Analysis of Document jhks114 (1).PDF

eUuweanlkSHkajMkjh(eè;dk iztUe lu~ 1931 esa xk¡o Hkkuiqjk] f”kyk ns'k) esa gqvk ijarq mudh baVj rd dh f'k{kk&nh{kk gqbZ jktLFkku osQ vtesj 'kgj esaA ckn esa mUgksaus ¯gnh esa ,e-,- fd;kA fnYyh osQ fejkaMk gkml dkWfyt esa vè;kiu dk;Z ls vodk'k izkfIr osQ ckn vktdy fnYyh e...

eUuweanlkSHkajMkjh(eè;dk iztUe lu~ 1931 esa xk¡o Hkkuiqjk] f”kyk ns'k) esa gqvk ijarq mudh baVj rd dh f'k{kk&nh{kk gqbZ jktLFkku osQ vtesj 'kgj esaA ckn esa mUgksaus ¯gnh esa ,e-,- fd;kA fnYyh osQ fejkaMk gkml dkWfyt esa vè;kiu dk;Z ls vodk'k izkfIr osQ ckn vktdy fnYyh esa gh jgdj Lora=k ys[ku dj jgh gSaA Lokra=;ksÙkj ¯gnh dFkk lkfgR; dh izeq[k gLrk{kj eUuw HkaMkjh dh izeq[k jpuk,¡ gSaµ,d IysV lSykc] eSa gkj xbZ] ;gh lp gS] f=k'kaoQq (dgkuh&laxgz )_ vkidk caVh] egkHkkst (miU;kl)A blosQ vykok mUgksaus fI+kQYe ,oa Vsyhfo”ku èkkjkokfgdksa osQ fy, iVdFkk,¡ Hkh fy[kh gSaA gky gh esa 14 ,d dgkuh ;g Hkh uke ls vkRe dF; dk izdk'kuA mudh lkfgfR;d miyfC/;ksa osQ fy, ¯gnh vdkneh osQ f'k[kj eUuw HkaMkjh lEeku lfgr mUgas vusd iqjLdkj izkIr gks pqosQ gSa ftuesa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifj"kn~] dksydkrk] jktLFkku laxhr ukVd vdkneh] mÙkj izns'k ¯gnh laLFkku osQ iqjLdkj 'kkfey gSaA eUuw HkaMkjh dh dgkfu;k¡ gksa ;k miU;kl muesa Hkk"kk vkSj f'kYi dh lknxh rFkk izkekf.kd vuqHkwfr feyrh gSA mudh jpukvksa esa L=kh&eu ls tqM+h vuqHkwfr;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr Hkh ns[kh tk ldrh gSA 2022-23  f{kfrt ,d dgkuh ;g Hkh osQ lanHkZ esa lcls igys rks ge ;g tku ysa fd eUuw HkaMkjh us ikfjHkkf"kd vFkZ esa dksbZ flyflysokj vkRedFkk ugha fy[kh gSA vius vkRedF; esa mUgksaus mu O;fDr;ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa osQ ckjs esa fy[kk gS tks muosQ ys[kdh; thou ls tqM+s gq, gSaA ladfyr va'k esa eUuw th osQ fd'kksj thou ls tqM+h ?kVukvksa osQ lkFk muosQ firkth vkSj mudh dkWfyt dh izkè;kfidk 'khyk vxzoky dk O;fDrRo fo'ks"k rkSj ij mHkjdj vk;k gS] ftUgksaus vkxs pydj muosQ ys[kdh; O;fDrRo osQ fuekZ.k esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ysf[kdk us ;gk¡ cgqr gh [kwclwjrh ls lk/kj.k yM+dh osQ vlk/kj.k cuus osQ izkjafHkd iM+koksa dks izdV fd;k gSA lu~ *46&*47 dh vk”kknh dh vk¡/h us eUuw th dks Hkh vNwrk ugha NksM+kA NksVs 'kgj dh ;qok gksrh yM+dh us vk”kknh dh yM+kbZ esa ftl rjg Hkkxhnkjh dh mlesa mldk mRlkg] vkst] laxBu&{kerk vkSj fojks/ djus dk rjhdk ns[krs gh curk gSA 92 2022-23  eUuw HkaMkjh ,d dgkuh ;g Hkh tUeh rks eè; izns'k osQ Hkkuiqjk xk¡o esa Fkh] ysfdu esjh ;knksa dk flyflyk 'kq: gksrk gS vtesj osQ czãiqjh eksgYys osQ ml nks&eaf”kyk edku ls] ftldh mQijh eaf”ky esa firkth dk lkezkT; Fkk] tgk¡ os fugk;r vO;ofLFkr ls nks lky cM+h] [kwc xksjh] LoLFk vkSj g¡leq[k cfgu lq'khyk ls gj ckr esa rqyuk vkSj fiQj mldh iz'kalk us gh] D;k esjs Hkhrj ,sls xgjs ghu&Hkko dh xzafFk iSnk ugha dj nh fd uke] lEeku vkSj izfr"Bk ikus osQ cko”kwn vkt rd eSa mlls mcj ugha ikbZ\ vkt Hkh ifjp; djokrs le; tc dksbZ oqQN fo'ks"krk yxkdj esjh ys[kdh; miyfCèk;ksa dk f”kozQ djus yxrk gS rks eSa ladksp ls fleV gh ugha tkrh cfYd xM+us&xM+us dks gks vkrh gw¡A 'kk;n vpsru dh fdlh irZ osQ uhps nch blh ghu&Hkkouk osQ pyrs eSa viuh fdlh Hkh miyfCèk ij Hkjkslk ugha dj ikrh---lc oqQN eq>s rqDdk gh yxrk gSA firk th osQ ftl 'kDdh LoHkko ij eSa dHkh HkUuk&HkUuk tkrh Fkh] vkt ,dk,d vius [kafMr fo'oklksa dh O;Fkk osQ uhps eq>s muosQ 'kDdh LoHkko dh >yd gh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS---cgqr ^viuksa* osQ gkFkksa fo'okl?kkr dh xgjh O;Fkk ls mitk 'kdA gks'k l¡Hkkyus osQ ckn ls gh ftu firk th ls fdlh&u&fdlh ckr ij ges'kk esjh 94 VDdj gh pyrh jgh] os rks u tkus fdrus :iksa esa eq>esa gSa---dgha oqaQBkvksa osQ :i esa] dgha izfrfØ;k osQ :i esa rks dgha izfrPNk;k osQ :i esaA osQoy ckgjh fHkUurk osQ vkèkkj ij viuh ijaijk vkSj ihfdj cMs+ lgt Hkko ls Lohdkj djrh Fkha osA mUgksaus ¯”knxh Hkj vius fy, oqQN ek¡xk ugha] pkgk ugha---osQoy fn;k gh fn;kA ge HkkbZ&cfguksa dk lkjk yxko ('kk;n lgkuqHkwfr ls mitk) ek¡ osQ lkFk Fkk ysfdu fugk;r vlgk; eTkcwjh esa fyiVk mudk ;g R;kx dHkh esjk vkn'kZ ugha cu ldk---u mudk R;kx] u mudh lfg".kqrkA [kSj] tks Hkh gks] vc ;g iSr`d&iqjk.k ;gha lekIr dj vius ij ykSVrh gw¡A 2022-23  eUuw HkaMkjh ik¡p HkkbZ&cfguksa esa lcls NksVh eSaA lcls cM+h cfgu dh 'kknh osQ le; eSa 'kk;n lkr lky dh Fkh vkSj mldh ,d èkq¡èkyh&lh ;kn gh esjs eu esa gS] ysfdu vius ls nks lky cM+h cfgu lq'khyk vkSj eSaus ?kj osQ cM+s ls vk¡xu esa cpiu osQ lkjs [ksy [ksysµlrksfy;k] y¡xM+h&Vk¡x] idM+e&idM+kbZ] dkyh&Vhyks---rks dejksa esa xqas&xqfM+;ksa osQ C;kg Hkh jpk,] ikl&iM+ksl dh lgsfy;ksa osQ lkFkA ;ksa [ksyus dks geus Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk fxYyh&MaMk Hkh [ksyk vkSj irax mM+kus] dk¡p ihldj ek¡tk lwrus dk dke Hkh fd;k] ysfdu mudh xfrfofèk;ksa dk nk;jk ?kj osQ ckgj gh vfèkd jgrk Fkk vkSj gekjh lhek Fkh ?kjA gk¡] bruk ”k:j Fkk fd ml ”kekus esa ?kj dh nhokjsa ?kj rd gh lekIr ugha gks tkrh Fkha cfYd iwjs eksgYys rd iSQyh jgrh Fkha blfy, eksgYys osQ fdlh Hkh ?kj esa tkus ij dksbZ ikcanh ugha Fkh] cfYd oqQN ?kj rks ifjokj dk fgLlk gh FksA vkt rks eq>s cM+h f'kír osQ lkFk ;g eglwl gksrk gS fd viuh ¯”knxh [kqn thus osQ bl vkèkqfud ncko us egkuxjksa osQ Ý+ySV esa jgus okyksa dks gekjs bl ijaijkxr ^iM+ksl&dYpj* ls fofPNUu djosQ gesa fdruk laoqQfpr] vlgk; vkSj vlqjf{kr cuk fn;k gSA esjh de&ls&de ,d ntZu vkjafHkd dgkfu;ksa osQ ik=k blh eksgYYks osQ gSa tgk¡ eaSus viuh fd'kksjkoLFkk xq”kkj viuh ;qokoLFkk 95 dk vkjaHk fd;k FkkA ,d&nks dks NksM+dj muesa ls dksbZ Hkh ik=k esjs ifjokj dk ugha gSSA cl budks ns[krs&lqurs] buosQ chp gh eSa cM+h gqbZ Fkh ysfdu budh Nki esjs eu ij fdruh xgjh Fkh] bl ckr dk vglkl rks eq>s dgkfu;k¡ fy[krs le; gqvkA brus o"kks± osQ varjky us Hkh mudh Hkko&Hkafxek] Hkk"kk] fdlh dks Hkh èkq¡èkyk ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k iz;kl osQ cMs+ lgt Hkko ls os mrjrs pys x, FksA mlh le; osQ nk lkgc vius O;fDrRo dh vfHkO;fDr osQ fy, vuqowQy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ikrs gh ^egkHkkst* esa brus o"kks± ckn oSQls ,dk,d thfor gks mBs] ;g esjs vius fy, Hkh vk'p;Z dk fo"k; Fkk--- ,d lq[kn vk'p;Z dkA ml le; rd gekjs ifjokj esa yM+dh osQ fookg osQ fy, vfuok;Z ;ksX;rk Fkhµmez esa lksyg o"kZ vkSj f'k{kk esa eSfVªdA lu~~ *44 esa lq'khyk us ;g ;ksX;rk izkIr dh vkSj 'kknh djosQ dksydkrk pyh xbZA nksuksa cM+s HkkbZ Hkh vkxs is u, fljs ls vius o”kwn dk ,glkl gqvkA firk th dk è;ku Hkh igyh ckj eq> ij osaQfnzr gqvkA yM+fd;ksa dks ftl mez esa LowQyh f'k{kk osQ lkFk&lkFk lq?kM+ x`fg.kh vkSj oqQ'ky ikd&'kkL=kh cukus osQ uqL[ks tqVk, tkrs Fks] firk th dk vkxzg jgrk Fkk fd eSa jlksbZ ls nwj gh jgw¡A jlksbZ dks os HkfV;kj[kkuk dgrs Fks vkSj muosQ fglkc ls ogk¡ jguk viuh {kerk vkSj izfrHkk dks Hk^h esa >ksaduk FkkA ?kj esa vk, fnu fofHkUu jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa osQ tekoM+s gksrs Fks vkSj tedj cglsa gksrh FkhaA 2022-23  f{kfrt cgl djuk firk th dk fiz; 'kxy FkkA pk;&ikuh ;k uk'rk nsus tkrh rks firk th eq>s Hkh ogha cSBus dks dgrsA os pkgrs Fks fd eSa Hkh ogha cSBw¡] lquw¡a vkSj tkuw¡ fd ns'k esa pkjksa vksj D;k oqQN gks jgk gSA ns'k esa gks Hkh rks fdruk oqQN jgk FkkA lu~ *42 osQ vkanksyu osQ ckn ls rks lkjk ns'k tSls [kkSy jgk Fkk] ysfdu fofHkUu jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa dh uhfr;k¡] muosQ vkilh fojksèk ;k erHksnksa dh rks eq>s nwj&nwj rd dksbZ le> ugha FkhA gk¡] ozQkafrdkfj;ksa vkSj ns'kHkDr 'kghnksa osQ jksekuh vkd"kZ.k] mudh oqQckZfu;ksa ls ”k:j eu vkozQkar jgrk FkkA lks nloha d{kk rd vkye ;g Fkk fd fcuk fdlh [kkl le> osQ ?kj esa gksus okyh cglsas lqurh Fkh vkSj fcuk pquko fd,] fcuk ys[kd dh vgfe;r ls ifjfpr gq, fdrkcsa ius dk tks flyflyk firk th us 'kq: fd;k Fkk] mUgksaus ogk¡ ls [khapdj mls Hkh fLFkfr;ksa dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh esa cny fn;kA lu~~ *46&47 osQ fnu---os fLFkfr;k¡] mlesa oSls Hkh ?kj esa cSBs jguk laHko Fkk Hkyk\ izHkkr&isQfj;k¡] gM+rkyas] tqywl] Hkk"k.k gj 'kgj dk pfj=k Fkk vkSj iwjs ne[ke vkSj tks'k&[kjks'k osQ lkFk bu lcls tqM+uk gj ;qok dk mUeknA eSa Hkh ;qok Fkh vkSj 'khyk vxzoky dh tks'khyh ckrksa us jxksa esa cgrs [kwu dks ykos esa cny fn;k FkkA fLFkfr ;g gqbZ 2022-23  eUuw HkaMkjh fd ,d coaMj 'kgj eas epk gqvk Fkk vkSj ,d ?kj essaA firk th dh vk”kknh dh lhek ;gha rd Fkh fd mudh mifLFkfr esa ?kj esa vk, yksxksa osQ chp mBw¡&cSBw¡] tkuw¡&le>w¡A gkFk mBk&mBkdj ukjs yxkrh] gM+rkysa djokrh] yM+dksa osQ lkFk 'kgj dh lM+osaQ ukirh yM+dh dks viuh lkjh vkèkqfudrk osQ ckotwn cnkZ'r djuk muosQ fy, eqf'dy gks jgk Fkk rks fdlh dh nh gqbZ vk”kknh osQ nk;js esa pyuk esjs fy,A tc jxksa esa ygw dh txg ykok cgrk gks rks lkjs fu"ksèk] lkjh otZuk,¡ vkSj lkjk Hk; oSQls èoLr gks tkrk gS] ;g rHkh tkuk vkSj vius ozQksèk ls lcdks FkjFkjk nsus okys firk th ls VDdj ysus dk tks flyflyk rc 'kq: gqvk Fkk] jktsanz ls 'kknh dh] rc rd og pyrk gh jgkA ;'k&dkeuk cfYd dgw¡ fd ;'k&fyIlk] firk th dh lcls cM+h nqcy Z rk Fkh vkSj muosQ thou dh èkqjh Fkk ;g fl¼kar fd O;fDr dks oqQN fof'k"V cu dj thuk pkfg,---oqQN ,sls dke djus pkfg, fd lekt esa mldk uke gks] lEeku gks] izfr"Bk gks] opZLo gksA blosQ pyrs gh eSa nks&,d ckj muosQ dksi ls cp xbZ FkhA ,d ckj dkWfyt ls ¯izfliy dk i=k vk;k fd firk th vkdj feysa vkSj crk,¡ fd esjh xfrfofèk;ksa osQ dkj.k esjs f[kykI+kQ vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ D;ksa u dh tk,\ i=k is dgha eq¡g fn[kkus yk;d ugha j[ksxh---irk ugha D;k&D;k lquuk iM+sxk ogk¡ tkdj! pkj cPps igys Hkh is ?kj fcBk yw¡] D;ksafd os yksx fdlh rjg Mjk&èkedkdj] Mk¡V&MiVdj yM+fd;ksa dks Dyklksa esa Hkstrs gSa vkSj vxj rqe yksx ,d b'kkjk dj nks fd Dykl NksM+dj ckgj vk tkvks rks lkjh yM+fd;k¡ fudydj eSnku esa tek gksdj ukjs yxkus yxrh gSaA rqe yksxksa osQ ekjs dkWfyt pykuk eqf'dy gks x;k gS mu ykssxksa osQ fy,A¸ dgk¡ rks tkrs le; firk th eq¡g fn[kkus ls ?kcjk jgs Fks vkSj dgk¡ cM+s xoZ ls dgdj vk, fd ;g rks iwjs ns'k dh iqdkj gS---bl ij dksbZ oSQls jksd yxk ldrk gS Hkyk\ csgn xn~xn Loj esa firk th ;g lc lqukrs jgs vkSj eSa voko~QA eq>s u viuh vk¡[kksa ij fo'okl gks jgk Fkk] u vius dkuksa ijA ij ;g gdhdr FkhA ,d ?kVuk vkSjA vk”kkn ¯gn I+kQkSt osQ eqdnes dk flyflyk FkkA lHkh dkWfytksa] LowQyksa] nqdkuksa osQ fy, gM+rky dk vkàku FkkA tks&tks ugha dj jgs Fks] Nk=kksa dk ,d cgqr 2022-23  f{kfrt cM+k lewg ogk¡ tk&tkdj gM+rky djok jgk FkkA 'kke dks vtesj dk iwjk fo|kFkhZ&oxZ pkSiM+ (eq[; ck”kkj dk pkSjkgk) ij bd_k gqvk vkSj fiQj gqbZ Hkk"k.kck”khA bl chp firk th osQ ,d fugk;r nfd;kuwlh fe=k us ?kj vkdj vPNh rjg firk th dh yw mrkjh] ¶vjs ml eUuw dh rks er ekjh xbZ gS ij HkaMkjh th vkidks D;k gqvk\ Bhd gS] vkius yM+fd;ksa dks vk”kknh nh] ij ns[krs vki] tkus oSQls&oSQls mYkVs&lhèks yM+dksa osQ lkFk gM+rkysa djokrh] gqM+nax epkrh fiQj jgh gS ogA gekjs&vkiosQ ?kjksa dh yM+fd;ksa dks 'kksHkk nsrk gS ;g lc\ dksbZ eku&e;kZnk] b””kr&vkc: dk [k;ky Hkh jg x;k gS vkidks ;k ugha\¸ 98 os rks vkx yxkdj pys x, vkSj firk th lkjs fnu HkHkdrs jgs] ¶cl] vc ;gh jg x;k gS fd yksx ?kj vkdj Fkw&Fkw djosQ pys tk,¡A can djks vc bl eUuw dk ?kj ls ckgj fudyukA¸ bl lcls cs[kcj eSa jkr gksus ij ?kj ykSVh rks firk th osQ ,d csgn varjax vkSj vfHkUu fe=k gh ugha] vtesj osQ lcls izfrf"Br vkSj lEekfur MkW- vackYkky th cSBs FksA eq>s ns[krs gh mUgksaus cM+h xeZtks'kh ls Lokxr fd;k] vkvks] vkvks eUuwA eSa rks pkSiM+ ij rqEgkjk Hkk"k.k lqurs gh lhèkk HkaMkjh th dks cèkkbZ nsus pyk vk;kA ^vkbZ ,e fjvyh izkmM vkWI+kQ ;w*---D;k rqe ?kj esa ?kqls jgrs gks HkaMkjh th---?kj ls fudyk Hkh djksA ^;w gSo feLM 2022-23  eUuw HkaMkjh 99 le¯Fkx*] vkSj os èkqvk¡èkkj rkjhI+kQ djus yxsµos cksyrs tk jgs Fks vkSj firk th osQ psgjs dk larks"k èkhjs&èkhjs xoZ esa cnyrk tk jgk FkkA Hkhrj tkus ij ek¡ us nksigj osQ xqLls okyh ckr crkbZ rks eSaus jkgr dh lk¡l yhA vkt ihNs eqM+dj ns[krh gw¡ rks bruk rks le> esa vkrk gh gS D;k rks ml le; esjh mez Fkh vkSj D;k esjk Hkk"k.k jgk gksxk! ;g rks MkWDVj lkgc dk Lusg Fkk tks muosQ eq¡g ls iz'kalk cudj cg jgk Fkk ;k ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd vkt ls ipkl lky igys vtesj tSls 'kgj esa pkjksa vksj ls meM+rh HkhM+ osQ chp ,d yM+dh dk fcuk fdlh ladksp vkSj f>>d osQ ;ksa èkqvk¡èkkj cksyrs pys tkuk gh blosQ ewy esa jgk gksA ij firk th! fdruh rjg osQ varfoZjksèkksa osQ chp thrs Fks os! ,d vksj ^fof'k"V* cuus vkSj cukus dh izcy ykylk rks nwljh vksj viuh lkekftd Nfo osQ izfr Hkh mruh gh ltxrkA ij D;k ;g laHko gS\ D;k firk th dks bl ckr dk fcyoqQy Hkh vglkl ugha Fkk fd bu nksuksa dk rks jkLrk gh VdjkgV dk gS\ 2022-23  f{kfrt lu~~ *47 osQ ebZ eghus esa 'khyk vxzoky dks dkWfyt okyksa us uksfVl Fkek fn;kµyM+fd;ksa dks HkM+dkus vkSj dkWfyt dk vuq'kklu fcxkM+us osQ vkjksi esaA bl ckr dks ysdj gqM+nax u eps] blfy, tqykbZ esa FkMZ b;j dh Dykls”k can djosQ ge nks&rhu Nk=kkvksa dk izos'k fuf"k¼ dj fn;kA gqM+nax rks ckgj jgdj Hkh bruk epk;k fd dkWfyt okyksa dks vxLr esa vkf[kj FkMZ b;j [kksyuk iM+kA thr dh [kq'kh] ij lkeus [kM+h cgqr&cgqr cM+h fpj izrhf{kr [kq'kh osQ lkeus ;g [kq'kh fcyk xbZA 'krkCnh dh lcls cM+h miyfCèk---15 vxLr 1947 iz'u&vH;kl 1- ysf[kdk osQ O;fDrRo ij fdu&fdu O;fDr;ksa dk fdl :i esa izHkko iM+k\ 2- bl vkRedF; esa ysf[kdk osQ firk us jlksbZ dks ^HkfV;kj[kkuk* dgdj D;ksa lacksfèkr fd;k gS\ 100 3- og dkSu&lh ?kVuk Fkh ftlosQ ckjs esa lquus ij ysf[kdk dks u viuh vk¡[kksa ij fo'okl gks ik;k vkSj u vius dkuksa ij\ 4- ysf[kdk dh vius firk ls oSpkfjd VdjkgV dks vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A 5- bl vkRedF; osQ vkèkkj ij Lokèkhurk vkanksyu osQ ifjn`'; dk fp=k.k djrs gq, mlesa eUuw th dh Hkwfedk dks js[kkafdr dhft,A jpuk vkSj vfHkO;fDr 6- ysf[kdk us cpiu esa vius Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk fxYyh MaMk rFkk irax mM+kus tSls [ksy Hkh [ksys ¯drq yM+dh gksus osQ dkj.k mudk nk;jk ?kj dh pkjnhokjh rd lhfer FkkA D;k vkt Hkh yM+fd;ksa osQ fy, fLFkfr;k¡ ,slh gh gSa ;k cny xbZ gaS] vius ifjos'k osQ vkèkkj ij fyf[k,A 7- euq"; osQ thou esa vkl&iM+ksl dk cgqr egÙo gksrk gSA ijarq egkuxjksa esa jgus okys yksx izk;% ^iM+ksl dYpj* ls oafpr jg tkrs gSaA bl ckjs esa vius fopkj fyf[k,A 8- ysf[kdk }kjk i