lesson 2- ST Nation Building.pdf

LESSON 2 SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY & NATION BUILDING Original Author: Annalie S. Bejoc-BIO Faculty  BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES SCIENCE IN P...

LESSON 2 SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY & NATION BUILDING Original Author: Annalie S. Bejoc-BIO Faculty  BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES SCIENCE IN PRE-SPANISH PHILIPPINES  BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES TECHNOLOGY IN PRE- SPANISH PHILIPPINES BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES  BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES METAL AGE 3200 – ONE BCE IRON AGE (700-1 BCE) BRONZE AGE(2300-700BCE) COPPER AGE (3200-2300BCE) BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES  BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES SPANISH PERIOD (1521-1898)  SPANISH PERIOD ESTABLISHED SCHOOLS FOR BOYS & GIRLS CONCEPT OF SUBJECTS AND DISCIPLINES SCIENCE FOCUSES ON THE BASICS MEDICINE &ADVANCED SCIENCES INTRODUCED TO COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES. BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES  WHY IS IT THE GROWTH OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY HALTED DURING THE SPANISH ERA? SCIENCE VS SUPERSTITIONS BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES  AMERICAN PERIOD 1898- 1946 PUBLIC EDUCATION SYSTEM IMPROVE ENGINEERING &HEALTH CONDITIONS OF THE PEOPLE CONCEPT OF RESEARCH &RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS SCIENCE AS A SUBJECT  BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES AMERICAN PERIOD 1898- 1946 BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES  TUBERCULOSIS TUBERCULOSIS (TB) IS A POTENTIALLY SERIOUS INFECTIOUS DISEASE THAT MAINLY AFFECTS YOUR LUNGS. THE BACTERIA THAT CAUSE TUBERCULOSIS ARE SPREAD FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER THROUGH TINY DROPLETS RELEASED INTO THE AIR VIA COUGHS AND SNEEZES.  SYMPTOMS ALTHOUGH YOUR BODY MAY HARBOR THE BACTERIA THAT CAUSE TUBERCULOSIS, YOUR IMMUNE SYSTEM USUALLY CAN PREVENT YOU FROM BECOMING SICK. FOR THIS REASON, DOCTORS MAKE A DISTINCTION BETWEEN: LATENT TB. IN THIS CONDITION, YOU HAVE A TB INFECTION, BUT THE BACTERIA REMAIN IN YOUR BODY IN AN INACTIVE STATE AND CAUSE NO SYMPTOMS. LATENT TB, ALSO CALLED INACTIVE TB OR TB INFECTION, ISN'T CONTAGIOUS. IT CAN TURN INTO ACTIVE TB, SO TREATMENT IS IMPORTANT FOR THE PERSON WITH LATENT TB AND TO HELP CONTROL THE SPREAD OF TB. AN ESTIMATED 2 BILLION PEOPLE HAVE LATENT TB. ACTIVE TB. THIS CONDITION MAKES YOU SICK AND CAN SPREAD TO OTHERS. IT CAN OCCUR IN THE FIRST FEW WEEKS AFTER INFECTION WITH THE TB BACTERIA, OR IT MIGHT OCCUR YEARS LATER.  SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ACTIVE TB INCLUDE: COUGHING THAT LASTS THREE OR MORE WEEKS COUGHING UP BLOOD CHEST PAIN, OR PAIN WITH BREATHING OR COUGHING UNINTENTIONAL WEIGHT LOSS FATIGUE FEVER NIGHT SWEATS CHILLS LOSS OF APPETITE  MALARIA IS A LIFE-THREATENING DISEASE. IT’S TYPICALLY TRANSMITTED THROUGH THE BITE OF AN INFECTED ANOPHELES MOSQUITO. INFECTED MOSQUITOES CARRY THE PLASMODIUM PARASITE. WHEN THIS MOSQUITO BITES YOU, THE PARASITE IS RELEASED INTO YOUR BLOODSTREAM. ONCE THE PARASITES ARE INSIDE YOUR BODY, THEY TRAVEL TO THE LIVER, WHERE THEY MATURE. AFTER SEVERAL DAYS, THE MATURE PARASITES ENTER THE BLOODSTREAM AND BEGIN TO INFECT RED BLOOD CELLS. WITHIN 48 TO 72 HOURS, THE PARASITES INSIDE THE RED BLOOD CELLS MULTIPLY, CAUSING THE INFECTED CELLS TO BURST OPEN.  CHOLERA IS AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE THAT CAUSES SEVERE WATERY DIARRHEA, WHICH CAN LEAD TO DEHYDRATION AND EVEN DEATH IF UNTREATED. IT IS CAUSED BY EATING FOOD OR DRINKING WATER CONTAMINATED WITH A BACTERIUM CALLED VIBRIO CHOLERAE. BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES  BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES THE NEW REPUBLIC EMILIO AGUINALDO FOLLOWING THE RATIFICATION OF THE MALOLOS CONSTITUTION IN 1899, EMILIO AGUINALDO BECAME THE INAUGURAL PRESIDENT OF THE MALOLOS REPUBLIC, CONSIDERED THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC. HE HELD THAT OFFICE UNTIL 1901 WHEN HE WAS CAPTURED BY UNITED STATES FORCES DURING THE PHILIPPINE–AMERICAN WAR (1899–1902).  BRIEF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES ODA ► HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ►COUNTRY PRODUCTIVITY GOAL: IMPROVE SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTIVITY & TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITY  DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILS. HAS BEEN SHAPED BY HUMAN & SOCIAL INTERACTIONS BOTH INTERNAL & EXTERNAL.  GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY GOAL: TO PREPARE THE WHOLE COUNTRY AND ITS PEOPLE TO MEET THE DEMANDS OF A TECHNOLOGICALLY DRIVEN WORLD AND CAPACITATE THE PEOPLE TO LIVE IN A WORLD DRIVEN BY SCIENCE.  GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN RESPONSE TO ASEAN 2015 AGENDA: THE GOVERNMENT, LIKE DOST SOUGHT THE EXPERTISE OF NRCP ( NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF THE PHILIPPINES) TO CONSULT VARIOUS SECTORS TO STUDY HOW PHILIPPINES CAN PREPARE ITSELF IN MEETING THE ASEAN 2015 GOALS. PADILLA-CONCEPTION 2015  GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY NCRP CLUSTERED THE POLICIES INTO 4 (PP 26- 27 IN THE BOOK)  GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SUPPORTING HUMAN GENOME PROJECT: THE RESEARCH EFFORT TO SEQUENCE THE ENTIRE SET OH HUMAN GENES AND TO UNDERSTAND THEIR FUNCTIONS.  GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DR. FRANCES COLLINS (1985) FROM UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN HEADED THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT AT THE NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH DOWN SYNDROME  PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS EYES SHAPED LIKE ALMONDS (NOT TYPICAL FOR THEIR ETHNIC GROUP) FLATTER FACES ESPECIALLY THE NOSE SMALL EARS, WHICH MAY FOLD OVER A BIT AT THE TOP. TINY WHITE SPOTS IN THE COLORED PART OF THEIR EYES. A TONGUE THAT STICKS OUT OF THE MOUTH. KLINEFELTER SYNDROME  GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BY THE YEAR 2000, THE SEQUENCING OF THE ENTIRE HUMAN GENOME, ALL THE 3 BILLION NUCLEOTIDES, WAS COMPLETED.  GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BIOSAFETY & STANDARD `MODEL BY ASEAN COUNTRIES GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY  GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROMOTING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS & INDIGENOUS PEOPLES CONSERVATION.  GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COMMON FOOD AND SAFETY STANDARD GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY  OTHER EXISTING PROGRAMS SUPPORTED BY THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT THROUGH DOST (PP.27-28 OF YOUR TEXT)  OTHER EXISTING PROGRAMS FUNDS FOR BASIC RESEARCH AND PATENTS RELATED TO S& T  OTHER EXISTING PROGRAMS SCHOLARSHIPS FOR UNDERGRADUATE & GRADUATE STUDIES OF STUDENTS IN THE FIELD OF S&T  OTHER EXISTING PROGRAMS ESTABLISHMENTS OF PSHSS TO TRAIN YOUNG FILIPINOS IN THE FIELD OF S&T  OTHER EXISTING PROGRAMS CREATING S&T PARKS TO ENCOURAGE ACADEME & INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS  OTHER EXISTING PROGRAMS BALIK SCIENTIST PROGRAM  OTHER EXISTING PROGRAMS ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL SCIENCE COMPLEX & NATIONAL ENGINEERING COMPLEX TO PRODUCE MORE RESOURCES IN THE FIELD, MORE MANPOWER RESOURCES NEEDED BY THE COUNTRY  OTHER EXISTING PROGRAMS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION SEVERAL SCIENCE- RELATED PROGRAMS& PROJECTS WERE CREATED : SCIENTIFIC LITERACY SPECIAL SCIENCE CLASSES & SPECIAL SCIENCE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS OTHER EXISTING PROGRAMS  OTHER EXISTING PROGRAMS TO STRENGTHEN STEM COMPETITIVENESS: CHED LAUNCHED PHIL- CALIFORNIA ADVANCED RESEARCHED INSTITUTES (PICARI) : TO ALLOW HIGHER INSTITUTIONS IN THE PHILS & SOME US BASED LABS. RESEARCH INSTITUTES & UNIVERSITIES TO WORK ON RESEARCH RELATED TO: SCIENCE AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING HEALTH TECHNOLOGY  OTHER EXISTING PROGRAMS PHIL. CONGRESS ALSO CREATED VARIOUS LAWS RELATED TO S&T. IN LINE WITH INTERNATIONAL TREATIES SUCH AS UN, UNESCO & ASEAN. S &T POLICIES ENSURE THAT THE WHOLE COUNTRY AND ALL PEOPLE WILL EXPERIENCE THE PROGRESS THAT SCIENCE CAN BRING. EXPERIENCE THE PROGRESS THAT SCIENCE CAN BRING  FAMOUS SCIENTISTS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE TISSUE CULTURE PHILIPPINE MANGOES SATELLITE IMAGES ANTARCTICA RAMON BARBA JOSEFINO C COMISO  FAMOUS SCIENTISTS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE FIELD OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SEA SNAIL VENOM JOSE BEJAR CRUZ LOURDES JANSOY CRUZ  FAMOUS SCIENTISTS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE HERBAL MEDICINE TILAPIA CULTURE FABIAN MILLAR DAYRIT RAFAEL DINEROS GUERRERO  FAMOUS SCIENTISTS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE MECONIUM DRUG TESTING PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY ENRIQUE MAPUA OSTREA LILIAN FORMALEJO PATENA  FAMOUS SCIENTISTS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE OUTSTANDING EDUCATOR & GRAPH THEORIST COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY MARI-JO PANGANIBAN RUIZ GREGORY LIGOT TANGONAN  OTHER OUTSTANDING FILIPINO SCIENTISTS RENOWNED PHYSICIST (INTERNATIONAL) MARINE SCIENCE CAESAR SALOMA EDGARDO GOMEZ  OTHER OUTSTANDING FILIPINO SCIENTISTS CHEMISTRY MARINE SCIENCE WILLIAM PADOLINA ANGEL ALCALA  OTHER OUTSTANDING FILIPINO SCIENTISTS THE PHILIPPINES STILL NEED MORE SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS AND THERE IS STILL NEED TO SUPPORT SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE COUNTRY. END OF THE PRESENTATION