Exam 2 Study Guide Bio 161

Exam 2 (Ch. 4,5,6,7,8) Study Guide - What are cilia and flagella? - Know the names and function of the major organelles of eukaryotic cell. - What are phospholipids? - Understand the concept of osmosis and the directional movement of water through a membrane. - Define diffusio...

Exam 2 (Ch. 4,5,6,7,8) Study Guide - What are cilia and flagella? - Know the names and function of the major organelles of eukaryotic cell. - What are phospholipids? - Understand the concept of osmosis and the directional movement of water through a membrane. - Define diffusion, passive transport, active transport, and bulk transport. - What is the ultimate source of energy? - Know the two laws of thermodynamics. - What is an enzyme and a substrate? - Describe an oxidation-reduction reaction. - What are autotrophs and heterotrophs? - Be able to describe what is occurring in the light dependent and light independent reaction and their location in the chloroplast. - What is a thylakoid and the stroma. - Describe what is occurring in the two photosystems. - What color is not are absorbed by green plants? - What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? - What is endocytosis, exocytosis, receptor-mediated endocytosis? - What are endergonic and exergonic reactions relative to energy? - Regarding enzymes, what is an active site, allosteric site, competitive and non-competitive inhibition? - What can effect the function of an enzyme? - What is the function of NAD and NADP? - What is substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation? - What metabolic pathway is common to both anaerobic and aerobic respiration? - Know how many ATPs are made in each step of cellular respiration. - Know the locations of each step of cellular respiration. - What is the final product of glycolysis? - What are the final waste products of cellulat respiration? - Know the equations for cellular respiration and photosynthesis. - What is the role of water in photosynthesis. - What is the reaction molecule in photosynthesis. - What are the molecules are produced during the Calvin Cycle? - What is a photon? - Number of times the Calvin Cycle needs to go around to make one molecule of glucose. - Know the organelles in plant and animal cells and their differences. - What are stomata and what is their purpose?