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Summary

This document contains a quiz and review on the topic of shock, covering definitions, causes, and treatment.

Full Transcript

Handout 15-1 Student’s Name CHAPTER 15 QUIZ Write the letter of the best answer in the space provided. 1. Shock is simply defined as inadequate A. oxygen perfusion....

Handout 15-1 Student’s Name CHAPTER 15 QUIZ Write the letter of the best answer in the space provided. 1. Shock is simply defined as inadequate A. oxygen perfusion. C. tissue perfusion. B. heart rate. D. blood pressure. 2. All of the following are basic etiologies of shock except A. inadequate volume. C. inadequate vessel tone. B. inadequate pump function. D. inadequate respiratory rate. 3. How many major categories of shock are there? A. 1 C. 3 B. 2 D. 4 4. Hypovolemic shock is due to A. fluid loss. C. infection. B. cardiac muscle failure. D. spinal injuries. 5. The medication of choice in the treatment of anaphylactic shock is A. epinephrine. C. Benadryl. B. albuterol. D. atropine. 6. All of the following are effects of sympathetic nervous system stimulation except A. increased heart rate. B. increased respiratory rate. C. vasoconstriction. D. release of epinephrine and norepinephrine. 7. What are the two stages of shock? A. Nonclinical and clinical C. Compensatory and decompensatory B. Precompensated and postcompensated D. Nonprogressive and terminal 8. Which of the following is a sign of early shock? A. Bradycardia C. Hypertension B. Bradypnea D. Tachycardia 9. Sudden death is defined as a patient who dies within how many hours of the onset of symptoms? A.½ C. 2 B. 1 D. 3 10. The circulatory phase of cardiac arrest typically lasts how long? A. 10 minutes C. 8 minutes B. 2 minutes D. 2 minutes ©2018 by Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 15 Shock and Resuscitation Prehospital Emergency Care, 11th Ed. Handout 15-2 Student’s Name CHAPTER 15 REVIEW Write the word or words that best complete each sentence in the space provided. 1. Shock is a critical condition that results in inadequate perfusion. 2. Distributive shock is associated with a decrease in volume. 3. Anaphylactic shock is a type of shock. 4. Neurogenic shock is commonly referred to as shock. 5. In compensated shock, the body is able to maintain a near-normal and perfusion of the vital organs. 6. shock is the condition in which the body can maintain near-normal vital signs despite some fluid/blood loss. 7. The three phases that the body goes through following cardiac arrest are the electrical phase, the circulatory phase, and the. 8. The Chain of Survival has links. 9. The most frequent initial rhythm in cardiac arrest is. 10. The lower energy level delivered by the biphasic defibrillator is thought to cause less damage. 11. The most common source of infection in sepsis is ______________ _______________. ©2018 by Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 15 Shock and Resuscitation Prehospital Emergency Care, 11th Ed. Handout 15-3 Student’s Name Chapter 15: TRUE OR FALSE Indicate if the following statements are true or false by writing T or F in the space provided. 1. Asystole is the absence of electrical activity and pumping action in the heart. 2. An AED could be used on a patient of any age who is in ventricular fibrillation. 3. Downtime is the time from when the patient goes into cardiac arrest until CPR is started. 4. The metabolic phase starts 10 minutes after cardiac arrest. 5. Cardiac output multiplied by stroke volume equals blood pressure. 6. Norepinephrine stimulates beta cells. 7. Cardiogenic shock is caused by massive bleeding from the heart. 8. Septic shock is a form of distributive shock. 9. There are three major etiologies or causes of shock. 10. Decreased blood volume increases afterload. ©2018 by Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 15 Shock and Resuscitation Prehospital Emergency Care, 11th Ed. CHAPTER 15 ANSWER KEY HANDOUT 15-1: Chapter 15 Quiz 7. metabolic phase 8. five 1. C 4. A 7. C 10. A 9. ventricular fibrillation 2. D 5. A 8. D 10. heart cell 3. D 6. B 9. B 11. respiratory infection HANDOUT 15-2: Chapter 15 Review HANDOUT 15-3: Pharmacology: True or False 1. tissue 1. T 4. T 7. F 10. F 2. intravascular 2. T 5. F 8. T 3. T 6. F 9. T 3. distributive 4. vasogenic 5. blood pressure 6. Compensatory ©2018 by Pearson Education, Inc. CHAPTER 15 Shock and Resuscitation Prehospital Emergency Care, 11th Ed.

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