ~ 6. \-\e low 6Ult c.ootec\ me o 8Te.at de.O\ of monej x ' \-\e \Oul 6uit toot me a 9-re.at deaJ Of- mon~ v \ 1S. The OOTTDlogel hao FDTe. c.aoted , a, 9 lDboJ wa, next 'leaf.x ,he OOTTC\Oj e.T hao Foree.oat 0 gtobo..\ v{OJ ne.xt "lea, v \ ,. ,he ,1ve1 hao O\J€.Tf \OU)O ·,t6 banko X t ~1~l-\tfl '201 sJ. ,he "f\\Je. l ha6 ove.rF\owed, \to ban\lldeft , &(. a hJPe. b ~ ve.,b of pooH·foo · (v. l. Which oP the fo\\OU)tfl-9 \ o ~ -rump vij f6)e.mori~. 8 oo.nc.e., q.2. F\nd out tne \Je.lb of. mc\Jeme.ot Prom the given optior'U lJ OT~nm ?J' 1ntroo pec.t ~tm-~1 [ ~\(rt\~cfl 2D1(). q. 'o. Whkh Df -\ne fo\\l>l))it\9 k> nut a \I -e.Tb of po~itiOO I! lJ \ie. 'l:) frlle ~ w.rno.in t.J09\ide · c~ ~ =c11T miobehave. \-"1\th the ~\c\ e.nro. X 7"\'\e. ,he c.,n\\h m- liR m, ~i-ldt&Ul ffif\63 ~ 6Upp0Ttin-9 \Je.'fb 6J 6UbJet1 -dl1 a-nut i\m. * \.4\t W?f Grtf 5\~RITT ~ tW° c_ooe. wat 6~\'pottil'\9 \JE:lb 6T ouuJa-(_t -dI1 3ITTl1 ~- Whj the.j Q"fe. ~ '\./" ?YQ. [c.Prn bioe.d B 201~ 1 cnoo6e the cone.tllj Prome.d q u%tf ooo · "A a.. what \IOU we.re doing nt two o' dodC ·~ ✓b. When did 6he 9e.t man-ie..d ! f c. Where did \lOU h\dde.n +he. \ e.+tenr ~ Mei-ther the bc66 nor the. empto']ee.o hove ~1iz.e.d -:r----~------_j1,e ~~1~ g£~t!1e p-rob\em. ~ 'e1the1 t)'Y'. -:re.n\. \:J tRmf l:1llfr oimp\e f>T€6eOt ,en'be rfW fi?lfatRtJ ffilrllrf. i. Fuel prtteo touch o new high. 2. Bad c\i mate dtsrupto 6€.\J€To..l flii9hto. e \e. \le.Tb -tll atu~ epto,ru tdl c.ontinuou.J, 1-en6e Rm t4J GITo ~ - - ~ Ql(fc.{irf 6 c_ontH,ue6 1 eMe. ~ acux~Qf ~ttS~ ~ ("tli-u I ffl oi 101 I fff · ota~ with li6 in novem001 ~ \>-r eoen t cc ntl nu D~ , ¾--fu-re. ----~ ~--- - --------:-------- -- ~--~~---~ ,·.: ) rRwe NO. oi l pae6ent pe-rFec.t Tenoe Rm @>c.11 ~ ~ lTtY--pre3·er,t,-'1·e.t;..ted·a'J---~o:rning. ,.1h10... ~.QJnif']_9_~~- +t\\ now. · ~ l - We ho\Je otreod~ i~oued \nt>tru(tiOn6 1 egcrrd t03 th lj matt-erO ~- \-\e hao ju6t 3. "It ho6 ju6t Finijhe.d hio b,eaKP06t..jtatted ,aln1n9. ~ ,h~ 9ueot hao an\ved 'fe.c.en~. s. We. na\len't Found the oo\ution \J€-T· 60 6. 1he ernplD'jeeo ho\Je not f'uik,hed -tne h\OiK fo-r. l. M~ b,othel _____ ju6t-- Rn the U6F>. j d,d \e.a\Je '>J io 1ecwin.9 ~ao left ¼J Md Jert.. '. \ ) [ '.f6J '2.or!]. J. 'we. hove juot eaten thlc mango~. [ Exdoe. 'l.Olij. 2· -rhe'l ~eot out after \unc.n and the'J'. The'J ho\Je..iuof ·come baa. [ Eng~. '1.C Q]. c,. '\fOU ha\Je 6pe.nt a \ot oF time For 6ocia.l LOorK ,€.(e.ntl~ [ i-TQ-\ ,tr 20 \9]. 4. \-\e to\d rn~ hi~ name, but I ho.\Je -i:o-r9otten now. CON1INUTT'i' OF A(;TIO N: urr 'i'&16.'t u3,m 'o{1tblm1;1 -w., fflilef er rft '3'111i18t 11P (3ffle- er rUliRll!-f ~ 1'tTTJ "'f\u(i;ilHT 13\'1'\re6eot ire't m!Qen l.f(Trlf. f'e"lFed \erue urn -&5lll ~ ~,all!l'l ~ 6 ~mwm1&r 6\ote a foir m ~, SG.1-Ul a, o~ {p(ct fr1..1 \-le ha6 \i\Jed in tn\6 nout>e for twen~ 'lear6- ( n7' ::3-1115'6-l f¥i ~,g ,im) '2 · :roe hno been , n the O"(TI)j fOT ri\)e '-te.OT6. ( l'fl ,:)H\ul© ~~ ~) " · ,he~ hn\Je been he-re 6\n(e 6t" o' clod< (_ct"~ ~ ~rorr) 4· we. ho\Je wruted ~oY ourr Ftle-od foT an hou-r. ~ ,hej ho\le Wa.\Ked Rn th,ee hOU"f. ~ He. hao been ill ' ' ~inc.e lo6t we.eK- il ~e na\!e 1a1 '34Hll ~ ~- Stffi gq51~r Cl(tf~.llHW ~(@(If pa6t time an(msnto. tooK o\!e.O o.o ·,to p\1ec..to1 Ge.nerra.J. ~ He ho.d been bo.ttio.9 FD o\!e.¥ fi\!e. nou,o wneo he. \J4 de.\Je\oped c..,arnpo. "h.. ~ B€.fote Alm he:~ med,dne. Medk,ne hO:> bee.n ghH~.n to he'f' I 6he hao b~e.n gi"en rne.d,c.,ne. TnFin,th,e ~ Acti\Je to P06oive l!J Paoot\Je : -ro be -t\J06ed Q b-r,d9e. tn. be-·-5u1rt· Dn th\6 -ron:d.. ----~~------~-·-·-~~-~ - -~ It k> time / It woo time--tm atoo't0 Ac.thJe to ?Oo6lve. -:rt l 6 time/ JJ \,--la6 time ,. For -1-object;-to be-t\J3. 6" to Te.\J i oe fh i6 "I.t io t\ me nab uo. -rt \6 t,me fo, thio 6\\\\0bUO tb b~ 1t\f\6ed · -rt \AlQ~ t,me. to ta Ke te.a. "It woo t,me l=Ot t-e.Q tD be ta Ken. -rt \o \-\me to Quit +hio job. 1:\- , o 'dme Rn tnio Job to b€.. Qwt. to eoxn rnon~. "It , ~ t\me. -it i~ t,me. fD, rnone.~ to be. e.Clrned. \Ge·rnnd poMl\Je \Joice.I --t. ~ Vt.t ( \ng) 6:l Noun -tl arr5 ctHrO. ~ ~ paooi\Je q5~oa1t11fr b e.i n.9 -i:-V~ -uT ~ Q:Hr\ltj. 6he doeo not app1edate tou ln__g he1 09cin b- Q9oln· CAJ. 6he doeo not app,edate b um a9aJn~a9a1n.(P). h·,m openin_g the. trlindouJ CA) "I 6aU) I I 6ou.l +he V'HndouJ be.i n3 opened bj him-( PJ. I "I Found m~ ,elut,\Jeo 1au9hiri9 at me. tAJ 1 1: found m\Jot..\,f bejng \0 u_ghe.d ot b\J m'I re.tart\Je6. (P). ' · "J · 1emembet m:i fathei toKiri.9 rrle to the. ho6pita.l.(ft) I. 'I -re.riw.rnbn beir\9 t4ke.il to the. ho6pita.) bj Yn'I fathefl'.(p) [ ~IG-Offaf '2.0l![). !] AFtet dti\J\n9 p-rofeMC>T 1 the rmioe.um rihe d"fcpped h-,m at · h,o hotet. --4 Af-te., beh\9 d"f.t\Jen ·to. the mu6~~m ?Xofe660l \n. 8. e #- l. NOUN A No,n, i6 a word uoe.d ao the name oF a pei6'0n, f\ace. o, th\n96. 1. Rn\)ind,Qno-tt'l ,agore io.one of the be6t poeto in India. Ci '2.. NeW De.\h\ \c the copito.\ of "India. '2>- Mount E\Je1e6'r ,n the hi9he6t pe.o~ in the wor\d. NO countable Noun uncountable Noun. i l- cf unit 1=fUT m