Final Exam Review Questions 1017 PDF

Lower Extremity Muscle Questions 1. Which of the following muscles is a hip adductor? a. Rectus femoris b. Gracilis c. Semimembranosus d. Piriformis 2. Where on the body do you find the gluteus maximus muscle? a. Anterior lateral hip b. Anterior medial...

Lower Extremity Muscle Questions 1. Which of the following muscles is a hip adductor? a. Rectus femoris b. Gracilis c. Semimembranosus d. Piriformis 2. Where on the body do you find the gluteus maximus muscle? a. Anterior lateral hip b. Anterior medial hip c. Posterior lateral hip d. Posterior medial hip 3. Which of the following muscles flexes the knee? a. Rectus femoris b. Adductor longus c. Semimembranosus d. Piriformis 4. Which of the following muscles everts the foot? a. Tibialis Anterior b. Flexor Hallucis Longus c. Peroneus Longus d. Gastrocnemius 5. What are the actions of flexor digitorum longus? a. Ankle dorsiflexion, toe extension b. Ankle dorsiflexion, toe flexion c. Ankle plantarflexion, toe extension d. Ankle plantarflexion, toe flexion 6. What are the actions of tensor fascia latae? a. Hip flexion, adduction, lateral rotation b. Hip extension, adduction, lateral rotation c. Hip extension, abduction, medial rotation d. Hip flexion, abduction, medial rotation 7. Which of the following muscles is a hip medial rotator? a. Vastus medialis b. Gluteus medius c. iliopsoas d. Semimembranosus Upper Extremity Muscle Questions For questions 1 and 2, select the structure that best matches the directional term given. 1. Deep a. Supraspinatus b. Deltoid 2. Anterior a. Palmaris longus b. Extensor digitorum 3. Which of the following muscles is a shoulder internal rotator? a. Supraspinatus b. Infraspinatus c. Subscapularis d. Teres minor 4. How does flexor carpi radialis move the wrist? a. Flexion, ulnar deviation b. Flexion, radial deviation c. Extension, ulnar deviation d. Extension, radial deviation 5. What are the actions of the biceps brachii muscle at the elbow/forearm? a. Elbow flexion and pronation of the forearm b. Elbow flexion and supination of the forearm c. Elbow extension and supination of the forearm d. Elbow extension and pronation of the forearm 6. In general, a muscle which crosses the anterior aspect of the glenohumeral joint will ____________ the shoulder and a muscle which crosses the posterior aspect of the glenohumeral joint will ________________ the shoulder. a. Extend, flex b. Extend, abduct c. Flex, abduct d. Flex, extend 7. Which muscle protracts the scapula? a. Latissimus dorsi b. Serratus anterior c. Rhomboids d. Middle trapezius 8. Which muscle is shown in the picture below as indicated by the arrow?  a. Levator scapulae b. Deltoid c. Upper trapezius d. Rhomboid minor e. Latissimus dorsi 9. Which muscle is shown in the picture below as indicated by the arrow? a. Levator scapulae b. Deltoid c. Upper trapezius d. Rhomboid minor e. Latissimus dorsi 10. What are the actions of the muscle you identified in question 9? a. Scapula retraction and downward rotation b. Shoulder flexion, abduction and lateral rotation c. Shoulder extension, adduction and medial rotation d. Scapula protraction and upward rotation Lower Extremity Bone Questions For questions 1 and 2, select the structure that best matches the directional term given. 1. Lateral a. 1st metatarsal b. 5th metatarsal 2. Distal a. Talocrural joint b. Subtalar joint 3. In what plane does hip abduction occur? a. Frontal b. Sagittal c. Vertical d. Transverse 4. Around what axis does hip lateral/external rotation occur? a. Frontal b. Sagittal c. Vertical d. Transverse 5. Where on the body do you find the greater trochanter? a. Proximal, lateral femur b. Distal, lateral femur c. Proximal, medial tibia d. Distal, medial tibia 6. Identify the bone in the diagram below as indicated by the arrow and letter “A.” A a. talus b. cuboid c. navicular d. cuneiform Upper Extremity Bone Questions 1. In what plane does shoulder abduction occur? a. Frontal  b. Sagittal c. Longitudinal d. Transverse 2. Around what axis does shoulder flexion occur? a. Frontal b. Sagittal c. Longitudinal d. Transverse 3. Which bone is more lateral? a. 5th metacarpal b. 1st metacarpal 4. Where on the body do you find the radial styloid? a. Distal, lateral radius b. Proximal, lateral radius c. Proximal, medial radius d. Distal, medial radius 5. What is the name of the joint at which pronation and supination occurs? a. Ulnohumeral b. Radiocarpal c. Acromioclavicular d. Radioulnar 6. Identify the joint indicated by the arrow. a. Sternoclavicular b. Glenohumeral c. Scapulothoracic d. Acromioclavicular Range of Motion and Stretching MC Questions 1. The woman in the diagram below is performing shoulder _______________________. a. flexion, against gravity b. extension, gravity assisted c. flexion, gravity assisted  d. extension, against gravity Finish position Start position 2. In what position do you stretch your rectus femoris muscle? a. Hip flexion, knee flexion b. Hip flexion, knee extension c. Hip extension, knee flexion d. Hip extension, knee extension 3. In what position do you stretch your pectoralis major muscle? a. Shoulder extension, adduction and external rotation b. Shoulder flexion, adduction and internal rotation c. Shoulder extension, abduction and external rotation d. Shoulder flexion, abduction and internal rotation 4. How would you passively stretch Jim’s hamstrings? a. In prone, extend his hip, keeping his knee extended b. In supine, flex his hip, keeping his knee extended c. In sitting, abduct his hip, keeping his knee flexed d. In sidelying, adduct his hip, keeping his knee flexed 5. Ron has limited hip extension ROM because of short hip flexors. Which muscle should Ron stretch to improve his hip extension ROM? a. Vastus lateralis b. Gluteus maximus c. Piriformis d. Iliopsoas 6. How should Ron (from previous question) position his hip to stretch his shortened muscle? a. Hip extension b. Hip flexion c. Hip adduction d. Hip abduction For each picture below, identify the muscle that the person in the picture is stretching. 7.  a. Triceps brachii b. Supraspinatus c. Rhomboids d. Pectoralis major 8. a. Hamstrings b. Tibialis anterior c. Adductor longus d. Gluteus medius 9. a. Tensor fascial latae b. Gracilis c. Biceps femoris d. Gluteus maximus Short Answer Questions 1. 65-year-old Bill had surgery to repair a torn muscle in his right arm 2 weeks ago. Bill has been immobilized in a brace since the surgery. Describe 4 adverse effects of immobilization that Bill may experience. i)  ii) iii) iv) 2. You have been asked to measure Bill’s elbow and forearm AROM with a goniometer. Answer the following questions based on this task. i)What technique must you perform first, before measuring AROM? What is the purpose of performing this technique? ii) Describe 4 strategies that you would employ when measuring Bill to ensure your goniometer measurements are accurate. a) b) c) d) 3. 10 weeks has now passed since Bill’s surgery. He no longer wears the brace. Bill has not been consistent with his exercise program and his elbow/forearm is stiff. Currently his elbow and forearm AROM is as follows: flexion 140⁰, extension = -25⁰, pronation = 50⁰, supination = 80⁰. *Note that Bill has limited motion because of muscle shortening, NOT weakness. i)Based on Bill’s ROM findings in the case above, which elbow/forearm motion(s) does he need to improve? List the motion(s) below. (1)  ii)Which muscles/muscle groups should Bill stretch to improve his limited motion(s)? WHY should he stretch these muscles/muscle groups? (2) iii)Which of the following stretches are most appropriate to address Bill’s limited motion. Select 2. Why did you select them? (palm is down) (palm is up) 4. Describe the difference between autogenic inhibition and reciprocal inhibition. How do these concepts impact how we stretch muscles?