History Exam Study Sheet PDF

Summary

This document is a study sheet for a history exam. It covers various key events and figures from US history, including the Alien and Sedition Acts, the Jay Treaty, the Judiciary Act of 1801, George Washington's presidency, and the election of 1800. It also includes the Missouri Compromise and the Monroe Doctrine.

Full Transcript

‭The‬‭alien‬‭and‬‭sedition‬‭acts‬‭were‬‭federally-passed‬‭to‬‭limit‬‭foreign‬‭and‬‭republican‬‭influence‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭Jay‬‭treaty‬‭was‬‭made‬‭with‬‭Britain‬‭,‬‭and‬‭unpopular‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭Judiciary‬‭act‬‭of‬‭1801‬‭was‬‭a‬‭Federalist‬‭attempt‬‭to‬‭control‬‭the‬‭judiciary‬‭.‬ ‭John‬‭Adams‬‭nominated‬‭Joh...

‭The‬‭alien‬‭and‬‭sedition‬‭acts‬‭were‬‭federally-passed‬‭to‬‭limit‬‭foreign‬‭and‬‭republican‬‭influence‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭Jay‬‭treaty‬‭was‬‭made‬‭with‬‭Britain‬‭,‬‭and‬‭unpopular‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭Judiciary‬‭act‬‭of‬‭1801‬‭was‬‭a‬‭Federalist‬‭attempt‬‭to‬‭control‬‭the‬‭judiciary‬‭.‬ ‭John‬‭Adams‬‭nominated‬‭John‬‭Marshall‬‭for‬‭chief‬‭justice‬‭.‬ ‭1789‬‭or‬‭1‬‭7‬‭8‬‭9‬‭was‬‭when‬‭George‬‭Washington‬‭took‬‭the‬‭presidential‬‭oath‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭cabinet‬‭is‬‭the‬‭head‬‭of‬‭the‬‭executive‬‭branch‬‭.‬ ‭Alexander‬‭Hamilton‬‭believed‬‭in‬‭elite‬‭and‬‭strong‬‭government‬‭control‬‭.‬ ‭Thomas‬‭Jefferson‬‭was‬‭John‬‭Adams‬‭vice‬‭president‬‭.‬ ‭Virginia‬‭and‬‭Kentucky‬‭passed‬‭resolutions‬‭against‬‭alien‬‭and‬‭sedition‬‭acts‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭whiskey‬‭rebellion‬‭was‬‭against‬‭federal‬‭taxes‬‭.‬ ‭Washington‬‭was‬‭neutral‬‭against‬‭the‬‭European‬‭wars‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭XYZ‬‭affair‬‭was‬‭a‬‭French‬‭attempt‬‭to‬‭get‬‭bribery‬‭from‬‭the‬‭American‬‭diplomats‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭Pinckney‬‭treaty‬‭settled‬‭issues‬‭with‬‭Spain‬‭.‬ ‭John‬‭Adams‬‭was‬‭the‬‭first‬‭president‬‭to‬‭live‬‭in‬‭the‬‭white‬‭house‬‭.‬ ‭Hamilton‬‭started‬‭the‬‭first‬‭national‬‭bank‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭House‬‭of‬‭Representatives‬‭determined‬‭the‬‭outcome‬‭of‬‭the‬‭1800‬‭election‬‭.‬ ‭Jefferson‬‭called‬‭the‬‭election‬‭of‬‭1800‬‭the‬‭Revolution‬‭of‬‭1800‬‭.‬ ‭Lewis‬‭and‬‭Clark‬‭were‬‭leaders‬‭of‬‭the‬‭corps‬‭of‬‭discovery‬‭.‬ ‭Sa‬‭ca‬‭jaw‬‭ea‬‭was‬‭an‬‭Indian‬‭translator‬‭for‬‭the‬‭corps‬‭of‬‭discovery.‬ ‭Virginia‬‭was‬‭home‬‭of‬‭three‬‭president‬‭who‬‭served‬‭as‬‭president‬‭from‬‭1801-1825‬‭(24‬‭years)‬ ‭Importation‬‭of‬‭slaves‬‭was‬‭outlawed‬‭under‬‭Jefferson‬‭.‬ ‭John‬‭Marshall‬‭was‬‭an‬‭influential‬‭chief‬‭justice‬‭in‬‭u.s‬‭Supreme‬‭court.‬ ‭The‬‭British‬‭burned‬‭Washington‬‭D.C‬‭during‬‭the‬‭War‬‭of‬‭1812‬‭.‬ ‭New‬‭Orleans‬‭was‬‭the‬‭last‬‭battle‬‭of‬‭the‬‭war‬‭of‬‭1812‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭Erie‬‭Canal‬‭ran‬‭from‬‭buffalo‬‭to‬‭New‬‭York‬‭City‬‭.‬ ‭Slave‬‭states‬‭liked‬‭expanding‬‭slavery‬‭in‬‭new‬‭territories‬‭/it‬‭strengthened‬‭the‬‭slave‬‭economy.‬ ‭All‬‭states‬‭allowed‬‭slavery‬‭at‬‭one‬‭point.‬ ‭The‬‭Missouri‬‭compromise‬‭was‬‭engineered‬‭by‬‭Henry‬‭Clay.‬ ‭As‬‭a‬‭result‬‭of‬‭Missouri‬‭Compromise‬‭land‬‭above‬‭Missouri‬‭was‬‭slave‬‭free‬‭states.‬ ‭ he‬‭Monroe‬‭doctrine‬‭said‬‭it‬‭would‬‭not‬‭involve‬‭itself‬‭in‬‭European‬‭wars‬‭and‬‭land‬‭but‬‭see‬‭new‬ T ‭European‬‭colonization‬‭as‬‭a‬‭threat.‬ ‭In‬‭the‬‭1824‬‭election‬‭,‬‭Andrew‬‭Jackson‬‭received‬‭the‬‭popular‬‭vote‬‭.‬ ‭In‬‭the‬‭1820s‬‭,‬‭the‬‭office‬‭of‬‭secretary‬‭of‬‭state‬‭was‬‭seen‬‭as‬‭a‬‭stepping‬‭stone‬‭to‬‭presidency‬‭.‬ ‭Andrew‬‭Jackson‬‭became‬‭a‬‭national‬‭hero‬‭as‬‭a‬‭result‬‭of‬‭the‬‭battle‬‭of‬‭New‬‭Orleans‬‭.‬ ‭John‬‭Quincy‬‭Adams‬‭served‬‭congress/‬‭house‬‭of‬‭representatives‬‭after‬‭presidency.‬ ‭Rachal‬‭married‬‭Andrew‬‭Jackson‬‭while‬‭she‬‭was‬‭still‬‭married‬‭to‬‭Lewis‬‭Robards‬‭.‬ ‭Henry‬‭Clay‬‭and‬‭Andrew‬‭Jackson‬‭were‬‭enemies‬‭politically.‬ ‭Jackson‬‭beats‬‭Adams‬‭in‬‭the‬‭1828‬‭election‬‭.‬ ‭Rachal‬‭died‬‭before‬‭Jackson‬‭was‬‭sworn‬‭in‬‭as‬‭president‬‭.‬ ‭ ndrew‬‭Jackson‬‭held‬‭many‬‭offices‬‭before‬‭his‬‭presidency‬‭like‬‭severed‬‭both‬‭houses‬‭in‬‭congress‬ A ‭and‬‭as‬‭a‬‭general‬‭of‬‭the‬‭US‬‭army‬‭.‬ ‭William‬‭Henry‬‭Harrison‬‭served‬‭as‬‭president‬‭for‬‭one‬‭month‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭Oregon‬‭trail‬‭ran‬‭from‬‭Independence,‬‭Missouri‬‭to‬‭the‬‭American‬‭northwest‬‭.‬ ‭ ohn‬‭Calhoun‬‭believed‬‭states‬‭could‬‭nullify‬‭federal‬‭laws‬‭.‬ J ‭James‬ ‭K.‬‭Polk‬‭was‬‭Democratic‬ ‭candidate‬‭of‬‭1844‬‭.‬ ‭Henry‬‭Clay‬‭was‬‭the‬‭Whig‬‭candidate‬‭of‬‭1844‬‭.‬ ‭Moses‬ ‭Austen‬‭received‬‭a‬‭land‬‭grant‬‭from‬‭the‬‭Mexican‬‭government.‬ ‭Stephen‬‭Auten‬‭encouraged‬‭peeps‬‭to‬‭settle‬‭in‬‭TX.‬ ‭Martin‬‭Van‬‭Buren‬‭was‬‭nicknamed‬‭Old‬‭Kinderhook‬‭.‬ ‭Sam‬‭Houston‬‭was‬‭President‬‭of‬‭TX‬‭.‬ ‭John‬‭Tyler‬‭was‬‭cast‬‭out‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Whig‬‭party.‬ ‭In‬‭ancient‬‭times‬‭,‬‭slaves‬‭were‬‭captives‬‭of‬‭war‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭legal‬‭standing‬‭of‬‭slaves‬‭was‬‭as‬‭property‬‭.‬ ‭Nat‬‭Turner's‬‭rebellion‬‭was‬‭an‬‭uprising‬‭against‬‭whites.‬ ‭The‬‭Liberator‬‭was‬‭written‬‭by‬‭William‬‭Lloyd‬‭Garrison‬‭and‬‭urged‬‭immediate‬‭emancipation‬‭.‬ ‭Manufacturing‬‭helped‬‭make‬‭labor‬‭saving‬‭machines‬‭for‬‭agriculture‬‭.‬ ‭The‬‭Irish‬‭came‬‭to‬‭America‬‭because‬‭of‬‭the‬‭potato‬‭famine‬‭in‬‭ireland.‬ ‭The‬‭American‬‭Colonization‬‭Society‬‭resettled‬‭slaves‬‭in‬‭Africa.‬ ‭The‬‭American‬‭party‬‭was‬‭sometimes‬ ‭called‬‭the‬‭Know-Nothing‬‭Party‬‭.‬ ‭Government‬‭assistance‬ ‭helped‬‭the‬‭development‬‭of‬‭railroads‬‭.‬ ‭Immigrants‬ ‭did‬‭not‬‭move‬‭to‬‭the‬‭south‬‭because‬‭of‬‭slave‬‭labor‬‭competition‬‭.‬

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