Introduction to the Rizal Course (Part 2) PDF
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Bicol University
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This document provides information on the Propaganda Movement, highlighting its aims, key figures, and events. It touches upon the efforts of reformists like Marcelo del Pilar and Jose Rizal. The material includes quotes and references.
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INTRODUCTION TO THE RIZAL COURSE (Part 2) Propaganda Movement The ilustrados (enlightened ones) attempted to obtain reforms in the administration of the Philippines by waging a campaign in Manila and Europe (especially in Spain) in which they wrote about the deplorable or poor conditio...
INTRODUCTION TO THE RIZAL COURSE (Part 2) Propaganda Movement The ilustrados (enlightened ones) attempted to obtain reforms in the administration of the Philippines by waging a campaign in Manila and Europe (especially in Spain) in which they wrote about the deplorable or poor condition of the colony. Propaganda Movement Their demands include the recognition of Filipino rights, “extension of Spanish laws to the Philippines”, reduction of Spanish friars’ excessive influence, representation of the Philippines to the Cortes (a Spanish parliament), promotion of economic growth, and education, including the instruction of Spanish language to the Filipinos. Propaganda Movement One of the key personalities of the movement is Marcelo del Pilar from Bulacan. This province, especially the town of Malolos became the hub of anti- friar activities in the 1880s. Some of the anti-friar activities include outmaneuvering the friars’ candidate (to become gobernadorcillo) and the Bulacan principalia refusal to reconcile their tax list with the parish list. Propaganda Movement Anti-friar activities in Bulacan were tolerated by del Pilar’s liberal Spanish allies in the government but the arrival in 1887-1888 of the new governor-general who supported the church forced del Pilar to leave the Philippines for Spain. Dasalan at Tuksuhan ni Marcelo del Pilar Ang Amain Namin “Amain naming sumasakumbento ka, sumpain ang ngalan mo, malayo sa amin ang kasakiman mo, kitlin ang leeg mo dito sa lupa para nang sa langit. Saulan mo kami ngayon nang aming kaning iyon inaraw-araw at patawanin mo kami sa iyong pag-ungal para nang pag papatawa mo kung kami nakukuwaltahan; at huwag mo kaming ipahintulot sa iyong manunukso at iadya mo kami sa masama mong dila.” Dasalan at Tuksuhan ni Marcelo del Pilar Ang Aba Ginoong Barya Aba ginoong Barya nakapupuno ka nang alkansya ang Fraile’I sumasainyo bukod ka niyang pinagpala’t pina higit sa lahat, pinagpala naman ang kaban mong mapasok. Santa Barya Ina nang Deretsos, ipanalangin mo kaming huwag anitan ngayon at kami ipapatay. Siya naua… Ang Mga Utos ng Prayle (Ang Sampung Utos ng Prayle) Ang mga utos nang Prayle ay sampu: Ang nauna: Sambahin mo ang Prayle na lalo sa lahat. Ang ikalaua: Huwag kang magpapahamak o manumba ng ngalang deretsos. Ang ikatlo: Manalangin ka sa Prayle Linggo man at piyesta. Ang ikapat: Isanla mo ang katauhan mo sa pagpapalibing sa ama’t ina, Ang ikalima: Huwag kang mamamatay kung wala pang salaping panlibing. Ang ikanim: Huwag kang makiapid sa kanyang asawa. Ang Mga Utos ng Prayle (Ang Sampung Utos ng Prayle) Ang ikapito: Huwag kang makinakaw. Anh ikaualo: Huwag mo silang pagbibintangan, kahit ka masinungalingan. Ang ikasiyam: Huwag mong ipagkait ang iyong asawa. Ang ikapulo: Huwag mong itangi ang iyong ari. Itong sampong utos ng Prayle’y dalawa ang kinauuwian. Ang isa: Sambahin mo ang Prayle lalo sa lahat. Ang ikalawa: Ihain mo naman sa kaniya ang puri mo’t kayamanan. Siya nawa. Ang mga kabuhungang asal, ang pangala’y tontogales ay tatlo. Igalang mo …………… Katakutan mo………… Ang Prayle At pagmanuhan mo ….. Propaganda Movement Among the propagandists, the most famous is Jose Rizal. His writings “put into words a vision of the soon-to-arise Filipino nation” (p. 108). Reference Abinales, Patricio & D. Amoroso (2005) State and Society in the Philippines. Pasig City: Anvil Publishing